Poverty in Africa What are the Lives of the People in Mali, Ethiopia, and South Africa like? Introduction- Mali, Ethiopia, and South Africa are three countries on the continent of Africa. Location-wise they are about as far away from each other as they could possibly be and still be in Africa. However, they share many similarities in climate, physical land forms, culture and quality of life of their citizens. The South African citizen shows the highest life quality with the best chances of advancement. While many of those in Mali and Ethiopia are facing a poverty stricken life style as a hard working farmer for the foreseeable future. A) Physical environment (landforms)- Mali, South Africa, and Ethiopia are all located in different parts of Africa containing a varying array of landforms. Below is a map of Africa with Ethiopia in light green, Mali in yellow, and South Africa is in dark green.
Mali is located in the western region of Africa, Ethiopia in the east, and South Africa is in the south. The three countries are each slightly less than twice the size of Texas. Both Mali and Ethiopia are landlocked while South Africa has about 2,798 kilometers of coastline. This coastline provides South Africa with a continental shelf 200 meters deep, an exclusive economic zone 200nm and a territorial sea 12nm. Ethiopias terrain includes a high plateau with a central mountain range divided by the Great Rift Valley. Malis terrain is mostly flat with some rolling plains in the North covered by sand. There is also savanna in the south and rugged hills in the northeast.
The Essay on Seretse Khama Africa South Botswana
The Good King of Bechuanaland 1819 to 1923 Khama distinguished his reign by being highly regarded as a peace-loving ruler with the desire and ability to extract technological innovations from Europeans while resisting their attempts to colonize his country. Such advancements included the building of schools, scientific cattle feeding, and the introduction of a mounted police corps which ...
South Africa terrain has a vast interior plateau rimmed by rugged hills and a narrow coastal plain. Ethiopia has the lowest point of elevation of the three countries which is Denakil at 125 meters below sea level. South Africas lowest point is the Atlantic Ocean, 0 meters. Malis lowest point is at the Senegal River, 23 meters above sea level. Ethiopia has the highest elevation at Ras Dashen Terara, 4620 meters. South Africas Njesuthi mountain is 3,408 meters high.
Malis highest point is the Hombori Tondo at 1,155 meters. Ethiopia has the most arable land at 12%, South Africa at 10%, then Mali at 2%. Ethiopia also has the most forest and woodland at 25%, while South Africa has 7%, and Mali 6%. 1. B) Physical Environment (climate)- Ethiopias climate is temperate in the central highland plateau, hot along the borders, with some areas prone to extended droughts. Some regions of Ethiopia are prone to tropical monsoons and average rainfall is more than 40 inches in the plateaus, while the lowlands experience less than 20 inches of annual rainfall.
Malis climate ranges from subtropical to arid weather, hot and dry February to June, rainy, humid and mild June to November, and cool and dry from November to February. Mali averages about 10 inches of annual rainfall in the north and 35 inches in the south. South Africas climate is mostly semiarid in the interiors, but is subtropical along the coast with sunny days and cool nights. South Africa receives about 40 inches of annual rainfall on the east coast, while the western 2/3 of the country receives about 23 inches. All three countries have Natural Hazards: Ethiopia has a geologically active Great Rift Valley and is susceptible to earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, and frequent drought. Mali has hot dust-laden harmattan haze during dry seasons and also has recurring droughts. South Africa has only prolonged droughts.
2. A) Family (structure)- Malis family structure is 48% of the population under 14 years of age, 49% of the population 15 to 64, and 3% are 65 and over. In urban areas, Malis familys are primarily nuclear while in rural areas families are normally extended. In Mali most people speak French, Bambara, or numerous African languages. The Ethnic groups of Mali are Mande-50%, Puel-17%, Voltaic-12%, Songhai-6%, Tuareg and Moor-10%, and 5% other. In Ethiopia, families are also primarily nuclear in urban areas and extended in rural areas. In Ethiopia, people speak Amharic (official), Tigrinya, Orominga, Guaraginga, Somali, Arabic, and English.
The Essay on Civil War South Family Families
How the South was portrayed and why the Civil War was a tragedy There are two sides told in every story. In D. L. Griffin s Birth of a Nation the story is told through the eyes of two families, the Camerons who are from the south and the Stoneman s who reside in the north. The notion of this film was pro-south during the Civil War and the Reconstruction Period and was such a tragedy because war ...
The ethnic groups in Ethiopia include: Oromo-40%, Amhara and Tigrean-32%, Sidamo-9%, Shankella-6%, Somali-4%, Afar-4%, Gurage-2%, and others-1%. South Africa similarly has nuclear families in urban areas and extended families in the rural regions. Most people speak Africaans, English, Zulu, Xhosa, North and South Sotho, and Bantu. The ethnic groups in South Africa are Black-75.2%, white-13.6%, colored-8.6%, and Indian 2.6%. 2. B) Family (number)- The population of Mali is 9.9 million.
Families in Mali are generally large. When two random families were chosen, one consisted of four people and one consisted of 7 people. The growth rate in Mali is about 10,000 people so families should be larger than four on average. 27% of the people live in urban area while 73% of the people live in rural areas. The population of Ethiopia is 42. million. When a random family was chosen, it consisted of 8 people.
