General William “Billy” Mitchell of the U. S. Army – Air Corp was a forward thinking officer who saw a need for the military to create an Air Force as a separate branch within the military structure. General Mitchell could foresee that technological advances would make air warfare an integral part of combat power in future operations.
The military, however, did not agree with his assessment. The of the military put limitations on his abilities to prove his ideas. They did this by not providing proper funding to keep the aircraft they had in working order, and setting General Mitchell up for failure with testing standards in which they set the requirements. Billy Mitchell faced many challenges in his desire to create an “Air Force” within the U. S. Armed Forces.
He had to gain support from the Army, Navy, and congressional leaders – many of whom thought air warfare was still more a carnival attraction than a viable option for our nation’s defense. He also needing funding as the equipment the Air Service had was obsolete and often in disrepair, causing several wrecks and costing service members lives. The military structure were adamantly against a separate “Air Force.” Both the Army and Navy were worried about sharing their limited budgets with yet another entity. They also worried that another force structure would take away from their pool of possible soldiers and sailors. They reasoned that Naval ships were too powerful to be sunk by air craft, and the Army that the Infantry was the key to battle. They agreed, although reluctantly, to allow General Mitchell to prove his ideas by setting up demonstrations for Mitchell and his men.
The Essay on Before Anyone Is Admitted Into The Military Forces
Before anyone is admitted into the military forces, or positions concerning keeping the lives of other safe, they must go through a series of physical tests and training to see if they can adequately perform their duties .Physical training is done before a trainee enters and continues periodically as long as the trainee remains throughout. Physical training includes running, push-ups, sit ups, ...
The military, both Army and Navy, put conditions on demonstrations to prove the success of air power’s abilities. Requiring Mitchell and his men to drop smaller bombs and from higher altitudes than he suggested would be effective. After failing due to the conditions placed on Mitchell, he decided to disobey orders by running the demonstrations as he determined would show an accurate assessment. He would not fail in his second attempt, sinking the unsinkable German battleship the Ost friesland, and proving, at least to himself, that his assessment was correct. His “insubordination” led to his reduction in rank to Colonel, and exile to Fort Sam Houston. Colonel Mitchell continued to submit t letters outlining the future of air power in combat, including a prophetic attack on Hawaii by the Japanese.
It was only after the crashes of the naval Shenandoah and the loss of several of his former men on flight from San Diego to Fort Huachuca, that Colonel Mitchell “went public.” Colonel Mitchell called in several reporters and degraded the Army and Navy for negligence and incompetency of higher ranking officials – none of which were aviators. Colonel Mitchell was promptly court-martialed by the military for his accusations, but welcomed the decision if it would show the public how the military structure was handicapping the Air Service. Colonel Mitchell was deemed guilty of all charges.
