Technology shapes the world in which we live. The transfer of technology from one culture to another is what kept each culture growing. Technology can be transferred in many ways. The history of technological transfer is particularly interesting. In looking at the history of technology transfer, we can see that there are many common methods of transfer. Because of this, many similar methods of transfer were being used in different parts of the world. During the first 200 years of European contact with the natives of the Americas, technology transfer occurred between the interacting cultures through the same kinds of mechanisms that stimulated technology transfer between the regions of Asia and Africa.Religion has played a very large part in the transfer of technology both in the “Old World” and the “New World.” In the Old World, the religion of Buddha was responsible for a large number of technological transfers. One technology that can be affiliated with the Buddhist religion, is the construction and repair of bridges. The Buddhists built these bridges because of a “pious duty.” The bridges built by the Buddhists allowed travel “to the overland routes used for travel to India.” “The most important invention associated with Buddhism, however, is the printed book”(Pacey 17).
The printed book allowed information to be recorded and possibly transferred. New World technologies were also affected by religion. Much of the transfer of technology in America resulted from the Puritans encounters with Natives. There were many technology transfers in both directions: from the Europeans to the Natives and vice-versa. The Europeans provided much technology to the Indians including iron plows and other agricultural technology. The Indians taught the Europeans farming techniques and introduced the canoe. “Canoes are boats made of one piece of wood and are much in use among the farmers ” Religion played an extremely important role in the transfer of technology in the Old World and the New World.Military conquest also played a large role in the transfer of technology in the New World and the Old World. Often technology is transferred very quickly. Such was the case with guns and gunpowder. When guns were introduced, they were quickly modified and improved. Because these weapons were being used in battles, other nations recognized their superiority to previous weapons and began to develop their own versions. Canons were also a development that spread because of its use in war.
The Essay on World Religions
There are many different types of religions in this world. Some of them are monotheistic, meaning that they only believe in one God, and some are polytheistic. Some examples of world religions are Judaism, Islam, Christianity, and Confucianism. Most of these religions have been practiced for years and they are still practiced today.Judaism is oldest known monotheistic religion still practiced in ...
In the New World, there was also technology being transferred because of military actions. The Flintlock and the Matchlock were good examples of this type of technology transfer. This technology was brought by the Europeans to North America. The Matchlock was very common in Europe because European battles were often fought in open landscapes such as fields. The Indians could not use this technology because their battle tactics included ambushes in forests and wooded areas. The inaccuracy of the matchlock made it of no use to the Natives. The Indians soon discovered the flintlock, which they could use much more effectively. The flintlock had the same advantages of the matchlock without many of its problems. Military conquest was a major contributing factor to the transfer of technology all over the world.
Trade was another major factor responsible for the transfer of technology. In the Old World, trade was responsible for transfers of everything from necessities to warfare technologies. In the Old World, shipbuilding was one technology that resulted from trade. Not because people were trading ships directly, but because long trips due to trading with faraway lands. The long trips made by the Spanish from Mexico to the Philippines “and thus were more dependent on Asian shipbuilding technology”(Pacey 67).
The Essay on World Trade Organization
There are many things that are taught in Chapter 6; in this paragraph is the summary of the global environment and consequences of a global economy which can lead to global strategy. How the world economy is becoming more integrated than ever before. The global economy is becoming more integrated than ever before. For example, the World Trade Organization (WTO), formed in 1995, now has 153 member ...
The different nations soon learned of each others shipbuilding processes and techniques including the use of Iron nails, then later, wooden nails on the outside to counter rusting effects. In the New World, trade was often used to provide necessities or besoins . This trade sparked several technology transfers to occur including items such as cloth, blankets and gunpowder. Because of this trade, technology spread very quickly between Europeans and the Natives. Commerce and trade were undisputedly a major contributor to the transfer of technology.Technology transfer in the Old World and the New World had extremely similar methods. All throughout history, the same common methods for technology transfer played roles. Even in today’s times, technology is being transferred through the same devices that it was so long ago.
