The Importance of Learning CPR The average person may think he is able to perform CPR, but mastering this vital skill can save a life. What is CPR? CPR is an abbreviation of cardiopulmonary resuscitation. According to Nemours foundation Website, CPR is a combination of rescue breathing (mouth-to-mouth resuscitation) and chest compressions. Why is this skill so important? When a person cannot breathe or a persons body cannot circulate blood adequately, cardiopulmonary resuscitation can restore circulation of oxygen-rich blood to the brain. It is well-known that without oxygen, permanent brain damage or death can occur in less than 8 minutes (Nemours foundation Website n.p.).
The main facts about CPR (Facts and CPR Information Website n.p.): sudden cardiac arrest is the major cause of high mortality in adults.
Besides, the people with underlying heart disease are exposed to high risk of getting a sudden cardiac attack; Cardiopulmonary resuscitation doubles chance to survive from sudden cardiac attack; According to Facts and CPR Information Website (n.p.), 75% of all cardiac arrests take place in peoples homes; The average victim of sudden cardiac arrest is a woman in her late 60s and a man in his early 60s; Men have doubled chances to become a victim of sudden cardiac attack; Cardiopulmonary resuscitation was first invented in 1960; We need to know that a person may need cardiopulmonary resuscitation when he suffers from drug overdose, heart attack, massive blood loss, carbon monoxide poisoning, stroke, to mention a few. CPR will be also needed to restore heartbeat and/or breathing following drowning, electrocution, suffocation, or choking. So, what are the basic steps on how to make CPR? The first thing is to realize whether it is safe to approach a person who needs your help. When you approach the person in trouble, you need to evaluate whether the person is responsive. What does it mean? You have to look for such things like sounds from his mouth, eye opening, or any other visible signs like slight movement of his legs and/or arms. The next step is to define whether the person is breathing or not. In order to check his breathing, you can watch his chest for rise and fall of breaths and listen for the air going in and out of his lungs.
The Term Paper on Person Centred
1. Promote person centred values in everyday work 1.1 Understand how to put person-centred values into practice in your day to day work Person-centred is about providing care and support that is centred or focused on the individual and their needs. We are all individual and just because two people might have the same medical condition, for example, Dementia, it doesn’t mean that they require the ...
The special CPR courses teach people techniques to determine whether circulation or breathing is adequate. In case you are not able to determine the signs of breathing or circulation, you should start cardiopulmonary resuscitation immediately and continue until help arrives (Nemours foundation Website n.p.).
The CPR techniques have three basic parts that are distinguished by these easy-to-remember letters: ABC. A is for airway, B is for breathing, and C is for circulation (Nemours foundation Website n.p.).
A is for airway. The persons airway should be open for adequate and proper breathing to be restored. Sometimes airway can be blocked when a person loses consciousness.
CPR courses will teach you how to open the victims airway and position the person so the airway is ready for CPR technique; B is for breathing. The breathing technique should be used when the victim isnt breathing. A person who uses CPR technique is essentially breathing for the victim by forcing air into his or her lungs. The rescue breathing should be done at correct intervals of time and constantly checking for signs of breathe and life. C is for circulation. In majority of cases rescue breathing is enough to keep a person alive until 911 help arrives.
The Essay on Implement Person Centred Approaches
Outcome 1.1 Define person centred values Person centred care respects the values and uniqueness of individuals, helping them to get their independence back. And can be designed to enable individuals to direct their own care in ways suited to them, working with various healthcare professionals to reach set goals. Outcome 1.2 Explain why it is important to work in a way that embeds person centred ...
However, there are cases when chest compressions should be done (especially is you continue CPR but notice no signs of breathe and life. This procedure is necessary to help circulate blood and to maintain blood flow to major vital organs of body. The majority of health courses insist that cardiopulmonary resuscitation is a skill that should be mastered and practiced. They claim it is wise to repeat a course at least every 2 years to maintain your skills. (Nemours foundation Website n.p.).) Conclusion Cardiopulmonary resuscitation is most successful when administered as quickly as possible (Nemours foundation Website n.p.).
Unfortunately, not all persons know how to do it. CPR is evidently the skill that only few people have, but all people should master as it can cost somebodys life.
In conclusion, I repeat the basic steps of CPR: Call. Call 911 Open the Airway. Open the airway. However, try not to tilt the head too far back. Blow. Tilt head, lift chin, check breathing. Give two breaths. Pump. Position hands in the center of the chest just below the nipples.
Firmly push down two inches on the chest 30 times (it is better to use two or three fingers).
These thirty gentle chest compressions should be done at the rate of 100 per minute. Continue with two breaths and 30 pumps until help arrives. Please, print this Please print this guide, cut it out, pin it to your wall, Xerox it for a friend or place a copy in your purse or wallet as a reminder of the basic steps of CPR (Basic Life Support for Healthcare Providers Pages 4-6, 4-7 & 4-10 2. Figures #6, 8, 14A & 14B.copyright 1997, American Heart Association)
Bibliography:
Nemours Foundation Website. CPR.
Retrieved May 29, 2006. http://kidshealth.org/parent/firstaid_safe/emergen cies/cpr.html Facts and CPR Information Website. Retrieved May 29, 2006. http://depts.washington.edu/learncpr/.
