1. The dominant civilization at the time was the Roman Empire. 2. Western Europe was right behind the Roman Empire in civilization. 3. With the fall of the Roman Empire, Western civilization fell. 1. Western Europe began to slit in to seperate counries. 2. Less people used Latin as a form of communication. 3. This made international communication difficult. 4. Many different languages emerged. 5. Christianity split up with the rise of Protestantism. A. There were lees religeous wars. B. The last religeous war was in 1648 (The 30 yrs. war) 2) Approxmiatley 1/3 of the population perished. In the early 1830’s Faraday discovered the relationship between electricity and magnetism This allowed for the abilit yot generate electrcity Samuel Morse developed the telegraph By the late 1800’s radios and x-rays were developed Scientists discovered that there were such things as elements Pastuer discovered what bacteria were Charles Darwin worked out the relationship between the species He came up with the theory of evolution and Natural Selection In France Napoleon III harnesses Nationalism as a motivator tio get thim elected as president. THis of course worksmand the people later grant him the status of Emperror.
TO make the people happy he held frequent votes in the National Assembly but kept little power with them Garribaldi holds a revolution and conqueres the southern parts of Itlay then just hands them over to Cavour Bismark was running the governemnt for the King HE was a conservative Aristcrat and hated the idea of a democracy Prussia wars with the Danes, Austria and France and wins them all This brings the people of Germany together and they unite under Nationalism GErmany becomes the strongest power in Europe “Absolutist” Governments in the seventeenth century 1. Previous kings had more restrictions. 2. The church had separate power then the government. 3. The “Nobles” or Aristocrats usually had more armed forces than the kings did. 4. The Estates or Parliament represented certain groups in society. 5. There was a lack of government officials. 6. The less number of bureaucrats there were meant less control over the general population. 1. The Spanish had more power during this period. 2. They had begun to expand over the Atlantic Ocean to Mexico and Peru. 3. The Spanish used the gold and silver found in the new land for buying a bigger and better army.
The Term Paper on Italy People War Government
I stared into the faces of the crowd; they looked enraged and vengeful. I guess I had part expected this I knew I had upset a lot of people in my lifetime, and expected this day to come but maybe not quite so soon. The angry mob was getting closer and as it got closer I realized I was the one who had brought my rapid death upon my lady companion and me. As they drew to mere feet away I thought ...
4. This big army made Spain the most powerful nation during the early 1600’s. 5. After a few generations the gold and silver depleted and Spain lost its power. 6. The nation was later left to be ruled by a member of the French royal family. 1. In the late 1500’s the French was split between the Catholics and the Protestants. 2. There was non-stop fighting between the two for the crown of France. 3. In the 1580’s, Henry Burbon began winning battles and was sought top be the next ruler of France. 4. Henry soon became king of France. A. He converted to Catholicism for political reasons B. He gained the title, Henry IV king of France 5. Henry IV issued the Edict of Nantes. A.The Edict of Nantes stated that the king had converted to Catholicism and that he officially gave Protestants the right to have private armies. 7. The next king in line for the throne was too young. 8. Being too young, his mother let the Cardinal Richelieu control the government. 10. Richelieu was noted for really starting the “absolutist” movement of the governments. 11. He worked to cut the power of the Nobles. 12. Richelieu also spent a large amount of time destroying Protestant castles and ridding the Protestants of their private armies.
13. He was also responsible for creating a bureaucracy by assigning Intendants. A. Intendants had power over certain sections of the state. B. They ruled in the name of the king. 14. Richelieu also raised the taxes in France as much as possible. 15. King Henry V and Richelieu die at almost the same time. 16. The Nobles do a major grab at the king’s power. 17. Louis XIV was next in line to inherit the throne. 18. He was too young and his mother assigned Cardinal Mazarin to control the government. 19. Mazarin was not as good as Richelieu at obtaining power from the Nobles. 20. Louis XIV grows up and rules for 72 yr. 21. Louis XIV later build Versailles in an effort to distract the Nobles. A. By holding meetings at Versailles, the king put the Nobles in socially distracting situations. B. With the Nobles occupied with their social lives, Louis IV was able to gain a small amount of power. 22. Louis IV was also responsible for strengthening the power of the Intendants and creating a larger bureaucracy. 23. He built the strongest government France had ever seen. 24. However there were some weaknesses in his system of government. A. Louis IV was not able to collect enough taxes.
