This work describes the plant community, wildlife habitats, and special-status species that occur within the Toro Canyon area, including the potential for loss of sensitive (endangered, threatened, rare, or otherwise protected) plant communities and wildlife habitats. The Toro Canyon is located between the San Inez Mountains and the Santa Barbara Channel, California, The USA. Toro Canyon begins at the San Inez Mountains and extends approximately 5,750 acres to the to the Pacific Ocean. Native vegetation includes rare plants and despite agricultural development of the area key habitants still remain. This area supports wildlife species typical of the lower slopes of the San Inez Mountains. Where a species or entire community reaches the northern or southern limit of its range, it is significant because it is a place where ecological and evolutionary change can occur.
The variety of species and population sizes present in the stream or creek are reflective of the overall health of the biological community. Among mammals there are varieties of rodents, gray fox, coyote, wolf and mule deer dominating south of the area).
Keystone or dominating niches are ranging from weasel-sized “rodent-eaters” to cat-and-dog-like forms. Birds that nest in Toro Creek include white crowned sparrow, California towhee, mallard, song sparrow, yellow-rumped warbler, acorn woodpecker, western scrub jay, Pacific-slope flycatcher, yellow-breasted chat, Anna’s hummingbird, and California quail and lesser goldfinch. Several birds are included to the list of the Species of Special Concern, including yellow warbler, yellow breasted chat. Shorebirds such as western snowy plover, western sandpiper, marbled godwit, long-billed curlew, and willet, use the approximately two miles of sandy beach local coastline for feeding, particularly during the winter months.
The Term Paper on ASEAN Economic Community 2015
The Association of Southeast Asia was created in August 1967 by six nations Indonesia, the Philippines, Thailand, Singapore, Malaysia and Brunei for the matter of preventing the spread of communist ideology, promote peace and cooperation in the region. The ASEAN head quarter is based in Jakarta, Indonesia‟s capital city. In 1990s, when the Cold War completely collapsed, there were four other ...
Offshore species include the brown pelican and the California least tern; both species are federally listed endangered species. Among raptors there are red-tailed hawk, white-tailed kite, American kestrel forage. The reptiles and amphibians in Toro Canyon include western fence lizard, Pacific tree frog gopher snake, common king snake, and rattlesnake. Toro Creek has suitable habitat for southwestern pond turtle. Further south, the creek is probably too steeply incised for the turtle to get out of the channel. Due to the dominance of non-native species are dominating and there is less diversity of mammals, amphibians and reptiles than in areas higher in the watershed where there is a greater percentage of natives. Toro Canyon has the large oak forest.
This community is dominated by coast live oaks, sycamore, and chaparral and eucalyptus tree. Purple needlegrass is also found in the area. Sensitive species of the area include Nuttalls scrub oak, chaparral mallow, Bell’s vireo, Pacific-slope Flycatcher, warbling vireo, willow flycatcher, Venus Fly Trap and Catalina mariposa lily. Native species include wild blackberry, poison oak, hedge nettle, wild rose, Douglas mugwort, white nightshade, and scarlet monkey flower. Other sensitive species such as the California newt and two-striped garter snake are known to occur in the Toro Canyon region and are considered sensitive and declining. Chaparral provides refuge and forage for mammals that attract scavengers and predators including bobcat, gray fox, coyote and mule deer to this area. Riparian areas provide dense vegetation and often water to drink.
Many species of wildlife that live in the chaparral, oak forests, and coastal sage scrub visit riparian habitats to drink or feed. Existing vegetation along Garrapata Creek provides roosting, foraging, and nesting habitat for several raptor and passerine species and foraging habitat for small animals. Red-legged frogs occur in the creek, but they are not likely because no suitable habitat for them exists there. These woodlands are inhabited by several kinds of mosquito species. The life cycle of this species is centered on tree holes. There is no adequate, fully effective, long-term biological control for mosquitoes. There are a number of experimental techniques now being used to provide partial control.
The Research paper on Need of a Strengthened Species Act
There lived a bird called Passenger Pigeon in North America. A century ago people could see them in thousands or even in millions. Sadly, there are very few of them left today. The species called passenger pigeons was becaming extinct like many other species. Obviously, there were no laws to protect endangered species, resulting in the large scale destruction of the native habitat. Providing ...
Bibliography: Bakker, Elna. An Island Called California: An Ecological Introduction to Its Natural Communities. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 1984. Campbell, Paul D. Survival Skills of Native California. Salt Lake City, UT: Gibbs Smith, 1999. A Guide to Wildlife Habitats of California.
Sacramento, CA: California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection, 1988..
