In 1972 a great injustice was discovered by Jean Heller. The great injustice was the Tuskegee study. I was a study performed in 1932 on 600 African-American men. 399 of the men were infected with the STD. syphilis and 201 of them were not infected with the disease. All of these men were uneducated and poor.
So when the government offered them free physical examinations, free rides to and from the clinics, hot meals on examinations days, free treatments for minor ailments, and a guarantee that a burial stipend would be paid to their survivors of course they excepted. Even though the men agreed they were not informed of what was supposed to happen in the study. But what they didn’t know was that they would never receive the proper treatment for their disease. Even when penicillin was accepted as the treatment of choice for syphilis in 1945 the men were still not given the treatment. This study went on until 1972 exactly 40 years after it began. In 1947 an advisory panel found nothing to show that the subjects were ever given the choice of quitting the study, even when this new, highly effective treatment became widely used.
The Tuskegee Study symbolizes the medical misconduct and blatant disregard for human rights. And the worst part about the whole thing is that the government let this happen. The doctors that participated in the study were performing unethical and immoral experiments on human subjects. Many people compare the Tuskegee Study to the Third Reich and their in-human experiments performed on the Jewish. There was not a formal protocol for the study nor could one be provided. By the time the story broke in 1972 over 100 of the infected men had died, others suffered from serious syphilis related conditions that may have contributed to their later deaths. In 1973 Fred Gray a prominent civil rights lawyer, brought a $1.8 billion class action civil suit against many of those institutions and individual involved in the study.
The Essay on Personal Free Humans Rousseau Things
Jean-Jacques Rousseau had a theory of human nature that differed from all others. The way we started, grew as a society, and live now, are totally different than what we have already learned this semester. He thought of what is called a Social Contract Theory. This theory will be discussed in this paper, especially in the aspects of personal freedom, the role of the intellect, human social and / ...
Gray also demanded 3 million in damages for each living participant and the heirs of the deceased. The case never went to trial. In 1974 the government agreed to a 10 million out of court settlement. The living participants each received 37,500 in damages, the heirs of the deceased, 15,000. Not until 1997 did the government apologize for the injustice that happened in the Tuskegee Study. The apology did not right all of the wrongs but it was a good start.
