Why switch from Microsoft Windows to Linux The most popular project of UNIX-system of the end of XX century became inexpensive alternative to expensive decisions OS Linux. Today rates of development of the market with this system in comparison with other famous OS are the most intensive. Strength of OS Linux is its universality. The system covers all range of applications from desktop PC up to super-power multiprocessing servers. Being operational system, Linux carries out many functions, characteristic for DOS and Windows. However it is necessary to note, that this OS differs with special power and flexibility.
The majority of operational systems of personal computers, for example Microsoft Windows, were created for small personal computers that possessed limited opportunities and turned in universal machines recently. Such OS are constantly modernized, as they should meet to continuously developing opportunities of hardware of personal computers. System Linux was developed completely in other context. It represents the PC-version of operational system UNIX which is used by decades on mainframes and mini computer and is basic OS for workstations. Linux gives at disposal of your personal computer speed, efficiency and flexibility of UNIX, thus using all advantages of modern personal machines. From financial point of view Linux possesses one rather essential advantage.
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The silicon ''brains'' of 85 percent of all personal computers in the world are manufactured by Intel Corporation, a powerhouse making semiconductors and computer microprocessors. Just some years ago Intel was known as one of the most successful and profitable technology enterprise with a long history of growth and significant performance in the world. Five years ago the Companys management ...
It is not commercial. Linux is distributed free-of-charge under general open license GNU within the framework of Free Software Foundation, due to what this OS is accessible by all interested person, as against operational system Unix. Actually system Linux is protected by the copyright and is not in the public use, however open license GNU is almost the same, as transfer to the use of mass. It is made in such a manner that Linux remains free-of-charge and at the same time is standardized system. There is only one official variant of Linux. Noncommercial character of Linux sometimes makes people to create incorrect impression about it.
Some people consider, that this operational system does not concern to professional one. To estimate it, it is necessary to understand that special context in which system UNIX was developed. UNIX was developed in the university, academic environment, as against the majority of other operational systems. For universities and research laboratories UNIX is the best variant. Its development occurred in a parallel way with revolution in the field of computer facilities and communications which lasts some decades. Computer technics professionals quite often developed new technologies on the base of UNIX.
In particular, it concerns tools for work in the Internet. Despite that UNIX is rather complex system, it was developed as very flexible system from the very beginning. It can be easily modified, creating various versions. So, many firms – manufacturers support different official variants of UNIX. The experts occupied in research programs, create the versions that corresponds to their specific targets. This internal flexibility of structure of OS UNIX does not affect at all on its highest quality. On the contrary, it confirms its stability, allowing to adapting of system practically for any environment at the same time. In this context OS Linux was developed.
In this sense Linux is only one more variant of UNIX, the version for the personal computer. Process of its development by the computer professionals that work in the scientific and pseudo-scientific environment, corresponds to usual procedure of development of UNIX versions. However Linux is distributed under the open license. Linux is the high quality operational system which is accessible for everyone, and free-of-charge. There is a list of arguments which favorably distinguish OS Linux from Microsoft Windows: On base of Linux it is easy enough to create very reliable (99,99 %) centers of data with the support of cluster configurations and a high degree of scaling; A high degree of safety and restriction of access to resources and the data of system. The graphic interface with tens of the window managers, allowing creating of the exclusive graphic environment precisely adjusted for needs of the user and hardware resources.(Sobell M.) All these arguments show, that Linux most of all approaches to a small non-profit organization as it creates the interface of OS which is necessary for the organization, instead of adjusting under definite conditions, as, for example Microsoft Windows creates.
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... can be then notified. Linux has become the popular free version of Unix created by the work of Linus Torvold's Unix kernel and Richard ... computer. In 1992, Linux was developed by Linus Torvold. This kernel was released as an open source operating system. The value and ... between some OS's, because the purposes of each operating system were developed for different reasons and purposes. Open source is a ...
Also it is necessary to notice that, not looking on all complexity of OS Linux, it is much more reliable than production of Microsoft and provides corresponding safety. And the main thing is that OS Linux is free.
Bibliography:
Bach Maurice J., The Design of the Unix Operating System, 1996, ISBN 0-13-201799-7, Prentice-Hall; Raymond Eric S., The New Hacker’s Dictionary, Third Edition, 1996, ISBN 0-262-68092-0, MIT Press Sobell Mark G., A Practical Guide to Linux, , 1998, ISBN 0-201-89549-8, Addison-Wesley;.
