One could define a research paper as a sustained line of enquiry about a particular subject. When one sets up a hypothesis, the goal is to confirm a principle; challenge established opinion or make a radical new proposal. Through experiment and collation of evidence and data, our author will offer a cogent and engaging thesis that will bear up to rigorous academic debate and study. It will go beyond the cursory and peel back what lies behind the headlines of an issue. The paper might explore a theory; make recommendations and a good paper worth its mustard will challenge established thinking. For example, Zondervan, Cardon and Kennedy suggest that only adequately designed studies will allow reliable results to be obtained and a complex trait to be detected. (14)
Clear abstract and original thought can be scarce but delivered with clear sequential markers will set up a particular dialogue, leading to sustained debate. The human touch is crucial and will show current thought on the topic as well as offering new ideas.
The greatest ideas are worthless or worth-less if kept to yourself. A good research paper is a dialogue and sets up a transaction with a particular audience. Mary Shaw, writing on the physical processes in research for Physics, biology and medicine, writes about the diversity of strategy as ideas mature. (43)
Choosing a topic that holds the author�s interest is paramount. It should be presented with an informed passion and conviction. Selling an idea to one�s public is a challenge. If I was to write the ultimate blockbuster novel, plot lines will be drawn; characters penned and rounded and a denouement proposed and resolved. However, my first task in achieving multiple readership is to discover niche market. If my chosen genre is female detective romantic fiction and no-one is reading this dubious genre, chances are my book will not sell. Similarly, the research paper needs to be presented onto people�s �screens� and targeted to that appropriate market. It is no good answering the questions that nobody is asking. Drucker and Drucker suggest that there must be something in construction of the paper that �catches the readership�. (23)
The Essay on Wal mart Stores New Set Of Challenges
WAL-MART STORES: NEW SET OF CHALLENGES The issues covered pertain to Wal-Marts impressive and unimpressive strategies and operations, core competencies of the management, financial condition, continued success, and recommendations. There are five areas of Wal-Marts strategies and operation. The expansion plan, that stretches around the world shows the financial and management prowess of Wal-Mart. ...
Think collaboration, not always competition. The paper in question does not always have to refute or contradict existing research. The domain of poetry for example is not always to state new-found clever truths that nobody has ever thought of. Sometimes its domain is simply to state and underscore truisms of life and underpin what is often quite obvious yet crucial: War is bad; relationships can sometimes be rather sticky; getting old is painful and sex is rather fun! Our research paper likewise will sometimes �tuck behind� existing thought and seek to draw out its significance.
The Research Paper will express ideas, firstly with Clarity; secondly, it will Crystallize the issue into a succinct format and thirdly, Confirm a dialogue.
Firstly, the subject mater, yes the denouement is presented with clarity, setting up the issue with an arresting opening. Often, a reference to the current issue of recent academic thought or even personal example can impact our audience. In this opening exchange we find a route in to put the �awe� back into the �ord-inary�. We might present some hypothesis but it is vital to define our potential audience. This will clearly dictate our style and serve to draw our reader in.
So Clarity is achieved. Secondly, the issue is Crystallized into a number of steps that signal to the reader the direction the paper will take. The school student when faced with his heinous Macbeth essay question knew too well the tactic to crystallize his answer when he wrote only �Act 2: scene 3, line 178� onto his examination paper. The tutor taking in the papers could not wait to get back to her study, take down her complete works to discover the quotation that corresponded to his answer: �I cannot do this bloody thing�! Full marks for gall at the end of the day. In the morass of academia, the writer must be clear that the angle and direction they are pursuing has been conveyed crystal clear.
Research Paper with Work Cited
A Sensible Man with Sensible Writing "The Sensible Thing," by F. Scott Fitzgerald shares numerous characteristics with his other writings. Like many writers, his work was heavily influenced by his life. Published criticisms note similarities between attitudes of the Roaring Twenties. In order to interpret "The Sensible Thing," it is necessary to examine F. Scott Fitzgerald's life and work. The ...
Thirdly, Confirming a dialogue or a response. All communication demands and will evoke a response. In good quality abstract and original thinking, be that spoken or written, the audience will be able to �talk back� to it and it will raise questions in their minds, some rhetorical, others requiring a prompt response.
A piece of writing that plays only to the cerebral has only partly achieved. A good communication will affect the emotional and stimulate the sensual. A writer need be intentional in communicating a heart concept. If the addressee finds other avenues to explore, then great because of this nature of text being dialogue but the heart concept will shine through the paper with vitality.
Conveying an idea is challenging. Consider the selling of a product or even a service: the techniques or tactics to do both are similar and there is some crossover with marketing ideas. The product will be repeated (sometimes ad nauseum!); there will be belief in the product. How many salesmen on the doorstep offer the latest insurance policy confess �well you will never see me using that!� So with the research paper, there will be unwavering belief in the hypothesis and that this earns its right to sit on the shelf of the Bodleian Library! Sales staff will present their product on your screen even if you have one before or you are too busy. Similarly, a research paper works the same way. Amidst a crowded lifestyle, with many an idea jostling for attention, this one will change your life; it is vital that you consider it now! A good paper will wrestle with conflicting voices to establish your interest and attention.
A good research paper will challenge established thinking and maybe behavior. The writer will be intentional, whether that be to inform, sell, advise, entertain, explain, discuss, describe, argue, analyse, review or comment. So this implies certain things technically. Obviously, there will be a high level of technical accuracy. Vocabulary will be chosen carefully. It has always been a challenge to me in a broad educational career to teach impartial discourse. For me it is well nigh impossible to be completely objective in handling an issue. There will also be an attempt at economy of language. The passive voice (�Youths are pushed back by the police force�) is less inspirational than the active voice (�Police push back youths who were throwing missiles�).
The Research paper on Software Quality Principles Work Product
2162 CIT - Software Quality Principles Semester 2 - 2002 Assignment 2 - Strategic Action Plan Due: 5. 00 pm, 25 October 2002 Team Members: Billy Bloggs Student Id: 123456 Jane Doe Student Id: 234567 Contents 1. Introduction 4 1. 1. Purpose 4 1. 2.Acronyms 4 1. 3. Reference 4 2. Overview 5 3. Executive Summary 6 4. Business Case for SPI Initiative 7 4.1. Business Rationale 7 4. 2. Guiding ...
Active voice lends an energy to your work which can be refreshing.
Finally, while writers strive for originality, no writer works in a vacuum. We are all influenced by other practitioners or craftsmen or writers in our field. A good research paper will be aware as to �what is out there� at present, sharing commonality yet also have the enterprise to offer diverse freshness in content.
Works Cited
1. Zondervan, Krina T, Cardon, Lon R and Kennedy, Stephen H. What makes a good case-study?: Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics, University of Oxford, 1993
2. Shaw, Mary. Abstract: School of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon University, 2005
3. Drucker, P and Drucker K. Research as an art form. Brown, 2004
