British Pakistanis (also known as Pakistani British people or Pakistani Britons) are British citizens whose ancestral roots lie in Pakistan. This includes people who were born in the United Kingdom and are of Pakistani descent, and Pakistani-born people who have migrated to the country. The majority of British Pakistanis are from the Punjab and Kashmir regions, with a smaller number from the Pashtun regions and other parts of the country. The United Kingdom is home to the largest overseas Pakistani community. British Pakistanis make up the second largest subgroup of British Asians and are also the second largest ethnic minority population in the United Kingdom.
History
Immigration to the U.K. from the region which is now Pakistan began in the mid-seventeenth century, but this was fleeting and minuscule in number. During the British Raj people from this region served as soldiers in the British Indian Army and some were deployed in other parts of the British Empire. However it was following the Second World War, the break-up of the British Empire and the independence of Pakistan, that Pakistani immigration to the United Kingdom increased, especially during the 1950s and 1960s. This was made easier by the fact that Pakistan was a member of the Commonwealth. Pakistani immigrants helped to resolve labour shortages in the British steel and textile industries. Doctors from Pakistan were recruited by the National Health Service in the 1960s.
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I am from Pakistan and I immigrated to the U. S about 5 years ago. I have noticed that Pakistan immigration is still going on till this day. People have heard how well people are doing in the U. S so they " ve applied for a visa and started immigrating. There are many unique contributions they " ve made and there are also a variety of reasons why they came. There was a war between Pakistan and ...
Population
The demographics of British Pakistanis have changed considerably since they first arrived in the UK. The population has grown from about 10,000 in 1951 to roughly 1.2 million today. The most diverse Pakistani population is in London which consists of Punjabis, Pashtuns, Kashmiris, Sindhis, Saraikis, Balochis as well as Urdu-speaking people (mostly from Karachi) and others.
Population distribution
London
The 2001 census recorded 142,749 British Pakistanis living in the Greater London area. By 2011, this is believed to have increased to 200,000. There are also an estimated 50,000 Pakistanis living in London who are yet to obtain British citizenship. They are on either spouse visas or permanent residency visas. This brings London’s total Pakistani population to roughly 250,000 both with and without citizenship. This population is made up of Punjabis, Pashtuns, Balochis, Sindhis, Kashmiris and Urdu-speaking people.
The largest concentrations are in the East London communities of Ilford, Walthamstow, Leyton and Barking. Other large communities can be found in Harrow, Brent, Ealing and Hounslow in West London and Wandsworth and Croydon in South London.
A considerable number of Pakistanis have set up their own businesses, often employing family members.Today, a fifth of Pakistani Londoners are self-employed. Businesses such as grocery stores and newsagents are common, while later arrivers commonly work as taxi drivers or chauffeurs.
Birmingham
Birmingham has the second largest Pakistani community in the United Kingdom (130,000 Pakistanis made up 13 per cent of the city’s population in 2012).
Although London has twice as many Pakistanis, Birmingham is viewed as the ‘main location’ of all Pakistanis in Britain.
Bradford
Bradford is famous for its large Pakistani population and is often dubbed “Bradistan”. In 2007, it was estimated that 80,000 Pakistanis lived in Bradford, 16.1 per cent of the city’s population. The majority of British Pakistanis here can trace their roots to the Mirpur District of Kashmir.
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Manchester
Pakistanis are the largest visible minority in Manchester, where they made up 3.8 per cent of the city’s population in 2001.[ Large Pakistani populations are also to be found in the Greater Manchester boroughs of Oldham and Rochdale, where they constituted 4.1 and 5.5 per cent of the population respectively.
Religion
The majority of British Pakistanis are Muslims; around 90 per cent of those living in England and Wales at the time of the 2001 UK Census stated their religion was Islam, with the remainder belonging to other beliefs. The majority are Sunni Muslims, with a significant minority of Shia Muslims. The UK also has one of the largest overseas Christian Pakistani communities; the 2001 census recorded around 8,000 Christian Pakistanis living in England and Wales.
Languages
Most British Pakistanis speak English, and those who were born in the UK would consider English to be their first language. Urdu, the national language of Pakistan, is understood and spoken by many British Pakistanis at a native level.Urdu is offered in madrassas along with Arabic.As the majority of Pakistanis in Britain are from Kashmir and Punjab, some common languages spoken amongst Pakistanis in Britain are Punjabi,Pothwari/Pothohari and Hindko
Employment
Research by the Office for National Statistics shows that British Pakistanis are far more likely to be self-employed than any other ethnic group. Pakistani men are most likely to work in the transport and logistics industry, most as cab drivers and taxi drivers. In 2004, 69 per cent of working-age British Pakistani women were economically inactive, bettering only British Bangladeshi women, and of those who were economically active, 20 per cent were unemployed. Amongst employed Pakistani women, many work as packers, bottlers, canners, fillers, or sewing machinists.
