Martin Luther King junior has changed lives for past and future generations. He has touched all races and nations of the world, in particular the African Americans, whose rights he helped expand, to many other minorities whose lives his victories touched, and to many whites who welcomed the changes his leadership brought
He is celebrated as a hero not only for the concrete legislation he enabled, but also for his articulation of dreams and hopes shared by many during an era of upheaval and change.
Background, Upbringing and historical content
King was born as Michael King in Atlanta, Georgia in The USA in January 1929, in the midst of the great depression. When he was a young boy he, as with his older brother changed their names to Martin Luther King, to honour a German protestant leader. As it seems, King was a very faithful Christian. At just the raw age of 15, he left school due to his bright abilities and left to further his education into theology at Morehouse College. His sociological and theology degree was due to his upbringing. He went to a Christian school all his life, his father was a minister and so was his grandfather. King had always seen racism and come across it as a young boy. But his leadership qualities were not evident until after his PHD. As valedictorian he thrived.
Career
As said above, he had always pursued the career of the Christian faith. Becoming a minister and firstly doing his theological degree by the age of 20 and then furthering his education doing a sociology degree. Lead to his bright future, furthering to his PHD. DR King. King moved to Jackson, and was the leader on the African American group to say no to Racism. This was sparked by the well known, Montgomery Bus Boycott. His great leadership, vision and personnel skills lead him to further on his campaign into well known speeches, talks, meeting and laws that were a step into the right direction.
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Rise to international Prominence
The first signs of Martin Luther King’s great direction from the Montgomery boycott, starting the huge job of boycotting buses to stop the racial segregation. Making nationwide and international news, 13000 nationwide African Americans boycotted the buses for over a year, lead to the change of the law. This was the start of a long adventure. His Wife Coretta Scott and King were invited to travel to India, where he met Ghandi. He adopted the motto “Not one hair of one head of one person should be harmed.” When he set up the Southern Christian Leadership conference in 1957. King’s non-violent strategy was adopted by black students all over the Deep South. This included the activities of the Freedom Riders in their campaign against segregated transport. Within six months these sit-ins had ended restaurant and lunch-counter segregation in twenty-six southern cities. Student sit-ins were also successful against segregation in public parks, swimming pools, theatres, churches, libraries, museums and beaches.
The support from king and his credibility, lead a surge of votes from the African American people in the 60’ election, from 2% to 70%, helping JFKs small marginal win over Richard Nixon. The highlight of Kings life was soon after in 63” when in 1963, Kennedy proposed his civil rights bill. To persuade Congress to support this bill, King, with other civil rights leaders, organised the legendary March on Washington. T he march on Washington for jobs and freedoms, was a major success attracting around 400,00. The final speaker, being King made his legendary, impromptu speech “I have A dream” which was heard throughout the world and did a huge amount to publicise the civil rights movement in America across the world. Congress did accept Kennedy’s civil rights bill and it became the 1964 Civil Rights Act – a far-reaching act that many saw as a fitting tribute to the assassinated Kennedy.
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Achievements and accolades
-Youngest Person to receive the Nobel Peace Prize
– Main force behind the American Civil Rights movement
– Fought for the rights of African-Americans revolving around prejudice, and racial segregation using non-violent methods.
– Ending poverty and opposed Vietnam war (religion)
– Third Monday January MLK day
“We must live together as brothers or perish together or Fools”
-Man of the year Time mag 1964
Negatives Or Limitations OF Career
-Martin Luther King Jr, Regardless of his colour and age never doubted himself. So when he was assassinated in 1968, it shocked the world, and showed the still prejudice and lack of civil rights and respect to the African American people.
-Martin experienced racism early in life. He decided to do to something to make the world a better and fairer place.
-King was imprisoned more then 10 times
– Imprisoned and held in solitary confinement after defying an injunction against the protests, Martin Luther King wrote his ‘Letter from Birmingham Jail.
-Medgar Evers, a friend of King and an active NAACP member, was shot dead
-After winning Nobel Prize, all money going towards, CRM, imprisoned by KKK
-Assaination 68’ Memphis, at motel room, Riots erupted of 168
– Kings death did not prevent the realization of his planned protests.
