A library is an organized collection of resources made accessible to a defined community for reference or borrowing. It provides physical or digital access to material, and may be a physical building or room, or a virtual space, or both. A library’s collection can include books, periodicals, newspapers, manuscripts, films, maps, prints, documents, microform, CDs, cassettes, videotapes, DVDs, e-books, audio books, databases, and other formats. Libraries range in size from a few shelves of books to several million items.
A library is organized for use and maintained by a public body, an institution, a corporation, or a private individual. Public and institutional collections and services may be intended for use by people who choose not to — or cannot afford to — purchase an extensive collection themselves, who need material no individual can reasonably be expected to have, or who require professional assistance with their research. In addition to providing materials, libraries also provide the services of librarians who are experts at finding and organizing information and at interpreting information needs.
Libraries often provide quiet areas for studying, and they also often offer common areas to facilitate group study and collaboration. Libraries often provide public facilities for access to their electronic resources and the Internet. Modern libraries are increasingly being redefined as places to get unrestricted access to information in many formats and from many sources. They are extending services beyond the physical walls of a building, by providing material accessible by electronic means, and by providing the assistance of librarians in navigating and analyzing very large amounts of information with a variety of digital tools.
The Essay on Provide information and advice to young people
1.1 – explain the importance of providing accurate and up to date information and advice to children and young people 0/3 The importance of up to date and accurate information and advice to the young people we care for is crucial, more so for the young people we are catering for as their behavioural needs are of a demanding nature and they need clarity when asking questions, to be able to ...
The UNESCO defines Libraries which, irrespective of their title, are responsible for: 1. Acquiring and conserving copies of all significant publications published in the country; 2. Functioning as a ‘depository’ library, whether by law or under other arrangements. And performs the following functions also: 1. producing a national bibliography; 2. holding and keeping up to date a large and representative collection of foreign literature, including books about the country; 3. acting as a national bibliographical information centre; 4.
compiling union catalogues; 5. Publishing the retrospective national bibliography. This definition states that libraries which may be called ‘national’ but whose functions do not correspond to the above definitions should not be placed in the ‘national libraries’ category. Types of Libraries Broadly there are four types of libraries: 1. public library 2. academic library : It can be categorized into three types) a. School Library b. College Library c. University Library 3. special library ; and 4. National Library Public Library.
A social institution established by law, financed by public fund, open for all without any discrimination, for general and free diffusion of knowledge and information in the community. It is the obligation of government to establish a public library system throughout the country at national, state and local levels. Besides this, the rural and suburban areas should also be covered by branch and mobile libraries. According to UNESCO Public Library Manifesto 1949 which was revised in 1972, a public library is- * established under the “clear mandate of law”;
The Term Paper on Burning Man Press Public Information
INTRODUCTION The Founder of Pakistan once said, "The press is a great force that can prove useful as well as harmful. If it works in the right direction, it can pave the way for public weal"'Press' means any establishment of mass medium activity such as newspapers, magazines, periodicals, journals, pamphlets, news agencies, radio, television, motion pictures, pictures, films, cartoons, books, ...
* maintained wholly from “public fund”; * levies no “direct charge” (fees) from its users for any of its services; * open “for free and equal “ use by all members of the community irrespective of race, colour, caste, creed, religion, age, sex, nationality, language, status or level of educational attainments; * the local gateway to knowledge, provides a basic condition for lifelong learning, independent decision making and cultural development of the individual and social groups; * An essential agent for the fostering of peace and spiritual welfare through the minds of men and women.
According to Dr. S. R. Ranganathan Public Library is “A public institution or establishment charged with the care of collection of books and the duty of making them accessible to those who require the use of them. ” This definition describes two functions of a library: 1. The care of a collection of books means protection and preservation of collection. 2. To make them accessible in real sense so that the right person can get right information at the right time. A modern public library performs different functions in the society to achieve its objectives and works as: 1.
Information Dissemination Centre 2. Life Long Learning Centre 3. Community’s Intellectual Centre 4. Recreation Centre 5. Community’s Culture Preservation Centre 6. Instrument of Social Change 7. Representative of Democracy ACADEMIC LIBRARY An Academic Library has been defined as: “A library which is associated or attached with any educational institution to support its educational programmes”. Academic library is an integral part of formal education system which provides time bound education from primary school level to university level.
An academic library works as a base for teaching, learning, research etc. We can categorize academic libraries in to following three categories: 1. School Library 2. College Library 3. University Library SPECIAL LIBRARY According to American Library Association (ALA) glossary of library and information science-SPECIAL LIBRARY is: “A library established, supported and administered by a business firm, private corporation, association, government agency, or other special interest group or agency to meet the information needs of its members or staff in pursuing the goals of the organisation.
The Essay on Racial Prejudices Special Group
Racial Prejudice What is prejudice? - set of learned beliefs and values that lead a person to be biased against other members of other groups. -prejudices are convenient (be quem, brauch bar, passed) and inaccurate. people are not seen as individuals, biased people label other people to special groups-prejudice is mostly based on inaccurate information about people Prejudice originates from three ...
Scope of collections and services is limited to the subject interest of the host or parent organization” In other words, special library collects updated and comprehensive information on the subject concerned with the parent organization and disseminate this information promptly to the people associated with the organization on demand and in anticipation. Examples of Special Library * National Library for the Blind, it deals with special kind of documents i. e.
Braille and audio books and also with special user group i. e.persons with visual impairment or blind. * Library of Supreme Court of India, which keeps major collection of court cases and decisions which are mainly used by lawyers and judges, thus the user group is also of a special kind. * Library of Indian Standards Institute (ISI) mainly keeps patents which are special type of document and used by some special user group and related to some specific field or area. NATIONAL LIBRARY It keeps all documents of and about a nation under some legal provision and thus represents publications of and about the whole nation.
The National Libraries may be grouped as: * By comprehensive functions * By subject * By special user group served * By type of material The basic principles when planning for the library are: 1. Location to insure maximum accessibility 2. Simplicity of design concept 3. Ease of supervision by library staff 4. Provision for future expansion * http://www. kuk. ac. in/userfiles/file/distance_education/Year-2011-2012/B_Lib%20lecture%201. pdf * http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Library#Types.
