The Enga is one of the provinces that is located in Papua New Guinea (PNG), having been divided from the Western Highlands to become a separate province, and is a fascinating area that is rich in ethnological traditions. The Enga are a majority ethnic group with around 500,000 people. The Enga people are horticultural people whose primary source of survival is to plant and prepare the soil for planting. We live very different cultures than the Enga people. Our differences in our beliefs and values, kinship, and political organization may vary in many ways.
Three topics that are important aspects for the foundation to the history of the Enga tribe are their beliefs and values, kinship, and political organization. Rituals are very important to the Enga people. They believe that the moon and the sun to be mother and father, who created immortal sky people. Ancestry worship and sorcery for the Enga was normal. Much of the Enga traditions and ceremonies have been lost in the past years, but the young are learning of how to keep the Enga culture alive. The Enga culture is very fascinating and different from most communities. Their way of life and concept of work and reward are very different than the western society. The Enga people work hard and have learned to adapt to their lands. The Enga tribe had dealt with a lot of gender regulations due to the separation of the sexes.
The Essay on Surrounds People Culture Barnlund Kingston
This paper examines the theories of Dean Barnlund regarding culture and how Shirley Jackson and Maxine Kingston demonstrate Barnlund's ideas. The paper will specifically look at how culture dominates the behavior of people, how and why culture is so powerful that very few people realize the impact that it has on them, and how culture completely surrounds people. Let us first look at how culture ...
The women work the hardest in the tribe, they tend to their children, prepare and cook food, tend to the pigs, carry water and firewood, and they know just when the land should be prepare to plant. The men work the clearing, tilling, fencing, and digging the ditches around for drainage. The women and daughters do the planting, weeding, harvesting daily, and any repairs needed.
The women are in charge of tending of the livestock. Their main crop being sweet potatoes, and pig raisers, pigs are the most valuable wealth items in the tee exchange system, which the women are in charge of. The development of food production results in new ways of social organization.
Kinship remains at the center of social relations, clans are made up of 300 to 600 members. The Enga speaking people make up a population of over 100,000 people. Kinship is how they classify one another. “A lineage is a type of descent group. A lineage is composed of extended families who trace their kin relationship through consanguine (blood) and final (marriage) ties to an actual, known ancestor.” Nowak, (2010) Chap. 4. These people have adapted to their culture so they can manage to the changes in their natural surroundings. Families live in permanent houses which are scattered through their clan region. Mae, are members of segmentary agnatic descent structures. Men and women occupy separate houses.
