Information technology has developed through the years. This has also had an impact had on modern society. The technological advancements have and are changing human kind forever. I.T. development has improved the life style of men and women all around the world. Efficiency and speed, of work and leisure is now at its highest level. Technology will keep on developing and at the same time life is going to be improved.
In my opinion I.T really started with the development of the first computer, the EDVAC. This was a gigantic mainframe computer with no monitor, keyboard or mouse. After a few years personal computers were developed and now you can do things that you could never o before. This was all triggered by the first computer.
During 1945 John von Neumann wrote “First Draft of a Report on the EDVAC” in which he outlined the architecture of a stored-program computer. Electronic storage of programming information and data, eliminate the need for the more clumsy methods of programming, such as punched paper tape; a concept that had characterized mainstream computer development since 1945. Hungarian-born von Neumann demonstrated prodigious expertise in hydrodynamics, ballistics, meteorology, game theory, statistics and the use of mechanical deices for computation. After the war, he concentrated on the development of Princeton’s Institute for Advanced Studies computer and its copies around the world.
The Essay on Computer Development Website History Data
... at their website which offers an overview of the development of the computer which you may be interested in consulting for more ... built the first real-time processing computer, the Whirlwind. The Whirlwind Project furthered progress in the development of core memory by using ... first disk memory system. John Backus, after three years of development, delivered the first FORTRAN compiler for the IBM 704 ...
In February of 1946, the public got its first glimpse of the ENIAC, a machine built by John Mauchly and J. Presper Eckert that improved 1,000 times on the speed of its contemporaries.
Start of project: 1943
Completed: 1946
Programmed: plug board and switches
Speed: 5,000 operations per second
Input/Output: cards, lights, switches, plugs
Floor space: 1,000 square feet
Project leaders: John Mauchly and J. Presper Eckert
In the following section I am going to write about the impact that I.T. and computers have on Modern Society: More specifically there are four points I will be looking at and these are Employment, Life Style, Privacy and civil liberties.
Employment
I.T. has affected both the employer and employee severely in good and bad ways through out the years. Now work is more effective but the unemployment rate has increase due to the fact that robots and machines can do the work more efficiently than the average person. If you look at supermarkets every single product has a bar code, the creation of this has made the checking, buying and selling of the products much easier than before. Obviously with use of the barcode reader you can now check the price of any product automatically without the need of physically checking it.
In shoe factories where people used to make the shoes with their bare hands, now there are machines that do the work without the presence of anybody there. With the development of I.T., not only people have lost their jobs but also new jobs and careers have been created, for example the computer engineering career could not possibly exist before the creation of computers, but now with that career there are thousands of job possibilities.
Another example is that soon the stock market is going to be replaced by computers instead of stock runners and brokers because the calculations will be done faster and in more efficient way. With time robotics and machinery will keep up replacing people in any calculations or dangerous situations. Home workers on the other hand are going to access a whole new world of possibilities for doing their work.
Internet Growth Information People Computer
The idea of the Internet began to be used in the USA by the 1960's. It was collaboration between the military facilities and universities round the USA. The Internet is growing very fast and it is estimated that by the year 2010 nearly everyone in developed countries will be connected. The advantages. Most people want to be able to send and receive messages by electronic mail. Everyone on the ...
Life Style
The life style of the human race has improved in various ways. I will start with the basics. Television was probably the most important creation after sliced bread. First it was black and white TV with very few channels to watch, now a days you have satellite and cable TV with a large variety of channels, all with colour and high resolutions.
Television is only one example of these developments. I.T. has affected society and its life style in various ways. Language has changed, for example we now use words like chatting I the computer, and terms you would have never heard before.
Communication has developed as well. Now with the internet you can communicate in a much faster and efficient way, the e-mail. With this system you can now send messages all over the world in a matter of seconds. Unlike written messages and letters, you can now type faster and communicate each day with the person you want to, with written letters communication could take months.
The development of I.T. in the life style of human beings does not only have advantages, it also includes a series of disadvantages. Before the development of personal computers and games, people used to go outside and play physical games involving physical activity. Now people just stand in front of a television and enjoy themselves on their own. People are lonely now, and there are people who won’t even bother to go outside and make friends. Technology and I.T. have made people lonely and insecure.
Privacy
Personal lives of people are now not as private as they used to be. Anyone can now just go on to the world wide web, and look up somebody’s life an disturb it. You can find all the personal data Information System Mitie">personal information in a database and get all the information of a person (income, address, phone number).
Criminals can even tap your phone lines and follow all the moves that somebody makes.
In 1984 a Data Protection Act, was created to stop the misuse of personal data held on computers. More and more personal information is stored on computer systems in formats that could be accessed and used in unauthorized ways. The Data Protection Act protects the individuals in the following way:
The Essay on Information Technology: Structures of Data
The home page of the ITPRC Web site introduces it as “The Information Technology Professional’s Resource Center” (ITPRC, 2007). Originally created in 1999, the avowed purpose of the Web site is to provide a one-stop shop for IT professionals for technical information on data networking. The purpose is laudable because data networking is a vital function which underlies many of the devices and ...
-Any organization holding personal information has to register with the Act, when they register they have to explain what kind of information they are going to store.
-The data held must have been obtained legally and only used for the sated purpose.
-The data must be accurate and up to date. The data must be deleted when it has been dealt with.
-The data must be protected from any unauthorized access and it cannot be given to any other organization.
-In most of the cases the person has the right to see the information that is being kept about them, if this is inaccurate or wrong the person has the right to demand corrections, but if this information has caused personal damage they have the right to sue.
Civil Liberties
In my opinion I.T. hasn’t affected civil liberties directly but it has democratized them. For example internet has not limited freedom of expression it has increased it by having more ways and other options to express your thoughts. All the civil liberties have been basically improved and expanded into new horizons. Companies can now just send products or information by just getting your personal information on a specific database. For example, when people buy products of any sort through the internet, if the webpage you buy at is not secure you can get your credit card (credit cards are usually the payment method used through the internet) number stolen and your money can just disappear. I.T. is very contradictory because it is making the world a more secure and better place but at the same time it is making the world a more lonely and antisocial world.
Conclusion
To conclude, I.T. helps people and it makes their lives more comfortable and easy, but at the same time it makes lives more problematic and insecure. I.T. development and its impact on society Is very important, but there are not only pros and cons. Employment, life style, privacy and civil liberties are very important on the technological world of I.T. and these keep on affecting society through time.