13% of the people live in urban areas while 87% live in rural areas. The population of South Africa is 42.7 million people. When a random family was chosen, it consisted of 7 people. 51% of the people live in urban areas and 49% of the people live in rural areas. 3. A) Life styles (homes)- In Mali, many people in rural areas inherit homes, while many people in urban areas rent homes.
In rural areas, a persons house is normally about 40 to 50 square meters. In Ethiopia, many people also inherit their houses, but the government is now nationalizing property. People have to pay new high land taxes to hold their property. In rural areas a persons house is about 30 to 40 square meters. In South Africa, some people inherit and some people also rent homes. For a house about 420 square feet, it would cost about 140 dollars a month. 3.
B) Life styles (possessions)- In Mali most farmers have few to no motorized farming equipment. A most valued possession could be something like an old bicycle. Few people in the rural areas own a source of motorized transportation. There are few items around the house and it is common to share beds. Ethiopia is slightly poorer than Mali. For transportation most people use animals. A most prized possession is either animals on the farm or jewelry. Also, most people only have one set of clothing.
The Essay on What Do People Want in Life?
What do people want in life? Different people have different perspective on what they want in life. So, what is the common thing that everyone wants in life? To answer this we need to ask the right question. So what is the right question? The right question is do you want humanity to live? I think we know the answer to that question. If you think humanity deserve to die then you should be stop. A ...
South Africa is the richest of the three countries, many people may even have radios or television sets. 3. C) Life styles (diet)- A typical breakfast in Mali consists of soup made with grain and rice. Lunch consists of rice with fish or meat sauce. Dinner usually consists of rice and fish every day because meat is too expensive. In Ethiopia, breakfast is usually roasted barley grain and coffee.
They also sometimes have bread. Many Ethiopians cant afford lunch, but when they can it consists of fried barley wheat and coffee. Dinner consists of bread with a sauce, porridge or cooked cracked wheat. In South Africa, breakfast consists of soft porridge, tea, and bread. Lunch consists of pap and meat or pap and milk. Dinner consists of pap and soup.
3. D) Life styles (leisure time)- In Mali, leisure time consists of talking to friends, playing ball, or listening to music. They spend about 2 hours a week talking to friends, 1 hour a week listening to music, and in September they canoe race about twice a week. Most people from Mali dont have enough money to go on vacations. In Ethiopia, there is almost no leisure time, except when the children play at home. Several times a week a neighbors may visit each others houses to chat and drink coffee for twenty minutes. There is also a religious gathering once a month, called Mahber, one for women, one for men.
South Africans have a little more leisure time. They are able to visit friends for about 6 hours a week, listen to music for about 8 hours, watch TV for about 15 hours, and read for about 18 hours. They also are able to go on vacations about once a year. 3. E) Life Styles (Religion)- In Mali the principal religions are Muslim-90%, indigenous beliefs-9%, and Christian 1%. In Mali, religion is very important. In the Muslim faith, people sacrifice lambs on celebration days.
In Ethiopia, the principal religions are Muslim-40-45%, Ethiopian Orthodox-35-40%, Animist-15-20%, and other 5%. In Ethiopia, people try to attend religious gatherings on days they are supposed to and incorporate that in to their lives. In South Africa, the principal religions are Christian, Hindu, Islam, and Bantu. In South African, religion is also very important, most people frequently pray and attend religious gatherings. It appears that in all three African countries religion is more important than in the United Stated. 4. A) Life Chances (literacy)- In Mali the literacy rate is 24% female 41% male.
The Essay on Exploring South Africa Culture
There are many countries that display various types and forms of communication, especially in some countries of Africa. One of the most toured and “rainbow” diverse country in Africa is apparently South Africa. Even though most of the country is predominantly black, it is also known to be one of the most multicultural countries in the world. In fact, there are many different ethnic groups that ...
In Ethiopia, the literacy rate is 62% combined. In South Africa, the literacy rate is 76% for both male and female. In the United Stated, the literacy rate is 95% females and 96% males. 4. B) Life Chances (income)- In Mali, the average income is 251 dollars a year. Of that 251 dollars, 57% is spent on food.
In Ethiopia, the average income is 123 dollars a year, 50% is spent on food. In South Africa, the average income is 2,543 dollars a year with 34% spent on food. 4. C) Life Chances (mortality)- In Mali, the infant mortality rate is 159 out of 1,000 births. The life expectancy is 50 years old for a female, 47 years old for a male. In Ethiopia, the infant mortality rate is 130 for 1,000 births. The life expectancy is 50 for a female, 47 years old for a male.
In South Africa, the infant mortality rate is by far the best at 53 per 1,000 births. The average life expectancy is significantly higher at 66 years old for a female 59 years old for a male. 4. D) Life Chances (health)- Most people who live in Mali have no form of Health care or birth control. There are some health care clinics, but they are very spread apart. In Ethiopia, the health care is about the same.
