The U.S. Justice Department has decided to sue Arizona disputing the states’ new law intended to combat illegal immigration (Preston).
The eleventh amendment of the United States Constitution reads, “The Judicial power of the United States shall not be construed to extend to any suit in law or equity, commenced or prosecuted against one of the United States by Citizens of another State, or by Citizens or Subjects of any Foreign State.” Since the constitution was introduced, some feared it would pave the way to a cruel and oppressive central government. Thus they introduced the Bill of Rights. The Bill of Rights was to protect the states limiting the power of the central government (Internet Source Two).
Recently, some states have contemplated seceding from the union. This is partly because of the fourteen trillion dollar debt accrued by the central government. John Randolph, a congressman from Virginia once said, “I have no faith in the abracadabra of the constitution; I have no faith in it.” Or the paper it was written on for that matter. This was said in a speech he delivered in The House of Representatives April 15, 1824 (Speech of John Randolph 356).
The speech primarily revolved around the disagreement of a tariff tax hike being introduced, and the millions of dollars of debt amassed by the central government at that time.
The Term Paper on American Governmen State Government Man
Resistance to Civil Government, or Civil Disobedience Henry David Thoreau [1] I heartily accept the motto, That government is best which governs least; and I should like to see it acted up to more rapidly and systematically. Carried out, it finally amounts to this, which also I believeTh at government is best which governs not at all; and when men are prepared for it, that will be the kind of ...
The tariff law aided the north at the cost of the south. The southern states were being taxed on the importation of goods, such as steel. This forced the south to buy goods from the north. John considered this tax unethical. His economics were quite simple. Supply and demand, free enterprise with minimal federal involvement (Speech of John Randolph 352-75).
Ironically, tax policies are still an ongoing debate in American politics today. The unemployment rate in The United States is at an all time high. Jobs are being outsourced overseas to countries such as China. With the nation in an exorbitant debt, and the central government looking to monopolize medical care, “Policymakers are taking a fresh look at a money making idea long considered to be politically taboo: a national sales tax” (Montgomery).
John Randolph would probably roll over in his grave if were to catch wind of today’s political circumstances. He would have wagered had he been a betting man that the central government would continue to pull stunts like the one pulled in 1824 (Speech of John Randolph 367).
No state should forcefully suffer consequences due to federal involvement. One can’t help but wonder the kind of artistic argument John would levy amongst today’s politicians.
After all, he circumstantially predicted the prevailing debt of the United States. John believed, that the banks intended on a type of order that would corrupt politics creating an even more oppressive government, enslaving its people in debt (Tate 57).
He argued that a national bank created a “Paper money system” that could destroy the United States (Tate 56).
Being a congressman of Virginia, John’s political views demonstrated the constitutional concerns of the Republican Party in the south: “No public debt, internal taxes, or protective tariffs. Free trade in Randolph’s view was only logical as long as it allowed the United States to pursue its comparative advantage in agricultural production” (Internet Source One).
The Essay on State government outline
The state government of Georgia is the United States governmental body established by the Georgia State Constitution. Georgia is a republican form of government with three branches legislative, executive and judiciary. The Georgia general assembly is the state legislature of the state of Georgia. It is bicameral consisting of the senate and the House of Representatives, The general assembly’s 236 ...
“John Randolph was not a democrat, not a nationalist, not a liberal. He did believe passionately in equality of civil right, in his country, and in liberty” (Kirk 11).
Frankly, John was as anti federalist as they come. It’s unmistakably clear that this man had little faith in the present American union. Today, many U.S. citizens, and statesmen value his views on limiting federal involvement with the states. Views like, unlawful taxation, and unpractical regulation of commerce. “In both house and senate, John Randolph was fervently devoted to state rights, agricultural interest, economy in government, and freedom from foreign entanglements” (Kirk 7).
Murray N. Rothbard an economist, and founder of the John Randolph club; presented a speech on the founding of The Federal Reserve in 1984 at the Mises Institute of Houston. The speech was relevant to the logical thinking of John Randolph, and pointed out key flaws in the central government of The United States. John Randolph has been an inspirational influence to some of the greatest minds in America. Unfortunately, the corruption in politics that John predicted has triumphed over reasonable morality.
After the tariff law of 1824, there was probably no avoiding a civil war. Some might say the war was necessary in order to abolish slavery in the south. But, perhaps slavery in the south would have eventually been outlawed with out a war. “It was the devout Randolph who helped strike down the concept of equalitarian liberty as a divine gift; it was Randolph, the lover of old ways, who helped demolish the theory of a historical compact of freedom” (Kirk 29).
“Randolph’s contemporaries spoke of him as a republican and a liberal- a democrat, even” (Kirk 27).
John said, “The relation between debtor and creditor is that of a slave to his master” (Tate 56).
America has bonded it self into financial slavery. Most states have the hindsight, and want to stop the financial enslavement for our children. It’s no secret that some states have even considered secession. If the federal government decides to view this as treason; then there just may be another war on American soil.
The Essay on John Paul Jones and the American Navy
When someone mentions ?naval hero? only one name should come to mind, John Paul Jones. Jones was born in Kirkcudbright, Scotland, on July 6, 1747(Abbazia). He became a merchant at the age of 12-13, and went out to sea, to learn the art of seamanship. He sailed among merchantmen and slavers without any worry in the world. In 1769 he received his first in command. After several years as a merchant ...
Works Cited
Author Unknown “Speech of John Randolph on The Tariff Bill.” American Oratory. Comp. A Member of The Philadelphia Bar. Philiadelphia: Desilver, Thomas & CO., 1836.
Kirk, Russell. John Randolph of Roanoke: A Study in American Politics. Chicago: Henry Regnery Company, 1964.
Montgomery, Lori. “Once Considered Unthinkable, U.S. Sales Tax Gets Fresh Look.” Washington Post 27 May 2009.
Preston, Julia. “Justice Dept. Sues Arizona Over Its Immigration Law.” New York Times 6 July 2010.
Tate, Adam, L. Conservatism And Southern Intellectuals, 1789-1861: Liberty, Tradition, and the Good Society. Columbia, Missouri: University of Missouri Press, 1972.
Internet Sources
Author Unknown. A Loathing of Public Debt, Taxes, and Excises The Political Economy of John Randolph of Roanoke-John F. Devanny, Jr., pp. 386-416. Virginia Magazine of History and Biography. www.vahistorical.org/publications/abstract_devanny.htm (Internet Source One)
Author Unknown. The Charters of Freedom. The U.S. National Archives and Records Administration. U.S. National Archives. www.archives.gov/exhibits/charters/bill_of_rights.html (Internet Source Two)
