One of the main events that was responsible for the new imperialism was the Industrial Revolution. Advancement of technology helped the European nations to gain control over many areas in the New World. There were also other forces involved with the start of imperialism; economic force [survival of the fittest], political force [growing power of the government], and social forces [racism]. All of these forces along with the Industrial Revolution played a role in the start of imperialism in the late nineteenth and twentieth centuries. The teachings of survival of the fittest had a great impact on the start of imperialism. In Document 5 William L. Langer states “…the economic side…must not be allowed to hide the other factors. Psychologically speaking…evolutionary teaching [about the “survival of the fittest”] was perhaps the most critical.” Langer is basically saying that the teaching of survival of the fittest is what helped the economy grow. He also claims that it only brought out competition, struggle, and ruthlessness. Survival of the fittest is a theory that the strongest will survive, and the weakest will parish. Everyday someone was trying to gain more money and or power. Survival of the fittest is what caused people to want to stretch out and conquer land.
The Essay on New Imperialism
Starting around the 1870’s and lasting until around 1905, western nations began what is today called “New Imperialism.” The major powers of the western world started to gain a need for expansion. Italy, France, Great Britain, United States and Germany started to feel the pressure being exerted on them by each other and realized that in order to stay on top and remain the a western power they ...
Based on his theory the teachings of survival of the fittest had a great impact on the start of imperialism. The most important political force impacting imperialism was the growing power of the government. In Document 9 the map shows the growth of imperialism in Africa. If you take a look at the key it shows that Africa was colonized by European nations. The map also shows that the European government was growing stronger. In Document 3 it states “…none of the colonial undertakings was motivated by the quest for capitalist profits; they all originated in political ambitions…the nations’ will to power…glory or national greatness.” In summery it was the Europeans quest for power that caused the colonization in Africa. This is why the growing powers of the government were a very important political force when it comes to the start of imperialism. The social force of racism played a great role in the start of imperialism. The European nations though that they were better than everyone as identified in Document 7. In Document 7 President William McKinley states, “We cannot leave them to themselves. They are unfit for self-government. There was nothing left for us to do but to take them over.
Then we would be able to educate the Filipinos. We could uplift and civilize and Christianize them…” He believed that because they were not like him and his people that they were uneducated and unfit to govern themselves. He also believed the different races needed to be imperialized. President McKinley’s writings had an influence on Rudyard Kipling, and Cecil Rhodes as seen in the following Documents. In Document 6 Kipling tells of how the people they encounter that are not like them are “The White Man’s Burden”. He would send people over to the new land and teach and convert the natives of that land. In Document 4 Cecil Rhodes states “…we [Britons] are the finest race in the world, and more the world we inhabit, the better it is for the human race…” What Rhodes is saying is that if you are not a Briton you are nothing. Several factors along with the Industrial Revolution played a role in the start of the imperialism in the late nineteenth and twentieth centuries. The main event that was responsible for the new imperialism was the Industrial Revolution. Advancement of technology helped the European nations to gain control over many areas in the New World. There were also other forces involved with the start of imperialism; economic force [survival of the fittest], political force [growing power of the government], and social forces [racism].
The Essay on Japanese Imperialism Japan Power Government
History V Japanese Imperialism Japan s aggressive Nationalism in the 20 th century was a reaction to its experience of Western Imperialism in the 19 th century. In paragraph one, I will describe Japanese society and government before the Western Impact. In paragraph two, I will look at the ending of Japan s isolation, in paragraph three, I will explain the Meiji restoration and the modernizing of ...