They only have clinics to go to when they are very sick. South Africa has a more money and is able to afford public health care services and inform people about birth control. 4. E) Life Chances (Sanitation)- In Mali, garbage is usually disposed of by a compost. Most people do not have sewage treatment, and water is found in wells, rivers, and lakes. Most people dont have any waste in Ethiopia.
The Essay on A Way of Life for Searching People
The book Practicing Our Faith: a Way of Life for a Searching People is about addressing the need for sharing the fundamental needs of man to establish faithful and honorable Christian way of life. It explores twelve central Christian practices contributed together by thirteen individuals coming from diverse denominational and ethnic backgrounds. Specifically this book provides significance to ...
Bushes are toilets, excess food is for the animals, and dung is used for fertilizer. Sewage and water are the same as Mali. In South Africa, most garbage is used in compost. The country is more advanced with many people having running water and sewage treatment. 5. What family was the most interesting? Why? The Ethiopian family was the most interesting. They are all very generous people even though they are so poor. Another reason they are very interesting is that there are times when it is slack season, and the men do no work.
The women have no slack season and continue to work hard even though they are treated like slaves. The Ethiopian father also said that he wishes for peace in such a war torn world. This statement alone is very interesting because usually, when a person is very poor, they wish for money or wealth. This particular man is more concerned about the rest of the world in spite of his poor fate. This family also considers animals their most prized possession. The last thing that I found very interesting about this family is that they explained how their lives were worse off than their parents and that their children will probably face a long life in poverty as farmers. This struck me because I can imagine how they are feeling, knowing that their life is doomed to poverty.
6. What aspect of family life was most shocking? Why? There were two aspects of family life that shocked me greatly. The first aspect was the poverty and lack of wealth of the people, meager food, health and leisure. The second aspect was the theft in South Africa. People go in at 8pm and lock there doors to avoid robbers. This makes the house suffocatingly hot.
Armed bandits rob restaurants and the newspapers are full of people killed in their homes by intruders. I could not begin to imagine leading a life like this. The other aspect was the poverty. In Ethiopia and Mali they dont even have ready access to any form of birth control. Everyone has one pair of used clothing and two if they are lucky. These farmers know they are destined to be poor like their parents.
7. Which family had the best opportunity to change their life? What would they change to? Would they desire to change? I think the South African family have the best opportunity to change. The South African people seem to be the richest out of the three countries, they are making the most amount of money, and have the highest quality lifestyle amongst the three. Both the people from Mali and Ethiopia seem to be stuck as poverty stricken farmers. The South Africans could probably change to some kind of low class business men. They want to get an education, but would probably not get that good of an education by todays modern standards .
The Essay on Poverty What Makes People Poor
The rich, the middle class, and the poor; are described by the way we live and the amount of money one has. There are many different ways of describing what poverty is, whether it is by how you live, how much money you have, or in statistical terms. Poverty isnt always a bad thing it is just another way of living, another way of life. There are different kinds of poverty that you can measure. ...
I believe that people of all three families have a desire to change. They would all like to make more money, and buy better things for their families. The three families were all hard workers in spite of being so poor. That is the only reason I think they could move up in society. Conclusion-. Mali, South Africa, and Ethiopia are three countries located in opposite sides of Africa, but are very similar in many ways. For example, the three families interviewed from Mali, Ethiopia, or, South Africa described themselves as poor or struggling.
All three of the families interviewed had a annual income less than $3,000. By contrast, in the United Stated, the average annual income is $22,356. That means on average Americans make more than 7 times as much as an African in Mali, Ethiopia, or South Africa. These countries were so poor that they could not afford a new bicycle. Birth control is not readily available, which is the reason for the 7 person family. The parents of these 5 children cannot afford the children and moving up in society, so they are ultimately doomed to live in poverty. The second aspect that held these three countries together was their kindness.
You would rarely find people in the United Stated that would share their already meager rations, allow a stranger to sleep in their already over-crowded homes, and share their earning when they are so poor. Also, the three families on the CD-ROM were actively a part of their religion. I have noticed that when societies are poor, they tend to rely more on religion. This helps them think about things other then their poverty-stricken lives.
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[et al.]. Bloomington : Indiana University Press, c1996; 88 p. : ill. ; Translation from Songhay; bibliographical references and index. This is a genuine epic poem from west Africa, about Mohammed I, aka Askia of Songhai, who lived1443?-1538. Burman, Jose Towards The Far Horizon : The Story Of The Ox-wagon In South Africa Cape Town : Human & Rousseau, 1988;168 p., [8] p. of plates : ill. (some col.); bibliographical references. Oxdriving and Wagons in South Africa.
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: Maps; bibliographies and index. Emery, Frank Marching Over Africa : Letters From Victorian Soldiers London : Hodder and Stoughton, 1986; 204 p. : ill.; Bibliography; index. Fagan, Brian M. “Great Zimbabwe, Zimbabwe: Rich in Cattle and Gold” *** Mysteries of Mankind: Earth’s Unexplained Landmarks National Geographic Society, 1992 Twenty pages of text, photos, and a reconstructive painting. T1.