The Essay on Oliver Cromwell Kings Army
The four events in the movie that effected Cromwell and England the most are the first battle, the battle at Naseby, the signing of the petition, and the beheading of King Charles. These incidents impacted Cromwell and England the most because they were significant turning points in the movie. These events were the most important to the storyline and affected the outcome of the movie. The first ...
C. Louis IV spent too much money supporting his army in fighting foreign wars. D. In short he did not do enough long-term financial planning. 25. France was a Mercantilist country. A. They believed in a large amount of industrial production. B. This made France very successful. Eastern Europe generally had more freedom than Western Europe. The language barriers of the area did not coincide with the governmental boundries. The two most important governments in Eastern Europe were Austria and Prussia. They conquered most of the Middle East. In 1453 they wiped out the last remnants of the Roman Empire. The Turkish government was very autocratic. At the time they were a major military threat to Austria. Austria struggled with the Turks back and forth an eventually won. Austria ended up taking over a large majority of the Turkish Empire. Austria’s government tried to be “absolutist” but was to diversified to do so. Armies would simply march over them in an effort to reach some parts of Eastern Europe. Prussia was split up into two chunks of land ruled by one man. The ruler of Prussia was Frederick William the Great Elector. Frederick went to the Estates and said he needed money to keep the armies from marching over him.
The Term Paper on World War Forces Germans German
... Nazis out of Eastern Europe and back to Germany. Russia provided the largest defeats of German soldiers in the entire war. The Russians crushed ... of the German armies. There were just too many people in Russia for the Germans to handle. At the beginning of World War two the ...
The Estates granted him the money and he began forming an army. Soon enough Frederick’s army became so great that he used it to force tax collection among the people. This tactic of collecting taxes led to and dramatic increase in Prussia’s power. Soon it became a major power in Eastern Europe. Frederick then was given the title “King.” In Prussia, the King and the Nobles banded together and ground the common people into the dirt for money and power. The first leaders of Russia were the Princes of Moscow. They were kept restricted by the already present Mongols. In the early 1500’s the title Tzar or Czar came about. The first man to receive this title was Ivan the Terrible. He was called that because of his ruthless ways of collecting taxes and treating all the people under him. After Ivan died the people rebelled and demanded fair rule. Later in 1682, Peter the Great come to power. He decided Russia needed to be Westernized and he set forth a great campaign to collect technologies from the West. Peter also built St. Petersburg (the new capitol of Russia) The Westernizaton of Russia made it considerably stronger. Most people in the time were agricultural.
Many starved to death in bad-winter weather. There simply was not enough food to go around. Sometimes towns lost 1/3 or 1/4 of their population. The most common system was the Three-field system. Later the better Open-field system was introduced. A field that did not yield a crop during that year was considered fallow. The potatoe was a great crop to be introduced to society in this time. It had more vitamins and minerals and also gave more back to the soil in comparison to the previous wheat. The plague or “black death” ran rampant throughout this time period. It originated in small woodland animals from Northeast Asia. Later the disease ran its course and began to die off. The small pox vaccine was discovered adn the disease tapered off. The population was continuing to grow and eventually became a problem. The Putting-out system was a way of letting people work in industry while staying at home. This allowed employers to focus more on the product and not having to constantly worry about the employees. Merchantalism meant that the people did not import from outside countries but rather they focused all their attention to exporting and making money from foreign countries.
The Term Paper on Weimar Germany World War
... credence to the concept that Germany could become a dominating European power. Disconcerting to those Germans far removed from Prussia culturally ... Weimar Republic: there was a desire among the German people to escape war, and all things associated with it. This included ... a social, cultural, and psychological reaction to World War I, the German people created the Weimar Republic, leading to a drastic ...
