Do you know about the founding of the thirteen colonies Well today I am going to tell you about when, how, who, why, and where the thirteen colonies were established. So read on to find out some new things. Virginia Roanoke was the last of Sir Walter Raliegh’s attempt to establish a colony. Although, the idea did come up again in 1606. In 1607 105 London Company-sponsored settlers arrived in Jamestown from England.
The first year was horrible for the colonists, with only thirty-two colonists living through the winter. After supplies and new settlers came, and they learned how to grow their own crops, the colony slowly began to grow. Virginia was saved by tobacco. New York England had to clumps of colonies In 1660, it is now the United States. In between the English colonies the Dutch controlled, some lands. In 1624 some Dutch Merchants had formed a company to trade with the Americas is being called the Dutch West India company.
Their post was along the Hudson River. It grew into the colony New Netherland. New Amsterdam was the main settlement of the New Netherland. In 1626 the Dutch West India Company bought Manhattan from the mandates people.
To increase the number of settlers the company sent over families from the Netherlands, Germany, Sweden and Finland, anyone who brought at least fifty settlers got a big estate. New Netherland boasted a great harbor and thriving river trade. The English wanted to have the valuable Dutch colony, so in 1664 the English sent a fleet to attack New Amsterdam During that time Peter Stuyvesant ruled the colony as governor. When the English ships came to attack, the governor was not ready for war and surrendered the colony. King Charles II gave the colony to his brother Duke of York. Who then renamed it to Ne York.
The Term Paper on Dutch and English
The economic and political success of the Dutch and the English between 1570-1766 How the Dutch and English became successful was not only in trading but being merchants and bankers as well. When the other countries were busy fighting each other the Dutch were specializing in trading with them. Out of 20,000 trading vessels 16,000 of them were Dutch ships.” In the early 1400’s two ...
Massachusetts In the early 1600 s Protestants who wanted to reform the Anglican Church were called Puritans. Those who didn’t want to reform the Anglican Church and wanted to leave and found their own churches were Separatists. The Separatists were persecuted in England and so some went to the Netherlands. Though they were safe there, they still had trouble, they had a hard time finding work. So some Separatists made an agreement with the Virginia Company, to settle there and in return they would give them a bit of their profit they make. In September of 1620 one hundred and thirty-two passengers boarded the Mayflower.
The passengers had planed to settle in the Virginia colony. Since the winter was coming, the first land they saw was Cape Cod, so the colonists agreed upon to drop an anchor in the Cape Cod Bay. They went ashore at a place called Plymouth. William Bradford was their leader, and he said “all things stared upon them with a weather beaten face.” The Plymouth was outdoor the area of Virginia Company and its laws. To provide the new colony, the pilgrims made up a document called the Mayflower Compact. Maryland Maryland was just a fantasy for Sir George Calvert.
He wanted to establish a safe place for his fellow Catholics, who were being persecuted in England. He wanted the colony to bring him fortune too. Calvert’s Fantasy came true in 1632. King Charles’ I gave him a colony north of Virginia.
Sadly though, Sir George Calvert died before his dream was granted. So his son Cecil ius Calvert took charge of the colony. Then it was named after Henrietta Maria, the English Queen, they called it Maryland. The young Calvert never lived in Maryland though, but he did send two of his brothers to run the colony.
Since tobacco saved Virginia, Maryland colonists went straight to tobacco farming. They also planted crops to feed their families and workers. In 1728 Baltimore was founded. Soon after that Baltimore became Maryland’s biggest settlement.
Rhode Island Roger Williams, a minister, was banished from Massachusetts in 1635. He was banished because he felt that people should be free to follow any religious practice they wanted. William also believed that it was wrong for settlers to take land away from the Native Americans. Roger Williams left Massachusetts in a hurry, so they wouldn’t send him back to England. William bought land on Narragansett Bay, where he later providence. In 1644 he got a charter for a colony East of Connecticut called Rhode Island.
The Essay on Jamestown Colony Vs. Massachusetts Bay Colony
Many colonies were made for very different reason but in some ways they have similar thing in common such as why they came and what they came for. The two colony Jamestown and Massachusetts colonies have similarities but also have difference in between them. First, the similarities between the two would be that first settle in the area they had a rough time settling in the place. Colonists at ...
