The concept of challenging authority is one that is popularly portrayed in contemporary literature. Challenging authority defines a person’s defiance against the set rules and dictations of a certain power. Challenging authority can affect an individual adversely by degenerating them, or positively by assisting them in finding their place in the world. Challenging authority itself is filled with decision making and significant changes.
The concept of challenging authority is explored in the two texts: Dead Poets Society (1898) a film directed by Peter Weir and Raw (1998), a novel written by Scott Monk. Both texts involve an individual or group who challenge the authority of a certain power. The composers of these texts utilise film and literary techniques to broaden the audience’s understanding of challenging authority.
Challenging authority teaches important lessons. Following an individual’s challenge to authority, he/she may learn from their mistakes. This theme is reflected through the final chapter of the novel Raw, when Brett Dalton walks away from the fight with Caitlyn’s father. This indicates that Dalton, by his initial challenge of authority, has assimilated that violence is not the answer: “He’d lost one fight but won another.” Monk’s use of third-person omniscient develops the reader’s understanding of how challenging authority can educate an individual’s pivotal lessons by allowing them to see how others feels. In the epilogue of the novel, Dalton admits that to many past wrongs, proving that challenging authority does indeed educate individuals.
The Term Paper on The Four Phases of the Work of Christ on the Authority of the Believer
When God created man, His intention for man was to exercise dominion. However, man resorted to disobedience and this brought about a separation from God – the source of his authority. He became subjected to bondage and fear. God had to send His son Jesus Christ, to rescue man from this position and restore him his lost dominion. This paper describes how Christ accomplished this through a ...
Challenging authority often opens the possibility of the degeneration of the individual/group. An individual found contravening the rules of a higher power is punished, in turn physically and/or mentally harming the individual. In Dead Poets Society, this is evident in the scene of Neil’s death. Neil challenged the authority of his father by pursuing his dream of acting, and because of this, had his freedom stripped, culminating in his suicide. In the final moments of Neil’s life, Weir uses many uses dark lighting and non-diegetic sound to conjure a suspenseful and eerie atmosphere. This creates an emotional connection between the film and the viewer, further developing their understanding of the concept of challenging authority.
Challenging authority can however positively impact an individual by helping them discover their place in the world. This is seen in the final scene of Dead Poets Society, where Todd Anderson backs up Keating. By challenging the authority of Welton and becoming a member of the Dead Poets Society, Anderson displays his true colours, being the first to salute Keating. In this scene, Weir utilises low-angle shots on Anderson, representing him as a significant and powerful being, a juxtaposition to his helplessness in the beginning of the film. Furthermore, a montage of the student’s determined faces was included to demonstrate how challenging authority has also helped them grow as individuals. These techniques further emphasised the transitions of the characters through challenging authority.
Ultimately, challenging authority affects an individual in both positive and negative aspects. These impacts have been demonstrated through the Peter Weir’s Dead Poets Society, and Scott Monk’s Raw. The composer’s use of film and literary techniques assist in conveying their ideas by setting the mood and adding context. The protagonist’s challenges and changes reflect the importance and necessity of challenging authority.