Adam Smith said that the governemnt should back off and let the people decide what should be made and exported. This allowed for the government to make less mistakes in deciding what the best export would be. After the Germans had decidedly defeated the Russians in World War One they successfully moved their troops over to the western front of Germany to fight the French and British. The Germans made some very impressive advances into the western front on in to France and Belgium. However, the Germans had a hard time getting reinforcements and supplies to the front line seeing as how they had to travel across the previously defeated enemy territory known as nomad’s land. The other side, France, had well-developed roads and railroad to help transport their war needs. Later on in the war the Germans forces tapered off and began to die as the American Army finally decided to join in on the war. With newly replenished troops on a monthly basis, the allied forces were able to begin pushing Germany back to where it came from. By late summer of 1918 Germany was pushed back significantly, and they decided that they had ultimately lost the war. Now the Germans needed to make peace and make peace fast.
The allied forces would soon topple Germany over its own border and Germany would have no room with which to negotiate. A revolution broke out in Germany and the former Kaiser was overthrown. A new democratic government formed and they made peace with the allies promptly. However, peace put a large handicap on the democrats of Germany. The right Winged conservatives exclaimed to all that Germany had won the war based on the current territorial map of Germany. It did in fact look as though they won, they did have more land than what they started with. But, the conservatives also went on to say it was the fault of the democrats in Germany that the German army was being forced to stop fighting and discontinue territorial gain. The people chose to believe this fairy tale and went on with shady feelings toward the democracy of Germany. In November 1918, a cease-fire was issued called the Armistice that required all sides to stop fighting. It also required that Germany give up most of its weapons in order to make sure that they did not start the war again without any notice. After negotiations, the Treaty of Versailles was written and put Germany in some very tough situations. It required that Germany pay a very high rate of repartitions so that it would indefinitely be economically crippled. It also took away some territory from eastern Germany that split the country in two. Also, Germany was not allowed to have an Airforce, submarines, battle ships tanks or large amounts of infantry. With these hindrances and a new policy on peace the League of Nations was born. Some European powers grew so strong that they could spread their influence across many nations. In the 19th century Western Europe spread wildly into Africa and Asia (India).
The Essay on Versailles Treaty Germany War Government
THE FALL OF GERMANY None of the European power wanted World War I, but they feared Germany. Germany was newly unified, and was beating the European powers in population and Industry. France wanted to recover the Alsace-Lorraine. Britain was a country used to being on the ocean, so they felt threatened by Germany's colonial expansion and William II's insisting on a large navy. Russia and Austria ...
There were only two countries in Africa that escaped the colonization of Europeans. One was Libya. It was home to many black Americans that were ancestors of the first slaves brought over by American ships, which were sent back to the coast of Africa. The other was Ethiopia. It simply was too hard to conquer due to its location in the highest mountains of Africa. There was not often serious resistance to the colonization by the Europeans. However there was a group of Africans who was very difficult to colonize. They were known as the Boers or Afrikaners. They were Dutch settlers who had blended in with the society but stayed in close contact with European ideas of politics and technology. With the technology of modern Europe the Boers stood a very good chance at preventing the Europeans from colonizing. However, the wealth of the gold and diamond mines in the area they lived kept the moral and spirits of the Europeans high, which was enough to lead them to victory ver the Boers. This was known as the Boer War 1899-1902 India was a more unified target than Africa. It had a structured government and was beginning to develop. But circumstances led to the fall of India’s central rule and the nation fell apart.
The British turned the Indian’s against eachother. India became a very divided society. This was the concept that held nations together in times of struggle. India had not developed a sense of Nationalism yet. They implemented a caste system in which society was split up into the wealthy and the no so wealthy. Within the two groups there was intermarriage or sometimes-even interaction. Europeans conquered this entire area. The Vietnamese put up the strongest fight with the French. There was a tradition of anti-foreign rule that the Vietnamese followed. This was the closest to Nationalism that they ever saw. Napoleon III kept putting French soldiers into Vietnam to gain the support of the people back home in France. In 1916 the Vietnamese revolted. They charged up to the enemy but had only swords and spears and the French dominated the radicals with their firepower. There was no single motive for imperialistic expansion. Some did it for the money. Some did it for the glory. But all over, practically everyone in Europe had a colony elsewhere in a foreign land.
The Term Paper on South Africa British Boers War
Fleming 01 James M. Fleming 22 March, 2001 How Great Britain won the Boer War in South Africa in 1902 On October 11, 1899, the forces of the Boer republics, Orange Free State and South African Republic, responded to Great Britain's dismissal of an ultimatum against the placement and reinforcing of British troops in South Africa by laying siege to cities in northern Cape Colony occupied by the then ...