It soon became a secure place for dissenters. Rhode Island was the first place in America where people of all faiths could worship freely. New Hampshire Other people followed Roger Williams, making colonies where they could worship what they wanted freely. In 1638 John Wheelwright led a congregation of people from Massachusetts to the north. There they founded a town of Exeter in New Hampshire.
The same year, a group of Puritans settled Hampton. The colony of New Hampshire turned completely independent of Massachusetts in 1679. Connecticut South of Massachusetts was the fertile Connecticut River Valley, where it was a lot better for farming compared to the rocky soil around Boston. In the 1630 s colonists started settling in this area. Tomas Hooker, a Minister, started becoming disappointed with Massachusetts. He wasn’t happy with the way Winthrop and the other Puritans ran the colony.
He also heard about the excellent farmland. In 1636 Tomas Hooker accompany his group to Connecticut, where he founded the city Hartford. Three years after that Hartford, Windsor, and Wethersfield agreed to form a colony. They made the Fundamental Orders of Connecticut. Delaware In 1631 the first settlement was attempted in Delaware by Dutch traders. In 1638 Peter Minuet led a group of Swedish settlers to the Delaware River.
The Dutch gained control of the land in 1655 from the Delaware after defeating the Dutch. In 1682 Delaware was given to William Penn but his control didn’t last. In 1701 Delaware became independent. The Carolina’s At first it was just called Carolina which means “Charles land’ in Latin.
The king gave it to a group of eight prominent members of his court. They thought they would make a profit be selling and renting land to settlers. The settlers began coming in 1670. In 1680 they founded a city called Charleston. John Locke, an English philosopher wrote a constitution for the Carolina Colony. The Constitution went over social ranking and land distribution, but it didn’t go according to plan.
The Essay on In The Land Of Make Believe
The article of Teaching Real Analysis in the Land of Make Believe is a very nice article. It had made learning Calculus simple because it is stated in a child friendly way. Instead of using long and difficult equations and definitions, it is stated through a form of a tale. The author used the different symbols in calculus as its characters. This made the students more interested in the field of ...
The people of northern and southern Carolina went their separate ways, creating two colonies, North Carolina and South Carolina. Pennsylvania In 1680 William Penn, a wealthy man, introduced a plan to King Charles. Penn’s father had lent a lot of money to the king. So instead of money William Penn wanted land in America. The king was pleased to get rid of his debt, gave Penn a tract of land stretching inland from Delaware River. The new colony name Pennsylvania was as huge as England.
To encourage settlers to come to Pennsylvania William Penn advertised pamphlets in several languages. In 1681 it became a royal colony. New Jersey The Duke of York gave the southern part of his colony to Sir Lord Berkeley and Sir George Carteret. They named it New Jersey after the island of Jersey, where Carteret was born. They had hoped to make some money from New Jersey, by charging the settlers rent. So to interest settlers, they advanced big tracts of land and beneficent terms.
They also promised freedom of religion, representative assembly, and a trail by jury. New York and New Jersey were alike in some ways, and they both were places of ethic and religious variety. Since New Jersey had no harbors, it didn’t form a major port or city like New York. Sir Lord Berkeley and Sir George Carteret didn’t make the money they thought they would make from rents.
So then Berkeley sold his share of West Jersey in 1674. Carteret’s share was auctioned in 1680. Then in 1702 New Jersey was then ruled by a king, becoming a royal colony. Georgia In 1733 Georgia was founded. Georgia was one of the last British colonies in America to be established. A group led by General James Oglethorpe, got a charter to make a colony where English debtors and poor people could make a fresh start.
The British government wanted to create Georgia so the colony could protect the other British colonies from the Spanish attack. So in conclusion I hoped you learned a few new things about how the colonies were established. If not then I hope, you enjoy my report. Thank you for reading it.
The Term Paper on Should Top Executives Make the Money they Do?
SHOULD TOP EXECUTIVES MAKE THE MONEY THEY DO? CONTENTS Abstract Introduction High Pay Seems Small When Compared To Company Profits Top Executives Are Under A Lot Of Pressure US Executives Paid Three Times More Than Other Countries For A Reason Pay Should Reflect Performance Conclusions And Recommendations Notes Bibliography ii ABSTRACT This report explores the issue of the pay that top executives ...
