WAR ON DRUGS Debby McGee Criminal Justice Administration CA 450 (R 1) Christopher Manning December 7, 2004 Abstract Because of the war on drugs, prison overcrowding is vastly becoming a problem of astronomical proportion, putting a strain not only on the system of law enforcement, but on citizens as well. With studies in DNA and other forensic sciences that can pin point with exact precision the perpetrator of a crime; more and more criminal offenders are being caught, tried, and imprisoned for the crimes they have committed. Many of these crimes are initiated by the use of drugs, such as marijuana, cocaine, heroin, ice, crystal meth, angel dust, PCP, etc. Along with the success of catching these offenders and sentencing them to pay retribution for their crimes, another problem has surfaced-prison overcrowding. Because of this overcrowding, a shift to community-based alternatives has been incorporated in an effort to help to alleviate this ever increasing problem. This paper will examine a few of these alternatives.
Community Based Alternatives With the rise in incarcerating a felon, the court system is trying to find alternative based sentencing. It is a hard task, because of the variety of crimes committed. If a person does not need to go to prison and deal with that lifestyle, then utilizing something else may be more beneficial. Here are some ideas for community based alternative sentencing. Electronic Monitoring System (EMS) The first alternative that we will look at is being utilized by the courts: Electronic Monitoring System (EMS).
The Term Paper on Juvenile Boot Camps Camp Crime System
Juvenile Boot Camps: The Modern Alternative Juvenile delinquency is not anything new; it is a problem that has plagued our society for the past two hundred years. Juvenile delinquency is believed to have started with the emergence of industrialization and urbanization. This same phenomenon later appeared in other countries as they began to modernize as well (Bernard 6). In the past juvenile care ...
This system might seem as though it would be the ideal answer to alternative sentencing, however, as with any electronic device there are drawbacks.
This system is easy to monitor, but bulky to wear. Most of the courts do not like to implement this system because of the cost of monitors and tracking systems. There is also the fact that the person wearing the monitor must maintain a semi-constant contact with a phone line. Another problem, that has been difficult to overcome, is the monitor’s alarm going off, even though the person is no more that twenty feet from the phone line.
Even with the cost and problems it is still cheaper to utilize the EMS rather than incarcerating the criminal. There is another product on the market that could replace the EMS altogether and that is the Shadow Track. The Shadow Track is an interactive voice response system. If implements the leading voice authentication software on the market. This system is practically foolproof. The tracking system can be used from a computer, phone, e-mail or pager.
This makes it user friendly. If the criminal decides not to maintain contact through the above devices, then the proper authorities are notified. Because of the need not to buy expensive equipment and the ease with which it can be used this makes this tracking system a viable alternative to incarceration. But these are just the electronic ways to alternative sentencing, other options are still available. community service Most community service programs are implemented to first-time offenders.
This would show the offender that he or she is accountable for their actions and that illegal activity brings about significantly adverse consequences, with major intervention at the first sign of illegal behavior. Connection in a persons mind between the act and the consequences must be realized. Several tasks that could be accomplished through community service are: picking up trash along the roadside and in parks, cleaning publicly owned vehicles, painting little league football bleachers, and the maintaining and cleaning of animal shelters. Other programs may include unskilled work for private nonprofit organizations such as churches, goodwill industries, social service agencies, libraries, and schools.
The Essay on Juvenile System Offenders Crime Adult
... the offenders get a slap on the wrist and non-judicial sentences. Simply sentencing these juveniles with restitution to the victim, community service, ... them responsible for their actions", says Estudillo. As the system is now, minors believe that until they reach a ... are alternative programs to keep juvenile offenders out of prison such as, monitored house arrest, counseling, probation and parole. ...
These programs would be well organized, effective, and highly monitored. The first-time offenders would learn new skills and enhance their self-esteem while paying a debt to society. It might also be possible for their community service assignments to turn into permanent paid positions. Community service should be standardized and incorporated into a sentencing grid. Numerous offenders now servicing time in jail could have been punished by some type of community service work that would have had a more profound effect on them than incarceration.
