HISTORY The Library of congress was established by an act of congress on April 24, 1800. It was originally housed in the United States capitol. The collection, which stared out small at 740 volumes, slowly increased to over 3,000 volumes by 1814. That year, though, the British along with the capitol burned those books during the assault on Washington. To rapidly replace the collection, Thomas Jefferson offered his personal library to congress at no cost, describing the nature of his books like so: “I do not know that it contains any branch of science which Congress would wish to exclude from the collections; there is, in fact, no subject to which a Member of Congress may not have occasion to refer.” This changed the library from a tiny legislative workplace to the largest national institute that it was about to become. Jeffersons more or less 6,500 volumes formed the heart of the library, and grew speedily in the nineteenth century. The new copyright law of 1870 demanded that two copies of every single book copyrighted had to be given to the library in order to receive protection. The flood of material that resulted forced the construction of a new building that opened in 1897.
A new age for the library was guided by the opening of the Jefferson building and The Main Reading room. Special format collections were separated from the book collections and the readers could access them in different locations of the library. Some of these format collections were maps, prints, music, and manuscripts. The continued growth of the librarys collection required two new buildings at the location of the library, Capitol Hill. These two new buildings were the Adams building, built in 1939, and the Madison building, built in 1980. Even though these new libraries were opened, the Main reading room stayed the central point of access for the libraries collections. Most people, weather they are doing specialized or general work will start in the main reading room.
The Term Paper on Digital Library 2
Digital library An electronic library (colloquially referred to as a digital library) is a library in which collections are stored in electronic media formats (as opposed to print, microform, or other media) and accessible via computers. [1] Wikipedia:VerifiabilityThe electronic content may be stored locally, or accessed remotely via computer networks. An electronic library is a type of ...
That reason is because the main reading room has the Computer Catalog Center, The main card catalog, and about 70,000 volumes in the reference section. Up-to-date information is maintained mostly by technology. The computer catalog gives a lot of information of the libraries collections, information of Congressional legislation, selective indexing of periodical articles, and PCs around the library provides access to a large variety of reference database in an electronic format. THE BUILDINGS The law that created the library of congress said it was necessary for the books to be housed in a suitable environment in the Capitol. The only wing of the capitol finished in 1800 was the north wing, so the books that were received for the library were put in the office of the Clerk of the Senate. A temporary structure was built in 1801 for the use of the House of Representatives. The act of January 26, 1802 provided the move of the library into the room in the north wing, which had been occupied by the House.
The library remained here until December of 1805. The Library of Congress occupied various spaces in the Capitol building between 1806 and August 24, 1814, when the British burned the Capitol and the Library. On January 30, 1815 Thomas Jefferson’s library was purchased by Congress to “recommence” its library, and a law approved on March 3, 1815, authorized the preparation of “a proper apartment” for the books. Blodget’s Hotel at 7th and E Streets was serving as the temporary Capitol, and a room on its third floor became the new location of the Library of Congress. Here Jefferson’s books were received and organized by Librarian of Congress George Watterston. On February 18, 1817, Library Committee chairman Eligius Fromentin, a senator from Louisiana, introduced a resolution advocating a separate building for the Library, but it failed. In late 1818, however, funds were appropriated to move the Library back into the Capitol.
The Essay on John C Breckinridge Capitol Building
John Cabell Breckinridge One day I was walking around the grounds at the capitol building in Frankfort. There sitting alone in the First Lady's rose garden on a bench was a solemn looking fellow. He looked very distressed and confused. So, I inquired if he was feeling well or needed something. He replied that he had just discovered everyone he had ever loved was gone and for some odd reason he was ...
The new quarters in the attic story of the Capitol’s north wing confirmed not enough. In January 1818 Charles Bulfinch became Designer of the Capitol and he soon developed a strategy for a roomy library room in the middle of the west front of the Capitol. The new room was in use on August 17, 1824. On December 22, 1825, a fire started by a candle left flaming in the gallery was controlled before it could cause crucial damage. Examinations into fireproofing the room concluded that the cost would be too big. In 1832 an individual “apartment” was made for the law collection. On Christmas Eve, 1851, the Library of Congress suffered a catastrophic fire.
