In 1789 the first United States Supreme Court was established. The supreme court is the highest court in the U. S. and the chief authority in the judicial branch. The Court hears appeals about the verdicts from state supreme courts and lower federal courts. Its also the ultimate authority on constitutional interpretation.
The only way a decision made in the Supreme Court can be changed is by a constitutional amendment. There are nine judges that make up the court. There is the Chief Justice of the United States and eight associate justices. These judges are appointed by the president, and serve a life term. The U. S.
Senate has to approve of the appointee with a majority vote. These nine judges work in the Supreme Court Building across the street form the Capital building. The Supreme Court has complete authority over the federal courts, and limited power over state courts. For the federal courts the supreme court has the final word on cases heard in them and write the proceedings for the courts to follow.
The supreme court can not control state laws or issues that fall under state constitutions. It also doesn’t supervise state court proceedings. The Supreme Courts most important responsibility is to interpret the constitution of the United States. The court says if a law or government violates the constitution. This is called the judicial review. It allows the court to invalidate both federal and state laws that come in conflict with our constitution.
The Term Paper on Supreme Court President State Congress
... because of the double jeopardy clause in the state and federal constitution, which states an accused cannot be tried a second ... private property and so the students won, although the federal constitution is not interpreted that way. The jail system ... Republican, could not agree with a predominantly Democratic state legislature.The United States Supreme Court again had to step in and make independent ...
The Supreme Court is the only court that is mentioned in the constitution by name. It states that the court is the top of the judicial branch. This makes it equal to the president (executive branch) and Congress (the legislative branch).
The supreme court is also given the jurisdiction over a broad range of cases by the constitution. There are two types of jurisdiction that the court has.
There is the appellate, which is the most important. It’s the power to hear the appeals of the lower federal and state courts, and can not be used with out the authorization of congress. This jurisdiction covers seven types of cases: Constitutional cases. Maritime cases, cases that the U. S.
is a party, cases between two or more states, cases between citizens from different states or countries, cases between sates and individuals, and cases between citizens of the same state that are disputing ownership of land given by the U. S. The other and less important type is the original jurisdiction. This consists of cases not yet heard in other courts. These cases are that of ambassadors, foreign officials, and cases that the state is a party. This type is not used often.
The main power of the court is for judicial review. Judicial review is the right of the court to declare a law unconstitutional. The court has had many changes in the amount of judges in the court. In 1789 when it was born there were only five justices. Congress added four more seats by 1837 and a tenth seat in 1863. The tenth seat was abolished in 1865 when a justice died.
The number of justices is now fixed at nine. This makes tie votes not likely unless under certain circumstances. There has only been one justice, Charles Huge’s, to serve twice. He was appointed in 1910 by Taft but gave up his seat in 1916 to run for president. He lost the election and was appointed again to the court in 1930 by Hoover. The Supreme Court gets thousands of requests to hear cases a year.
They only hear a small fraction of these cases. The term for the court begins the first Monday of October, and runs till the end if June. Unless there are cases that that require the judges to resume court into the summer. During the nine month term the court doesn’t meat continuously in formal sessions.
The Term Paper on Due Process Revolution Court Case Amendment
... gave the Supreme Court the ability to hear cases from lower level courts and make their own decision based on Constitution instead of State law.A ... the right to be fairly heard and tried in court before losing life, liberty, or justice. Due process also limits the ... Criminal Justice since its creation and development.It has caused many people to win over the overwhelming odds in court cases and ...
The court is separated into separate activities. Some time is used for looking over and deciding on the cases to hear, some time is for arguments on the cases they have chosen to hear, other time is for going back and looking for other cases to hear after the original cases are heard, and the last of the activities is that of constitutional importance. The Supreme Court has a small staff compared to the importance of the court. There is a staff of about 325 people. The court also has a small part of the overall federal justice budget.
It’s about $30 million a year. With out these 325 people who include the Judges, the office clerks, and even the mail delivery men our country would not run as smoothly as it does.