By working out his sentence through community service work, he would be allowed to work, support his family, receive counseling for himself and his family, lessening the strain of his absence and the absence of his portion of the finances. If community sentencing does not work, then another alternative is halfway houses. Halfway Houses After conducting a considerable amount of research, it has been found that halfway houses are becoming a thing of the past. Many states are no longer supportive of them.
The following reasons will explain why. Most halfway houses are turning into specific rehabilitation units. They are either catering to the drug dealers or the drug users. The mindset of the lawmakers is that these offenders need to be rehabilitated rather than put into prison.
Therefore, they have created places for them to go for treatment. If the dealers and users finish the treatment program, the odds of them returning is great. Because halfway houses are gradually being removed from the inmate’s list, the decision of where to go when their sentence is completed is limited. Most offenders that are finished with their sentence will have relatives come and pick them up; however, there are a few offenders that do not have anywhere to go. Unfortunately these offenders are in the position of being thrown into the street without anything but the clothes on their back.
If they are fortunate to find a place to live, it is usually in a Jesus Shelter. These places however, are hard to get into because they are usually overcrowded. It has become a no-win situation for offenders once they are released. If they do not have family, then they are just out of luck. If there are no halfway houses for the inmates to go to, then the offender might look at a homeless shelter. Homes for the Homeless The Homes for the Homeless or (HFH), this is an organization that helps families with a place to live and helps them begin an education for a better future.
The Term Paper on Master Thesis Sense Of Community In Web Environment
Sense of Community in Web Environment Master's thesis April 2001 Abstract The study of social phenomena in the World Wide Web has been rather fragmentary, and there is no coherent, reseach-based theory about sense of community in Web environment. Sense of community means part of one's self-concept that has to do with perceiving oneself belonging to, and feeling affinity to a certain social ...
The (HFH) was established in 1986 with a joint effort between the City of New York, Cathedral of Saint John the Divine, and Leonard N. Stern, Chairman of the Hartz Group. It began in New York City but has ventured out of the big city and spread into smaller towns and other cities. Some of the programs that this group offers are: the literacy program, G E D preparation, job readiness, and independent living skills training, the Jump-Start Child Development Centers, Brownstone and Future Link After school programs, and summer camps to help children overcome the debilitating effects of homelessness. In the past fifteen years (HFH) has helped over 20, 000 families, including 36, 000 children. Roughly 94 percent of the families who participated in the program have remained in their original permanent housing.
The offender would go to work supervised for 8 hours at a job site constructing housing or teaching the children in some type of school. Conclusion In conclusion, a quote taken from Better Alternatives Other Than Control and Punishment, retrieved from the World Wide Web, on June 28, 2003, says it best, “Society has other alternatives to decreasing crime than simply locking people in prison. Preventative programs focus on the community, school, family, employment and places. In addition, there are rehabilitation and restorative justice programs that can also be used to decrease crime. Prisons are the only alternatives we hear about from politicians because of the notion that prisons are ‘tough on crime.’ In reality, the method that reduces crime the most is the ‘toughest on crime,’ — and many research studies demonstrate prisons are not the best alternatives.” REFERENCES Better Alternatives Other Than Control and Punishment. Retrieved June 28, 2003, from the World Wide Web: web Track, Oakwood Village, Ohio 44146 Community Corrections Association – North Dakota.
The Essay on Juvenile Justice Crime Children Delinquents
All legal systems were have distinguished between juvenile delinquents and adult criminals. Youth are usually not considered morally responsible for their behavior. Under the code of Napoleon in France, an example is limited responsibility was given to children under the age of 16. The punishment of juvenile offenders up to the 19 th century was often as harsh as those given to adult offenders. In ...
Retrieved June 28, 2003, from the World Wide Web: http: // web for Community Alternatives. Retrieved June 28, 2003, from the World Wide Web: http: // web.