More or less thirty-five thousand of its fifty-five thousand volumes were ruined in the inferno, which as caused by a defective chimney flue. Designer of the Capitol Thomas U. Walter offered a plan, approved by Congress, to fix and make the Library room bigger using incombustible materials all through. The sophisticatedly restored Library room was opened on August 23, 1853. Called by the press the “largest iron room in the world,” it was surrounded by galleries and overflowing the west central front of the Capitol. A month previous to the opening, Pres.
Franklin Pierce examined the new Library in the companionship of British scientist Sir Charles Lyell, who proclaimed it “the most beautiful room in the world.” In 1865, Librarian of Congress Ainsworth Rand Spofford got a hold of consent for increasing the Library by adding two new flameproof divisions. As I said earlier, the copyright law of 1870 brought two copies of all copyright items to the Library, nevertheless, and it instantly became obvious to Librarian Spofford that the Library would soon run out of room. He recommended an individual structure and, in 1872 proposed a scheme to Congress for such a building. In 1875, he told the Congress that the Library had worn out all shelf space and that “books are now, from sheer force of necessity, being piled on the floor in all directions.” Unless Congress obtained rapid action on the question of a separate structure its Librarian would soon be placed “in the unhappy predicament of presiding over the greatest chaos in America.” The first separate Library of Congress Building, the Jefferson Building, was suggested by Librarian of Congress Ainsworth Rand Spofford in 1871, authorized in 1886, and completed in 1897. When its doors were opened to the public on November 1, 1897, it represented a supreme nationwide accomplishment: its 23-carat gold-plated dome capped the “largest, costliest, and safest” library structure in the world. Its highly decked out front wall and center, for which more than forty American artists and sculptors could outshine European libraries in magnificence and loyalty to classical civilization.
The Term Paper on The Building Of The American Ballistic Missile System part 1
THE BUILDING OF THE AMERICAN BALLISTIC MISSILE SYSTEM This seems to be a picture from the book for children, but it is an image from a report made by Defense Secretary Donald Rumsfeld's Space Commission. The given report recommends to abrogate the purpose of international laws (highly, the Outer Space Treaty of 1967) that aims at the keeping the space free from war and, induce that the President " ...
A modern guidebook bragged: “America is justly proud of this gorgeous and palatial monument to its National sympathy and appreciation of Literature, Science, and Art. It has been designed and executed entirely by American art and American labor (and is) a fitting tribute for the great thoughts of generations past, present, and to be.” This new national Temple of the Arts instantly met with irresistible support from the American public. Known as the Library of Congress (or Main) Building until it was named for Thomas Jefferson, the Library’s main creator, in 1980, the building was built exclusively to serve as the American national library, and its structural design and beautification state and add to that reason. A nationwide library for the United States was the vision and goal of Librarian Spofford; the new structure was a critical step in his accomplishment. It was a useful, modern building as well as a Temple of the Arts, using the newest technology all the way through. The Jefferson Building is a daring location for a national institute.
Today it is normally documented as an exclusive combination of art and architecture, a building that celebrated the universality of information and represents American turn-of-the- century hopefulness. The complex exaggeration of its interior is worth careful concentration, for a few buildings represents human idea and ambition in such theatrical way. The Adams Building In 1928, at the influence of Librarian of Congress Herbert Putnam, Congress certified the purchase of land directly east of the Library’s Main Building for the building of an Annex Building. In 1930, $6,500,000 was appropriated for its production, for a passageway linking it to the Main Building, and for particular changes in the east front of the Main Building, as well as the building of the Rare Book Room. An extra misuse in 1935 brought the total specification of finances to cover $8 million. The simple classical building was i ….
The Term Paper on The Japanese American National Museum
The Japanese American National Museum is an organization that contributes to the Japanese American community in numerous ways. Since it is a museum, it offers historical information and many services to both the Japanese American and non-Japanese community about the role that Japanese played in American history. It is an active organization that interacts with the surrounding community, as well ...
