Why has Christianity been pushed from the center of Western civilization between 1450 and the present The process of Christianization was the universal historical event during the whole world history. Being a historical phenomena, Christianization is the process of interaction and inter-influence of all society structures (economical, structures of social sphere, government, ideology and culture) and Christian religion with all its institutions. Lets see how the Christianity has been pushed from the center of Western civilizations between 1450 and the present. Lets remember the history of Western Civilizations in order to give the exact answer. We know that the 16th century was known for the beginning of Protestant Reformation and Catholic counter-Reformation as well as new territorial expansion of the Christian Religion. The Protestant Reformation, which took place in Germany in 1517 from Looters speech, was developing in four main forms, which were united by the full confession of the Holy Bible and negation of the authority of Pope. The Catholic counter-Reformation, which started in the end of 15th century, was resulted from necessity to stand against Protestant Reformation.
We can see the creation of new monk orders and the revival of the old ones. The Jesuits became the most significant order. The Trident Council (1543-1556) adopted resolutions, which were directed at rectification of the Catholic Church and determining positions, which were different from those of Protestants. The process of territorial expansion first of all was carried by the Catholic Church and such governments as Spain and Portugal. Expansion of Christianity was made mainly with help of different missions among non-Christian nations and partially with help of migration of the European population. The biggest Christian movements were in the Caribbean basin as well as in the Central and Southern America. Another Christian communities were not so big and appeared in Canada as well as in the certain areas of Africa, India, Ceylon, China, Japan and Ost-India (especially in Philippines, where Christian missionaries converted to Christianity a lot of barbarians).
The Term Paper on Christianity Roman Catholic
Christianity religion was founded in Palestine by the followers of Jesus. One of the world's major religions, it predominates in Europe and the Americas, where it has been a powerful historical force and cultural influence, but it also claims adherents in virtually every country of the world. Central Beliefs The central teachings of traditional Christianity are that Jesus is the Son of God, the ...
Then after religious wars (war in Germany 1618-1648, France and the Netherlands) fixed territorial borders between the Protestant and Catholic states and countries approximately in the same way as we can see it today.
The Age of Enlightenment contained a new threat to the Christianity. The skeptical deism of Lokk in England and Lessing in Germany didnt have much in common with the traditional religion. Besides, the majority of churches were concerned with the government. The Age of Enlightenment was quite critical for development of Christianity. Sudden growth of science and philosophy caused great changes. The Christian virtues are interrelated: weak faith, false hope and cold love opened the way for rationalism and philanthropy.
At the same time we are obliged to philosophers the development of Christianity. The religious consciousness acts together with philosophy. Vatican attentively observes the development of European philosophy and makes attempts to compare it with Catholic doctrine. The religious thought of the Age of Enlightenment opens new perspectives for religion, making a combination of religion and scientifically philosophical approach. In the 19th century attitude to Christianity was known for its contrasts. From the one side, the society experienced development of non-Christian tendencies. The Catholic countries suffered from revolutionary movements mostly of anti-clerical direction.
The industrial revolution weakened traditions of society, which were directly associated with the Church. From the other side, Christianity experienced the period of its revival. First of all we see it in strong positions of the Catholic Church. In 1870 the Vatican Council proclaimed the dogma about Popes impeccability, when the Pope speaks ex cathedra regarding the problems of religion and moral. At the same time, the Oman Empire became weak. Greece, Bulgaria, Romania and Serbia finally were saved from dependence on the Muslim governors. Russian Orthodox Church also had new practices. The Protestantism was developed quickly. The expansion of Christianity during that period was mostly known because of active immigration of population, living in traditionally Christian countries into America, Australia, New Zealand and the Southern Africa (partially because of converting to Christianity of non-Christian people).
The Term Paper on The impact of Christian Religious Education
Introduction: The context of studying religious in a society such as ours, Christian religious educations give me the opportunity to learn from religion (Christian religion) in an organized Manner. From my perspective, Christian religious education aims to support and develop my religious identity by giving me the opportunity to participate at Christian religious practices. Religious education ...
In spite of all difficulties, which Christianity faces nowadays, it is also quite popular. The expansion of Christianity continues. It has become an important factor of independent social and cultural development of the other countries. The Christianity continued to exist even in the countries with communist regime. We can see a lot of new branches of Christianity, which become popular together with the old traditional movements. Christianity gained great authority in the other non-Christian world. We can see that Christianity was pushed from the center of Western civilization because of different external and internal reasons.
It has not only religious reasons, but also social, political, economic and cultural as well. Being the historical evens, it contained from different components and aspects. Examining these reasons, we can understand the philosophical-historical problem: what is the driving force of the historical development in common the external divine forces or the society itself, which contains the potential and engine of its own development..
