With reference to one or more located examples, explain how tourism can be managed to ensure sustainability.
This essay will explore the work of different tourist destinations to balance their tourism and its affect on the environment. The main concept of sustainable tourism is preservation; the idea of minting the location how it is, this also include allowing no developing. One form of sustainable tourism is “ecotourism”, specialised tourism where the niche market is those who want to experience untouched areas. The overall aim of this is for tourist’s destination footprint to be as little as possible. This is a tourists environmental impact on the area they visit. Sustainability can also be split into socially, environmentally and economically sustainable, however the latter is rarely considered. This essay will explain how different locations achieve this. The case studies considered will be New Zealand and Antarctica.
New Zealand is the Youngest country in the world, only about 200 years old, as a result of his is has a very unique environment, this environment is a travel motivator to tourists. Tourism produces 9% of the GDP for the country. Therefore it was obvious that the travel motivator, the environment, must be maintained to upkeep this rate of tourism to sustain the economy.Therefore in 2007 the government pledged to become the first carbon neutral country. The tourism industry accepted this pledge and a lot of work is done to preserve and conserve the environment by practicing “sustainable tourism”. Real Journeys is the largest ecotourism group that tours of 700,000 tourists a year. They support conservation in a number of ways. One example of this is that they invest in new technologies for their customers so that they are most efficient and have the least emissions. Simply, tourism can be managed by travel companies such as these controlling what facilities are used. For example, A socially sustainable activity commonly used by Real Journeys is
The Essay on Tourist and travel conclusion
... in the number of tourists entering the country presents an opportunity for ... greater appreciation of the natural environment and its intricacies. Our marketing ... towards the development of a sustainable competitive advantage. Hence we need ... known and respected in the tourism industry. We will ensure that ... packages according to clients specifications, travel consultation, and as time progresses ...
Whale Watch Kaikoura, this is a locally run business. it is socially sustainable as it was started by a local tribe called the Maori tribe as a way of providing jobs and avoiding uprooting and leaving a culturally rich area in search of jobs. Therefore New Zealand can be considered as sustainable in many ways : environmentally, socially and culturally.
Another example of a sustainable tourism is that in Antarctica. Antarctica is a valuable scientific resource with a fragile ecosystem and therefore must be preserved from the harmful affect of mass tourism. A popular way to do so is follow quotas, these restrict the amount of people allowed to visit the location at any one time and during the entire year. This keeps the feel of exclusivity and therefore the environment is respected by tourists more and so littering and such don’t happen. Another way tourism in Antarctica is kept sustainable is by providing rules such as distance must be kept from animals, such as those in breeding seasons. This helps as it makes sure the animals aren’t disturbed so more generations are born; this ensures the ecosystem isn’t disrupted and is therefore tourism is environmentally sustainable. Another precaution taken is ships have to carry equipment to clean up any oil spills. This is environmentally sustainable as it prevents any oil leaking into the sea and damaging marine life.
The Term Paper on Environmental Impact Of Tourism On Antarctica
Introduction This essay discusses the environmental impact of tourism on Antarctica. The subheading Description will give an overview of the continent, highlight the unique landscape, weather patterns and research stations making up some of the tourist attractions of this continent. The subheading Tourism in Antarctica gives an account of the type of tourist Antarctica attracts and their primary ...
In conclusion ways in which tourism can be managed include using quotas, legal requirements and business decisions. Different types of sustainability can be achieved, these include: social, cultural, economical, environmental. Environmental sustainability is the most obvious issue especially when considering the usual impacts of tourism for example; litter, over water use and travel pollution. Large scale problems can be avoided by everyday changes, for example in the case of Antarctica, staying away from breeding sites can discourage dwindling animal population numbers. However other types of sustainability can be achieved by big targets such as that of New Zealand’s “carbon neutral” target, which encouraged the nation to work towards sustainability and tourism existing symbiotically.
