Fort Santiago is part of the walled city in Manila called Intramuros. José Rizal, our national hero, was imprisoned in the fort before his execution in 1896. But who would have thought that every piece of these Hispanic stones witnessed one great event in the Philippine history. Now, let’s walk into one of the oldest Hispanic stone fortress in the country… It was built in 1571, on the site of the native settlement of Raja Soliman. First Fort was a palisaded structure of logs and earth. It was destroyed by many calamities but then repaired and strengthen from 1658 to 1663. By 1762 to 1764 it became the headquarters of the British occupation army. It was occupied by the Japanese military in 1942 where hundreds of civilians and guerillas were imprisoned, tortured and executed but then destroyed in the Battle of Manila in 1945.
In 1946, it was used as depot of the U.S. Transportation Corps before turnover to the Philippine Government. It was declared Shrine of freedom in 1950. The restoration and maintenance of the fort began in 1951 under the National Parks Development Committee. The management was turned over to the Intramuros Administration in 1992. Fort Santiago, the 16th century military defense structure, stands witness to the valor and heroism of the Filipino through the centuries. The park houses well-preserved legacies from the Spanish Colonial Period including Jose Rizal memorabilia at the Rizal Shrine. Now it’s our turn to witness these historical events…
The Term Paper on Jose Rizal: A Man For All Generations
... the preeminent Filipino authority onJosé Rizal, points out, Rizal has become “a brand name ... Rizal would be at his death. Paciano Mercado, José’s older brother and a protégé of Burgos, had witnessed ... to Manila the next day. Imprisoned at Fort Santiago in early November, he was ... “First Filipino” and/or “The Great Malayan.” Rizal has since served as an inspiration to ...
BALUARTILLO DE SAN FRANCISCO JAVIER
Threats of invasion by Chinese, Japanese, Dutch and Portuguese pirates prompted the construction of defenses consisting of high stones walls, bulwarks and moats. It was built in 1663 but now houses the Intramuros Visitor Center providing information for visitors and historical video of Intramuros and exhibit chambers.
Most of the archaeological materials recovered were intact and fragmented ceramics that include earthware, stoneware, porcelain ware, bricks and tiles.
SHRINE OF OUR LADY OF GUADALUPE
It’s a quaint chapel in the Reducto de San Francisco Javier, constructed in 1773.
THE RIZAL SHRINE
This is where Dr. Jose Rizal was confined during his trial for sedition. It houses a museum where mementos of the hero can be viewed.
Rizal’s Final Footsteps
It was during his final days in Fort Santiago, that he penned his final poem, one that will be remembered forever. It was untitled originally but is now commonly known as Mi Ultimo Adios , My Ultimate Goodbye.
BALUARTE DE SANTA BARBARA
Built in the 16th century, now houses the Rizaliana Furniture Exhibit. It offers tourists a view of the colonial period stronghold.
ALMACENES REALES
The Royal Storehouses, used by colonial military forces during the Spanish, Americal and Japanese occupation.
