The act of war has been depicted in art since the beginning of human cultural development. Three famous works spanning the neoclassical, romantic and post-impressionism periods have expressed a wide range of emotion by the artists when visually describing both the honor and horror of war. “The Oath of the Horatii” by Jacques-Louis David, “The Third of May 1808, the Execution of the Defenders of Madrid” by Francisco Goya, and “Guernica” by Pablo Picasso are three unique works that consist of a wide array of artistic elements to show what their creators thought about war. The Oath of the Horatii” is a neoclassical painting by Jacques-Louis David that depicts the act of war in a patriotic and heroic perspective. Because a revolution in France was looming at the door, David created the painting in part to urge people to pledge loyalty to the state. In an ironic twist, while the Horatii brothers and their father stand solemn and unemotional, on the right are two women weeping from the fact that one of the women is the sister of the enemy Curiatii brothers and yet the wife of one of the Horatii brothers, while the other women is a sister to the three Horatii brothers and the fiance of one of the Curiatii.
The women cry and are allowed to show emotion, but the brothers do not because it is their duty to fight and die heroically for their country. Aside from the subject matter, Jacque-Louis David also used many physical techniques in his artwork to portray his feelings for the war. The background is bland in color and deemphasized in order to highlight the importance of the characters, and the painting as a whole is not very vivid in order to emphasize the fact that the message being brought forth by the painting is in actuality more important than the painting itself.
The Essay on How did war world 1 impact women
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The second important work of art portraying war is not from the neoclassical period, but the romantic, and it is “The Third of May 1808, the Execution of the Defenders of Madrid” by Francisco Goya. In his groundbreaking work Goya portrayed the massacre of civilians in Madrid by French soldiers in an unconventional way, signaling in the modern era of art. Goya chose to contrast the rigid, faceless and unemotional brutality of the soldiers with the feeble and timid mass of civilians about to be executed.
A lantern between the crowd shines an eerie light on one man dressed in white whose arms are spread open either in pleading for his life or defiance as he is about to die. The emotion of Goya’s painting is indisputable as he creates a powerful image ingrained into our heads rejected the horror and brutality of war. Pablo Picasso drew inspiration from Francisco Goya, and in 1937 created a masterpiece similar to “The Third of May” entitled “Guernica” to portray the Nazi bombing of Guernica, Spain during the Spanish Civil War.
Picasso combined the destruction of people, animals, and buildings all into one mural void of color with a hodgepodge of dismembered bodies and wild animals to depict the utter chaos and unnecessary brutality endured by the civilians of a city attacked without purpose by the Nazi regime. Many different artists throughout all periods of time have depicted their views of war in their own light by rendering the images of their artwork how they see fit. Just as David, Goya, and Picasso using different shadings, colors, shapes and contexts in their work, any artist can show the world how honorable, chaotic, tragic, or brutal war can be.
