The United Nations is an international organization founded in 1945 after the Second World War by 51 countries committed to maintaining international peace and security, developing friendly relations among nations and promoting social progress, better living standards and human rights. The UN has 4 main purposes
•To keep peace throughout the world;
•To develop friendly relations among nations;
•To help nations work together to improve the lives of poor people, to conquer hunger, disease and illiteracy, and to encourage respect for each other’s rights and freedoms; •To be a centre for harmonizing the actions of nations to achieve these goals. Due to its unique international character, and the powers vested in its founding Charter, the Organization can take action on a wide range of issues, and provide a forum for its 193 Member States to express their views, through the General Assembly, the Security Council, the Economic and Social Council and other bodies and committees. The work of the United Nations reaches every corner of the globe.
Although best known for peacekeeping, peacebuilding, conflict prevention and humanitarian assistance, there are many other ways the United Nations and its System (specialized agencies, funds and programmes) affect our lives and make the world a better place. The Organization works on a broad range of fundamental issues, from sustainable development, environment and refugees protection, disaster relief, counter terrorism, disarmament and non-proliferation, to promoting democracy, human rights, gender equality and the advancement of women, governance, economic and social development and international health, clearing landmines, expanding food production, and more, in order to achieve its goals and coordinate efforts for a safer world for this and future generations.
The Essay on Drug Trade Nations International Illicit
... corruption, and violence. In 1999, the United Nations Economic and Social Council warned that the international drug trade was brutal, dangerous, ... more, are serving as springboards for international trafficking and criminal organizations. The nations of Africa are also being used ... to educate the world about the dangers of drug abuse. The Program aims to strengthen international action against drug ...
•General Assembly
•Security Council
•Economic & Social Council
•Trusteeship Council
•International Court of Justice
•Secretariat
Members of the Security Council in 1960:
Argentina
Ceylon*
*Ceylon joined the United Nations on 14 December 1955. On 29 August 1972, its name was changed to Sri Lanka.
China — Permanent Member
Ecuador
France — Permanent Member
Italy
Poland
Tunisia
Union of Soviet Socialist Republics* — Permanent Member
*The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics was an original Member of the United Nations from 24 October 1945. In a letter dated 24 December 1991, Boris Yeltsin, the President of the Russian Federation, informed the Secretary-General that the membership of the Soviet Union in the Security Council and all other United Nations organs was being continued by the Russian Federation with the support of the 11 member countries of the Commonwealth of Independent States.
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland — Permanent Member
United States of America — Permanent Member
