In general society, it was believed that the peasants had few rights, often imposed harsh and unfair taxes on them. This has affected the king because he would get more money by collecting the taxes the peasants are paying to him. A revolt called the Jacquerie broke out. It was named after Jacques Bonhomme (good fellow), a happy agricultural worker. Peasants went on a rampage with crowds sweeping through the countryside. They blame the mobility for all the problems of society and for the misery in general.
Urban worker, craftsmen, small businessmen and parish priests also joined in the revolt. Thousands were mercilessly killed, the innocent along with the guilty. The King wont get pay for the taxes because the peasants, craftsmen and small businessmen because of society problems. In 1380, it was decided to re-impose a head tax on all adult males. People wanted to refuse, but authorities insisted the taxes be collected and along with a huge fine for the resisters. 100,000 people were involved and in were the largest single uprising of the Middle Ages.
Castles and manors were destroyed. Nobles murdered along with the Archbishop of Canterbury who had ordered the collection of the tax. A promised made but not kept it by King Richard 2 when he met with the revolutionaries. Then finally crushed the revolt with violence and terror. The head tax on adult males was supposed to get more money but the people destroyed the castles and killed the Nobles. There were a number of causes in the hundred years of war.
The Essay on Civil Disobedience Gandhi People King
The term civil disobedience means "refusal to obey civil laws in an effort to induce change in governmental policy or legislation, characterized by nonviolent means", theories on this term have been around for a long time. (American Heritage Dictionary 3 rd Edition pg 161) People like Mahatma Gandhi and Martin Luther King Jr. have took up and preached their own theories on civil disobedience. The ...
(1337-1453) A cause was the claim of the English King Edward III on the throne of France. The wool trade between England and Flanders was another cause of the war. The war was the final flowering of Medieval Chivalry. The war, which ended in a technological disaster, which was supposed to be a heroic battle between knights of equal rank. But the knights who had to suffer the indignity of being slaughtered by inferior yeomen using the new English longbow. The armies were extraordinarily large by medieval standards.
About 10% of the adult population of England either fought in or supported the war in their work. The war would become an expensive burden on each country. The King would have increased number of serfs to increase the workload. For France and England, the war was a disaster. The English slaughtered thousands of French soldiers. A serious loss of population was the result after the Black Death.
The English destroyed thousands of acres of French farmland. Trade in France was disrupted. The decline in farming and trade concluded to shortages and higher taxes. The peasants became very unhappy with their treatment. But the King would get a lot of money because the taxes increased due to the decline in trade in France. In England, there were tremendous costs of the war. 10-15% of adult males were either in the army or the navy.
After the plague, England was already short of manpower and in an even worse situation now. Law and order began to break down. Jews were accused of poisoning the wells. In Europe, thousands of Jews were murdered. 16,000 Jews were killed in a wave of fear, anger and hysteria aimed at an innocent people. Many of the bravest and most dedicated priests and nuns died leaving a shortage of good people in the Church. In the next decades, wealth and power left by the church to the hands of incompetents would later seriously mismanage it. The population dropped dramatically.
The population of poor workers dropped the most because they were hardest hit by the plague. This led to the shortage of workers. Which makes more opportunities for peasants to leave the manors because their labor was in demand everywhere. A rapid increase in wages went up which made the lords worried And defensive. An attempt to freeze the wages and salaries, which were unsuccessful, and made the peasants bitter and angry and the lords even more defensive. It was believed that the people were doomed to die a horrible and lonely death from a disgusting disease. Victims were left to die because the people were so frightened they would run away from them.
The Term Paper on King Philips War England Puritans English
American History 19 October 2001 King Philip's War: An Exercise In Failure In 1675, the Algonquian Indians rose up in fury against the Puritan Colonists, sparking a violent conflict that engulfed all of Southern New England. From this conflict ensued the most merciless and blood stricken war in American history, tearing flesh from the Puritan doctrine, revealing deep down the bright and incisive ...
Seizing booty from the French was a way of getting rich quickly when many men volunteered for the war. Many troops returned from the war and roamed around the countryside getting into trouble through drinking and theft. The King s troops were not on task.
