Criminal Justice System
Restorative justice, as part of criminal justice system, has given a fresh outlook to the way we regard criminals, by forcing communities, workplaces, and neighbourhoods to treat criminality with forgiveness and understanding. With the inherent moral and religious backing, it could create better healing. Meetings of community leaders, religious priests, volunteers all come under RJ that assists criminals’ reintegration into community by intensive individualisation. restorative justice works in the lines preached by various religions, which uphold forgiving as superior than pursuit of revenge. It does not push offenders away from the mainstream of society. There is a real need to support teens, their families and the affected communities. RJ mends the offender’s ways, renders mental tranquillity that his guilt had been amended and makes chances of reoffending obscure. It gives satisfaction to victims that their worries did not go unheeded, and their cultural dignity was restored. RJ is the most important underlying principle of referral and supervision orders, or any other process to make the offender being accepted back into the society. It is also the basis of victim – offender reconciliation.
Restorative justice on the other hand is the process used when one person or a small group of persons has committed a crime against an individual or the community. In restorative justice, there is a victim and an offender, says Howley, P. (2002, p.199).
The Essay on Social justice in a criminal justice organization
Two types of justice systems, criminal as well as social justice system, govern our society. Social justice system is for ensuring social justice to a person, where as criminal laws are for ensuring criminal justice or for punishing those who are violating these laws. But there would be circumstances in life when a criminal offense would be justified under social justice. The present paper is ...
The desire of the victims to be counted is the most important part of restorative justice and how well this is covered, is the main parameter of its success. Victims want a less formal process without publicity or legal complications, but would like to be aware of processing and outcome of their cases. They want to participate, to be treated respectfully and fairly, want material and emotional restoration and an apology.
1. Restorative Justice Programs should be evaluated according to how effectively they deliver restorative values, which include: Respect for the fundamental human rights specified in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights and its Second Optional Protocol, the United Nations Declaration on the Elimination of Violence Against Women and the Declaration of Basic Principles of Justice for Victims of Crime and Abuse of Power.
2. Restorative values include the following values to be found in the international human rights agreements
• Restoration of human dignity
• Restoration of property loss
• Restoration of injury to the person or health
• Restoration of damaged human relationships
• Restoration of communities
• Emotional restoration
• Restoration of freedom
• Restoration of peace
• Restoration of empowerment or self-determination
• Restoration of a sense of duty as a citizen.
• Braithwaite, (2002, pp.14-15).
The success also depends on its coherence, efficiency and durability. It needs a strong and sustained impetus for reform. It also depends on the common ideology of the people involved. To some extent, success depends on the transparency of Governments in power. The attention given to the practical details of the case before intervention is important too. This should be followed by single-minded determination, inclusiveness and supervision of all co-ordinating agencies. Success also depends on the outcome and cost-effectiveness, mainly because at times, restorative justice tends to become more expensive.
The Essay on Success in Human Life
SUCCESS IN HUMAN LIFE Success is the most important thing in human life. At first sight, it seems that success is the most important thing in human life. If you ask me, everyone wants to set the Thames on fire, however, first must keep abreast of the times. To be accurate this person ought to be in advance of the rest. Day after day, that individual has to work hard to achieve accomplishment. ...
Assessing the success depends on the short term and long term achievements of restorative justice, main criteria being the reintegration of criminals into the mainstream. Initially, there might be a temporary rapport between the community and the criminal, which might slowly wan off and here the success is not noteworthy. Communities might remember the offender every time there is a crime in the vicinity and this shows that the purpose has not been served. Evaluation has always been not easy. Evaluation has proved difficult. First the various mediation projects have different objectives, and second despite its name, in the particular case of penal mediation, actual mediation takes place only in a minority of referrals. The absence of uniform reporting standards precludes comparative surveys, according to Miers (2001, p.17).
