Pakistan’s economy: threats and hopes
A- Introduction
B- Current situation (facts)
C- ECONOMIC PROBLEMS OF PAKISTAN:
a-what are these problems?
* internal threats:
1. illiteracy
2 .poverty
3. corruption
4. misuse pf resources
5. provincial tussles
6. deteriorating law and order conditions
7. extremism
8. political uncertainty
9. habit of borrowing and consequences of this borrowing
10.water,power and energy crisis
*external threats:
1.threats of reaching the war on terror on into our borders
2.proxy war b/w India n pak in Afghanistan
3.global financal crunch and Pakistan
4.international protectionism rising
5.climate change
6.propoganda against Pakistan by India
b-causes and effects of these problems
D- emerging multi-polar world and lessons for Pakistan
E- positive indicators/hopes for the future:
1. multi-polar world a hope
2. judicial activism aimed at country’s betterment
3. world’s efforts on climate change
4. positive indicators in our economy
5. pledge of Friends of Pakistan to promote country’s economy etc.
6.efforts of higher education commission, a positive indicator for the future
The Essay on Global Warming Like A Serious Threat To The World Today
The most significant reason that delayed African countries’ drive for independence was the post colonialist English and Dutch citizens did not recognize black Africans as equals and citizens. The black citizenship was not acknowledged by the English and Boers in South Africa. They did not want the majority rule. South Africa for instance was a country where minority ruled the majority. ...
7. consciousness of government
F-Opinion for consideration:
a-individual level effort
b-state level effort
G-Conclusion
Beggars are not Choosers/Self Reliance/ Trade not Aid
1.INTRODUCTION:
1.1. Pakistan is a land of opportunities , but unfortunately, it is beeeing from others.
1.2. Self-reliance is the key to success.
2. PRESENT SCENARIO:
2.1. kerry-lugar bill
221. Drone attacks
2.3. Salala attack
2.4. OBL operation
2.5. Raymond Davis Case
2.6. Compromised foreign Policy
2.7. Dependence upon aid
3. WHY DOES PAKISTAN BEG FROM OTHER COUNTRIES:
CAUSES:
3.1. Economic crises
3.2 weak democracy
3.4 rising terrorism and extremism
3.5 Over population
3.6 energy crises
3.7 non-exploitation of indigenous resources
3.8 reliance upon others
3.9 Bad governance
a.illiteracy
b.corruption
4. IMPACTS OF OVER RELIANCE UPON OTHER COUNTRIES:
4.1 IMPACTS UPON SOCIOLOGICAL FRONT
A.ethnic strife
b. social disharmony
c. brain drain
4.2 IMPACTS UPON ECONOMIC FRONT:
a. inflation
b. poverty:
4.3 IMPACTS UPON POLITICAL FRONT:
a. lack of trust in politicians
4.4 IMPACTS UPON PSYCHOLOGICAL FRONT:
a. inferiority complex
b.frustration
c.depression
5. POTENTIAL OF PAKISTAN WHICH CAN MAKE IT A SELF- RELIANT COUNTRY;
5.1. it is rich in mineral and natural resources.
5.2. huge capacity of revenue generation.
5.3.geostrategic importance of its location
5.4 60% of its population is below 30 years of age
5.5 it possesses 185 billion ton of caol
5.6 topographical features:
Land of rivers
fertile land
four seasons
Range lang
6. Suggestiuons
6.1. self reliance through’ trade’ not ‘aid’
6.2 revolutionizing the agricultural and industrial sectors.
6.3 economic reforms
6.4 cordial relations with all the countries on the basis of equality.
6.5 exploration of indigenous resources
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U.S. Foreign Policy and Aid to Nepal in the Cold War Period: Implications for Future Direction U.S. Foreign Policy and Aid to Nepal in the Cold War Period: Implications for Future Direction Table of Contents Introduction The U.S. Interest in Nepal The Motivations for Aid The U.S. Aid and its Foreign Policy Objectives U.S. Aid and the Politico-Economic Objectives An Evaluation of The Aid Impact The ...
6.7 Active citizenship
6,8 good governance
Foreign Policy
Introduction
What is foreign policy
A policy of sovereignty:pakistan’s foreign policy in transition phase
Sixty four years of foreign policy
Major phases of Pakistan foreign policy
1947-53 : explorations and friendship with all
1953-62 : Alignment with the west
1962-71 : Bilateralism and nonalignment
1972-79 : Afghanistan and friendship with u.s
1990-2001 : post cold war era and Pakistan’s dilemmas
2001-onward : Pakistan and counter terrorism
GEO-Political importance of pak foreign policy
Hurdles in the way of achieving an independent foreign policy
Geo strategic location of Pakistan
An unstable regional environment around Pakistan
Deplorable domestic infrastructure of Pakistan
Pakistan’s reliance of foreign aids
Huge debt burden
An anti soviet and pro American tilt of foreign policy
Pakistan’s deteriorated image in west as pro Taliban country
US mission on terrorism eradicating efforts ;A compromise on Pakistan’s sovereignty
Pakistan’s role in war on terror and non proliferation
A nuclear and terrorist prone Pakistan : nuclear proliferation issue
Pakistan’s hostile relation with neighboring India : A defense oriented foreign policy
A strong regional hold of terrorist’s and non state actors in Pakistan
Politically unstable ,economically weak, socially fragmented and physically disintegrated Pakistan
Clash of institutions a thread to democracy
USA a major regional player in Asia
Bilateral relations between India and USA
USA efforts to improve relations with Burma and other Asia pacific countries
An agreement with Australia to use his ground for military presence of USA in Asia pacific
Kashmir issue
India rising as a regional power in south Asia
Impact of a compromised foreign policy
The Essay on British Foreign Policy Since 1945
Idil Un 12/13/05 Poli489 British Foreign Policy Since 1945 Britain used to be a great power for centuries controlling about a fifth of the earths land; such as India, Canada, Australasia, and South Africa. Britain was an oceanic power and was conductive to having a strong fleet; its strong navy provided Britain to be a very powerful empire. Britain was a stable country and this allowed it to ...
A compromised foreign policy
Bin Laden killing
Attack by American forces on Salala post
Drone attacks on the soil of Pakistan
Pakistan’s soil used as American base
Raymond Davis issue
Memo gate scandal
Pakistan’s dignity lost in world politics: “we have right to invade in Pakistan ” America
A strained PAK-USA relationship
A restriction by UNSE on Pakistan’s project of Pak-Iran gas pipeline
No solution to Kashmir and water problems in 65 years
A huge price paid by Pakistan after 9/11
A change in perspective : Redefining foreign policy
An aggressive foreign policy adopted by Pakistan
Bilateral relations with India
MFN status consideration, 1958 thing has been added in the positive list of free trade
Pakistan looking forward to increase Chinese role within the country
Suggestions for making Pakistan a truly independent state
A foreign policy of public demand
A neutral foreign police : The road of our foreign police must not pass through the US
Economical consolidation : Internal and external
Dealing with the crises : Energy, water and poverty
Steps to enhance trade relationships and bilateral development projects to explore the rich soil of Pakistan
Remove the debt burden and reliance on IFIs, IMF and WB for aids
An increased relationship with china and other FOP nations
A step toward political deterrence in the region
A quest for new markets in the world
Pakistan’s image as a true democracy
Internal security
An end to clash on institutions
Proper homework before increasing relations with any country
Domestic consolidation, political, economical and social
Eradication of corruption and problems of governance