Contemporary issues
Allegations of extremism
There has been general media coverage since the War on Terror, both factual and satirical, focusing on young radical British Pakistanis and the topic of extremism. However, such individuals represent only a radicalised minority who exist among several notable British Pakistanis.
Gareth Price, head of the Asia Program at the Royal Institute of International Affairs in London stated that British Pakistanis are more likely to be radicalised as with other Muslim communities in Britain. In response to these concerns, the government has launched a “prevent strategy” which aims to combat radicalisation within British Pakistani communities. The initiative has given grants and financial support to community projects. £53m has been spent on the strategy between 2007 and 2010.
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Discrimination
British Pakistanis were eight times more likely to be victims of a racist attack than white people in 1996. The chances of a Pakistani being racially attacked in a year is more than 4 per cent – the highest rate in the country, along with British Bangladeshis – though this has come down from 8 per cent a year in 1996. The term “Paki” is often used as a racist slur to describe Pakistanis and can also be directed towards non-Pakistani South Asians. There have been some attempts by the youngest generation of British Pakistanis to reclaim the word and use it in a non-offensive way to refer to themselves, though this remains controversial.
Culture
Pakistan’s Independence Day is celebrated on 14 August of each year. The celebrations and events usually take place in large Pakistani-populated areas of various cities, primarily on Green Street in Newham, London, and the Curry mile in Manchester. The colourful celebrations last all day, with various festivals. Pakistani Muslims also observe the month of Ramadan and mark the Islamic festivals of Eid ul Adha and Eid ul Fitr
The annual Birmingham Eid Mela attracts more than 20,000 British Pakistanis to celebrate the festival of Eid. The Eid Mela also welcomes Muslims of other ethnic backgrounds. Smaller Eid Melas also takes place in London, Luton, Bradford and Manchester but every Eid, most British Pakistanis prefer to commute to Birmingham, regardless of where they live in the country. The sounds of top international and UK Asian artists participate who join in the fun and help celebrate the nationwide Muslim community through its culture, music, food and sport.[
Media
Cinema
Notable films that depict the lives of British Pakistanis include My Beautiful Laundrette, which received a BAFTA award nomination, and the popular East is East. The Infidel looked at a British Pakistani family living in East London. The Infidel depicted religious issues and the identity crisis facing a young member of the family. The film Four Lions also looked at issues of religion and extremism. It followed British Pakistanis living in Sheffield in the North of England. IndianBollywood films are also shown in some British cinemas and are popular with many second generation British Pakistanis and British Asians.
The Essay on Pakistan Power 100 Gala
An occasion of pride with sense of triumph and feeling of respect and euphoria for every patriotic Pakistani, domestically and internationally – ‘Pakistan Power 100 gala’ – Launched by Carter-Anderson the British Pakistan Trust, a group of young professional men and women who strive to improve Pakistan’s image abroad and connect inspiring individuals so they can work for the betterment ...
Television
In 2005, the BBC showed an evening of programmes under the title “Pakistani, Actually”. The programmes offered an insight into the lives of Pakistanis living in Britain and some of the issues faced by the community. The executive producer of the series said, “These documentaries provide just a snapshot of contemporary life among British Pakistanis – a community who are often misunderstood, neglected or stereotyped.
The Pakistani channels of ARY Digital and GEO TV are available to watch on subscription. These channels are based in Pakistan and cater to the Pakistani diaspora, as well as anyone of South Asian origin. They feature news, sports and entertainment, with some channels broadcast in Urdu/Hindi.
Radio
The BBC Asian Network is a radio station available across the entire UK and is aimed at Britons of South Asian origin under 35 years of age. Apart from this popular station, there are many other national radio stations for or run by the British Pakistani community, includingSunrise and Kismat Radios of London.These radio stations generally run programmes in a variety of South Asian languages.
In a report conducted by The University of Essex found that British Pakistanis actually identify with Britishness more than any other Britons. The study is just one of several recent studies that have consistently found that Pakistanis in Britain express a stronger sense of belonging in Britain than their white compatriots. The report showed that 90% of Pakistanis feel a strong sense of belonging in Britain compared to 84% of white Britons. Likewise, 78% of white Britons have a favourable view of British Pakistanis.
(false.the second largest.the largest is Indian),true,true, (false.english)
(independence day,newham,muslims)
Is british Pakistani a nationality?
Why did Pakistanis immigrate to Britain?
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There is no such nationality as “British Pakastani”. If you are born in the UK and have the right of abode then you would be a British citizen.
The term “british pakastani” would normally be used to describe a British Citizen with an ethic background or origin related to Pakistan.
Greater India (which included modern day India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Nepal, Burma, Bhutan & Sri Lanka) was part of the British empire and at the end of the second world war Great Britain had huge labour shortages so invited people from the former colonies to come and fill the huge holes in the workforce. There was alot of poverty in the newly formed states of India & Pakistan so naturally a fair number of people took up the offer to come and work in the UK.
