The revolution developed rapidly in the months May to October 1789, sparked by the King’s refusal to put forward a programme of reform in order to satisfy the Third Estate during the meeting of the Estates General on the 5th May 1789. Consequently, the Third Estate assembled in order to take the Tennis Court Oath agreeing not to disperse until France had a Constitution. Fearing his position was being threatened by the radical Third Estate, Louis contemplated using military force and ordered the stationing of 20000 troops round Paris in preparation to dissolve the National Assembly by force if necessary.
On the 11th July 1789, Louis made the mistake of dismissing Jacques Necker, who was not only popular with the Third Estate but additionally considered the only financer capable of tackling the financial crisis. With France already in severe economic crisis, the dismissal of Necker angered the ordinary Parisians who had not only recently become politically active through popular movement but additionally considered Necker’s dismissal as marking the start of Louis’ attempt to restore power by means of force. Parisians flocked to the Palais Royal which had, in recent months become the unofficial headquarters for the popular movement, where thousands of Parisians gathered each night to listen to revolutionary speeches. Here, revolutionary speakers called upon Parisians to take up arms against Louis’ troops and thus the search for ammunition began. Significantly, this marked the beginning of a renouncement of military loyalty to the King as royal infantry regiment Gardes-francaises disobeyed their orders and deserted to join the representatives of the people of Paris.
The Term Paper on Real Estate (Porter’s 5 Forces)
Introduction What can we do to ensure the business keeps running? That’s a question everyone wonders. Insurance for life time of existence is hard to get, but companies can use many strategies to last longer and maybe lead in their industry. This paper conveys the analysis of Porter’s 5 forces on the real estate industry. The results of this research will help any party in the real estate ...
The decision to capture the Bastille on the 14th July 1789 was influenced primarily by a desire to acquire gunpowder needed to spark the canons, captured from Les Invalides. However the Bastille, an imposing royal prison, was additionally a symbol of the ancien regime and power of the King within such a societal structure. News of the violent capture of the Bastille and subsequent establishment of the Commune of Paris intended to maintain law and order and govern the city, rapidly spread across France. Louis had been presented as a weak monarch, whose power had been undermined by representatives of the people and additionally he could no longer rely on his army to defend his position of power. The capture of the Bastille can be considered perhaps the most momentous and significant day in the course of the revolution as the King was forced to accept an end to absolutism in showing support for the establishment of the Commune and National Guard.
It is however important to note that although the capture of the Bastille generated the rural revolt which eventually became the Great Fear, there was activity in some towns before the revolt in Paris – the Paris revolt simply intensified feelings of contempt towards the government and caused the authority of the King to collapse in most French towns. Significantly, citizens’ militias were set up in several towns preceding the formation of the National Guard in Paris.
Importantly, the peasants who formed 85% of the total population played no part in the events which led up to the revolution until the spring of 1789. However, hardship in the countryside had reigned throughout the 1780s as a consequence of bad harvests and subsequent increase in the price of bread; the peasants were ready for change. The calling of the Estates General in May 1789 politicised a great deal of peasants who believed the King would not have asked them to state their grievances in the cahiers had he not intended to bring about change. When the fall of the Bastille reached the countryside, the peasants decided to join in – they rioted against taxes, the tithe and feudal dues and rapidly law and order collapsed. Grain stores were looted, chateaux were attacked and documents listing peasant obligations were seized and destroyed. The National Assembly realised that it had to act – the mainly bourgeoisie deputies feared for their property following the Great Fear which had spread the peasant rising throughout most of France.
The Essay on Outline for Paris Presentation
I. Introduction A. Hook: The Eiffel tower is a beautiful structure known around the world. Located on the Champ de Mars in Paris, France, the Eiffel Tower is one of the most well-known structures in the world. Over 200 million people had visited the Eiffel Tower, since its inception. B. Thesis: The Eiffel Tower illustrates the philosophy of Humanism. We can see this connection to humanism because ...
Consequently, the National Assembly issues the August Decrees, considered an important start in the process of dismantling the ancien regime. They marked the end of noble power and the privilege of birth, establishing a society instead based upon civil equality. The peasants were satisfied with this new regime as it removed their feudal obligations and thus they gave their support to the revolution in fear that if they did not support the changes, aristocratic privileges and the tithe would return. The support of the peasants had proved to be vital and necessary primarily due to the fact that they had such a huge influence because they made up such a huge amount of the population.
The events in Paris had served as a catalyst which sparked the revolt in the countryside and brought about the August Decrees. The King additionally played an important role in influencing popular protest in Paris through his inability to co-operate with the Third Estate and the demands of the people of France. His decisions seldom diffused tension in Paris but instead radicalised the nation into violence and action against the monarchy. Louis’ underestimated the power of the Third Estate. His attempt to use military force to disperse the National Assembly following the Tennis Court Oath caused extreme outcry and protest amongst Parisians and those who followed the popular movement, thus revealing the extent of animosity towards the King and his lack of support amongst the citizens. Additionally, his dismissal of Necker, who was popular amongst the Third Estate, simply added fuel to the fire and resulted in royal troops abandoning their loyalty to the King in order to join the Third Estate.
However, perhaps his most crucial mistakes can be considered his reluctance to cooperate and support the August Decrees and The Declaration of the Rights of Man. His policy of non-cooperation confirmed that the King was in fact anti-revolutionary regardless of the public display of support during which he boar the revolutionary cockade on the 17th July 1789 whilst simultaneously accepting the Paris Commune and National Guard. Such opinion was confirmed on 1st October 1789 when the King held an anti-revolutionary banquet which generated outrage in Paris amongst the Parisians who, suffering from economic hardship and influenced by revolutionary speakers, demanded change. On the 5th October 1789, a crowed of women, supported by 20 000 National Guard led by Lafayette, marched to the King’s palace at Versailles demanding bread. Without the support of his army, the King was forced to reluctantly accept the August Decrees, Declaration of the Rights of Man and a change to the title and status of the monarch. The king became subordinate to the law, and his subjects now became citizens.
The Essay on Revolutionary War National Britain America
History has a tendency to repeat itself. America from 1783 to 1800 had faced political, economic, and social problems that Great Britain had faced prior to the American Revolution with their relations with the colonies. After the Revolutionary War, Americans and British governments suffered economically from faced huge national debts that were also added by French and Indian War which later leads ...
