The Gulf of Mexico oil spill commenced on April 20, 2010 and continued for next 86 days. It was devastating to the extent that it killed eleven men and seventeen people severely wounded. The total estimate of the crude oil spilled is about 4. 9 million barrels. It was controlled later on but the devastating effects that last for a longtime, is was the contribution of the deterioration of air and water through pollutions. When the oil evaporation happens it creates very small particles called carcinogens and aerosols. These particles do not turn off for a long time. The effects of this is hazardous to one’s health heart and lungs.
Some other primary pollutants are hydrocarbons such as benzene, toluene and naphthalene are released to the atmosphere due to the oil evaporating from the water. While they are cleaning up the pollutants in the water, the air pollution happens do the soot and very large particles that float in the air and releases of NOx (generic term for mono-nitrogen oxides) which reacts to form ozone layer and turning into smog. These aerosols, soot and NOx (mono-nitrogen oxides) react with compounds in the atmosphere and sunlight and produces secondary pollutants like peroxyacetyl nitrate and ozone (O3) which are harmful to one’s health.
The Term Paper on Horizontal Oil Fired Boiler Water Cycle
Horizontal oil fired boiler water cycle Horizontal oil fired boiler is more energy-efficient because of long flue gas flow,slow speed of smoke exhaust and high thermal efficiency,the ZG WNS oil fired boiler and ZG SZS oil fired boiler also belong to the horizontal oil fired boiler.The water cycle is a very important step in the operation of horizontal oil fired boiler,we should know how it is ...
Water pollution happen due to the BP oil spill and due to all the vast amount of oil and gases that entered the ocean. The enormous effects it has on the marine life and it is all primary pollutant. The devastation does not stop at this point. It prolongs the curse to the wildlife and environment as a whole. It was found out by the LSU entomologist that the liquid, brownish-black oil still leaks out of the planet every day, which can be disturbing the food chain that the sea life thrives upon.
While this may be for moment in time hurting, the horrific sight of natural gas piercing approximately a mile below the ocean surface we forever devastate the ocean life. All of this molded a combination which were eaten up through the food chain and hence exposed a large amount of inhabitants. The effects of the oil spill has spread from crucial coastal areas where the birds and communities will be adversely affected. So not the commercial and the recreational facilities are now closed. Don Boesch, president of the
University of Maryland Center for Environmental Science and a member of President Barack Obama’s oil spill commission said “A fairly recent paper shows some oil compounds themselves, not things turned into tissue, have been found in higher organisms,” The microorganisms were eaten by bigger ones and so on. Tar balls coming up on Mississippi and Alabama contain Vibrio bacteria which can cause death bending vomiting, diarrhea, headaches, etc. The list carries on and the researchers have said that we cannot determine yet that the after effect is over. It still continues and something new comes up on every research.
In the paragraph above it implies that the ocean clean-up of the oil will take longer than usual. However there are several methods that can be used to clean the oil. Many of the methods that are used is Bioremediation it’s a method of elimination pollutants through microorganism, Booms and Barriers have help to stop the flow of oil, the fire in this intends to burn off the oil and to make it evaporate, oil skimmers that is another method of skimming oil and then sale it for uses to the oil before the chemical dispersants combating oil spills that is through others chemicals.
The Term Paper on Oil and Natural Gas: Its Effects to America and the Global Economy
Oil and natural gas have a very important role in the lives of almost all people in the world. These have been the primary source of energy that fuels the technological civilization that exists at the present. Its importance could be seen in the everyday lives of most individuals. The moment someone wakes up in the morning and read the newspaper up to the time that same person would sleep in the ...
Relief Wells a technique of diverting oil from the spill location, Containment domes another technique of sucking oil up through the domes, Blowout Prevention this avoid oil leak from the bottom. The cleaning methods would never be mandatory if the regulations and safety guidelines are followed. Soon after the BP oil spill, the guidelines stated the obligation of safety audits for third parties.
The necessities need to be specified about the head of the decision making and who shall be held responsible, requirements for investigating if the job is safe for every employee, the facility should be responsible to give an opportunity to the employees to flag and unsafe situation. All these new procedures will assistance strict control over the industry and shall help in reducing, if not fully reducing the disasters. The oil elimination is coming soon, and with all these oil spoils it will be here sooner. With this in our thoughts, we need to keep discovering energy and use other energy sources, so that oil can be used just for energy back
up plan. We should be looking in to Solar Energy, Wind Energy, Geothermal Energy, Tides, Hydrogen, and many more. These will take time for the implementation but we are confident successful will find us wherever we used it. I believe the plan of action to meet the oil crisis is to focus on technology, because it is these developments which can put the alternative sources of energy to the best use. This will help create awareness to help and restrict oil usage and oil spills to a minimum. So cheers to the future.
