Bangladesh is recognized to be one of the most susceptible countries in the world, highly vulnerable to climatic manifestations (short-term and long-term impacts of climate change) due to its unique geographic location, hydro-geological characters like dominance of floodplains, low elevation from the sea and lastly the socio-economical characters like high population density, high levels of poverty, and overwhelming dependence on nature. Unfortunately, the country’s future is now trapped between the melting Himalayas in the north and the encroaching Bay of Bengal to the south.
Impact of climate change
Sea level rise: Bangladeshi scientists believe that because of sea level rise coastal Bangladesh has already experienced worst impacts of inundation and erosion, saline intrusion, deforestation, loss of bio-diversity and agriculture, and migration. Increased frequencies of natural disasters: Much of the future vulnerability due to climate change would not necessarily add any new climatic havoc to the already well known ones of floods, droughts and cyclones, but would enhance both the frequency as well as the intensity of such events. Particularly, the areas prone to floods, cyclones and salinity intrusion may increase in the coming decades. The climatic manifestation will in turn be compounded by other factors including land use patterns, water management and control of river flows in the upstream. On the other hand, a severe tropical cyclone hits Bangladesh, on an average, every 3 years.. The very recent cyclones Sidr and Aila in addition to the cyclone in 1991 are the most severe amongst all the natural cyclones that the country has experienced so far. Bangladesh is facing various challenges among which consequences of climate change and frequent disasters are the most burning.
The Essay on Climate Change: An Impact On Everyone
So, the Earth’s average temperature has increased about 1 degree Fahrenheit during the 20th century. How can this be a big deal? This may seem a minimal issue but it has caused enormous changes in the environment. This leads to a lot of people distressing over the changing weather patterns were experiencing presently. The changing climate impacts society and ecosystems in a broad variety of ...
Again, the way we are losing our nature sustaining components such as rivers, trees, biodiversity and so forth, we are heading towards a more dangerous age to be faced by the upcoming generations. We are responsible, but not the most prepared for the climatic change, even though we are one of the most vulnerable countries of the world. Being a poor country, we have little role to play in the international politics and that is why we have a minor voice to throw while making international policies. So, it is wise to have our own agenda in reducing our loss and so, DRR has become the focus in countries like ours..Given the challenges posed by climate change, it is important that disaster risk management interventions help people manage and create sustainable changes that will allow them to adapt over time, as well as protect them from disasters..It is a must, therefore, to adapt to the changing circumstances of climate. Adaptation requires assessment of vulnerability from the viewpoint of different disciplines and community, which then requires an integrated approach to figure on. Only then we can go for mainstreaming the adaptation strategies and for making people aware of all the things that will help lessen the losses from disasters.The Climate Change Action Plan is built on six pillars (MoEF, 2008) which are: * Food security, social protection and health: To ensure that the poorest and most vulnerable in society, including women and children, are protected from climate change effects and that all programmes focus on the needs of this group for food security, safe housing, employment and access to basic services, including health.* Comprehensive disaster management: To further strengthen the country’s already proven disaster management systems to deal with increasingly frequent and severe natural calamities.* Infrastructure: To ensure that existing assets (e.g., coastal and river embankments) are well-maintained and fit-for-purpose and that urgently needed infrastructure (e.g. cyclone shelters and urban drainage) is put in place to deal with the likely impacts of climate change.* Research and knowledge management: To predict the likely scale and timing of climate change impacts on different sectors of the economy and socioeconomic groups; to underpin future investment strategies; and to ensure that Bangladesh is networked into the latest global thinking on climate change.* Mitigation and low carbon development: To evolve low carbon development options and implement these as the country’s economy grows over the coming decades.* Capacity building and institutional strengthening: To enhance the capacity of government ministries and agencies, civil society and the private sector to meet the challenge of climate change.Areas of concern :The most important characteristic of climate change as a policy problem is uncertainty. From climatology to economics, uncertainties are pervasive, large and difficult to resolve. However, the economic theory of environmental policy under uncertainty provides a clear guide to the design of an appropriate policy. An efficient and practical approach would be a hybrid that incorporates the best features of tradable permits and emissions taxes. Unfortunately, international negotiations have taken a different approach, focusing on rigid targets and timetables for emissions reduction.Climate change, however, is one of the most important environmental and developmental issues for the Least Developed Countries (LDCs).
The Term Paper on Disaster Management The Role Of Students
In a lot of nations late teenagers are part of ’emergency rescue teams’ – mostly the training goes side by side along with ‘compulsory military training’ programs. I would like to negate student community from search and rescue since that is a highly specialized job and should be left to professionals. The basic role of the student, in my opinion, is AWARENESS of what ...
Like many other LDCs, Bangladesh is a low-lying coastal country that shares similar sustainable development challenges, including large population, susceptibility to natural disasters, vulnerability to external shocks, and excessive dependence on international trade and foreign aid. Its growth and development is often further stymied by high transportation and communication costs, disproportionately expensive public administration and infrastructure, and little opportunity to create economies of scale. Considering these facts food security, social protection and health was given the highest priority in the BCCSAP, followed by comprehensive disaster management, infrastructure, research and knowledge management, mitigation and low carbon development, and capacity building and institutional strengthening.
The Essay on Government Regulation of Climate Change
For all nations, adapting to climate change has become a key issue. Governments are mandated to formulate policies aimed at safe guarding lives and livelihoods for their people and at the same time attain their development goals. As cities continue to grow, more people moving to urban centers, and nations working to become industrialized, climate change is here to stay, all that can be done is ...
Recommendations :Adopt meaningful, achievable climate change targets: Bangladesh approximately produces one fifth of 1% global CO2. So the government must be careful at setting out the target considering our developing economy.Pursue strong, binding emissions targets in international negotiations: In international climate change negotiations, Bangladesh Government should support strong, binding emissions reduction targets for developed countries that will keep global warming below 2.0°C, including emission reduction targets of 25-40% below 1990 levels by 2020, and at least 80% below 1990 levels by 2050.Ensure commitment of developing countries’ fair share to climate change adaptation for Bangladesh: Bangladesh Government should strongly negotiate for increasing aid directed towards helping developing countries like Bangladesh to improve energy efficiency, to adopt energy-efficient production processes, to adopt renewable energy technologies and to adapt to climate change through measures such as disaster preparedness planning, and improving food and water security.Create education, training and public awareness: Bangladesh Government should develop and implement educational and public awareness programmes on climate change and its effects. Government should train scientific, technical and managerial personnel on climate change and its effects; and programmes should include strengthening of national institutions and the exchange of personnel to train experts in this field.Seek more support for climate change mitigation and adaptation research: Bangladesh Government should look for increased funding support for research into innovative technologies including renewable energy, understanding climate change dynamics, carbon capture and sequestration, energy efficiency, crop varieties, and other adaptation and mitigation innovations.Encourage environmental solutions in other countries: Bangladesh should support and play advocacy role for global, regional, national and local efforts to address climate change through leading-edge biosequestration programmes including agricultural diversification, reforestation and reduction of deforestation.Collaborate with neighbours who are victim of climate change: Bangladesh Government should take more initiatives for better collaboration with neighbours for jointly dealing with the climate change impacts and implement adaptation strategies
The Essay on Global Climate Change And The Kyoto Protocol
Pakistan has the fifth largest population country worldwide contributes only 0. 4% of world’s greenhouse gas emissions. Regardless of its low contribution, global climate change in Pakistan has resulted in irreversible destruction with remarkable environmental, social and economic effects including natural ecosystems and forest resources of the country. Kyoto protocol framework convention on ...
