About ASDA ASDA, which became part of Wal-Mart Stores Incorporated in July 1999, was founded in 1965 by a group of farmers in Yorkshire as Associated Dairies. The first ASDA store opened the same year, and since then has specialized in bulk selling at low prices. It expanded in the South in the 1970 s and 1980 s, and in 1999, the company was sold to Wal-Mart – the world’s largest retailer. The company now employs 109, 000 colleagues, who have a reputation for being the best and the friendliest in the industry, and we work with over 2, 800 suppliers. Our stores are “stores of the community”, playing a positive part in all aspects of local life. Employees are given shares in the business free of charge.
ASDA has the largest Colleague Share Ownership Plan in Britain, with a considerable number of “colleagues” having share options in Wal-Mart. ASDA Mission Statement We offer Britain’s best value weekly shop with prices 10-15% lower than our main competitors and an unmatchable mix of fresh food, grocery, clothing, home, leisure and entertainment goods. Environmental Analysis Report STEP Factors: (Macro environment).
Social Factor. People’s lifestyles changed. Growth of convenience food – frozen, chilled, tins and packets.
Increase in the number of working women – increasing take-away, convenience food and going to restaurant. Interest in physical fitness – resulting in a demand for low fat and diet foods. Higher standards of living – with an increasing amount of leisure time (going to restaurant and reducing cooking at home).
The Term Paper on Wal-Mart Essay
Every day people are overwhelmed with the option of where to shop. Does one prefer to support locally owned businesses or national chain mega stores? Popular chain stores seem to be the one stop shopping destination busy people prefer. So, is it going to be Meijer or Wal-Mart? This is a decision Americans in the Midwest must make. If Wal-Mart is the preferred destination for one stop shopping one ...
Demographic trends Its distribution by age, gender, or geographical location can affect the demand for goods and services (ie. The birth rate is low – less nappies) – changes in demand.
Technological Factor. Development E-commerce – home shopping and home delivery. (WAP) wireless application protocol – which allows the transfer of data between the Internet and mobile phones. Key to the success of the service are delivery times and points of delivery. Most people cannot waste 2 hours sitting at home, or at work, waiting for a delivery… Economic Factor.
The UK economics growth – some slowdown will occur (impacting on total consumer spending).
Recession – not expected recession may affect growth by only 1-2%. Political Factor. Food Standards – more concern of food safety, food quality and health issues, banning genetically (modified GM ingredients).
The BSE (bovine spongiform encephalopathy).
Food-and-mouth disease. (GM) genetically – modified ingredients. Planning Regulations The Labour Government in 1997, planning permission for out-of-town or edge-of-town supermarkets to develop (-tight planning restrictions following the government’s refusal to support new out-of-town shopping centers and greenbelt development) Five Forces Analysis 1. The threat of new entrants to the industry (high entry barriers).
Legislation or government action Planning restrictions on out-of-town development (-new site availability has been limited, pushing up land and building costs).
The capital requirement of entry A high initial investment cost in the technology required for point-of-sale scanning and stock control systems. Economies of scale To be gained in purchasing, distribution, sales and marketing which a new entrant would not have immediate access to. Cost advantages independent of size The profitable area of selling own-brand goods would not be available to a new entrant until it could buy in a volume that would interest manufacturers. The resistance offered by existing businesses Competition among existing retailers is intense, with the top five retailers having over 50% of the market, making entry more difficult and requiring a disproportionate amount to be spent on marketing to gain market presence 2.
The Term Paper on Effect of High Petroleum Prices on Economy
The rise in importance was due to the invention of the internal combustion engine, and the importance of petroleum to industrial organic chemistry, particularly the synthesis of plastics, fertilizers, solvents, adhesives and pesticides etc. Formation from crude oil: An oil well produces predominantly crude oil, with some natural gas dissolved in it. Because the pressure is lower at the surface ...
The bargaining power of buyers (strong buyers).
The cost of switching to suppliers are low (easily switching suppliers).
Backward integration by the buyer if satisfactory prices or quality from suppliers cannot be obtained. The component or material cost is a high percentage of total cost (“shop around” to get the best price and “squeeze” suppliers – strong pound – Internet shopping: customers can compare with other competitors’ prices on Internet and choose the best price 3. The bargaining power of suppliers (strong suppliers).
The brand of the supplier is powerful (switching cost is high).
“differentiation” the specialist product of a supplier (“switching costs” from one supplier to another are high) 4. the threat of substitutes (many possible substitutes).
product-for-product substitutes – organic foods – chilled convenience food (home meal replacement, food to go).
Substitution of need – healthy-eating ranges – own-label sub-branding – home shopping and home delivery – non-food in the food retailer’s product mix 5. the intensity of rivalry among competitors in the industry (high).
the acquisition of weaker companies by stronger companies results in the provision of funds to improve the competitive standing of such firms, their ability to compete more effectively may be enhanced. the industry is mature and the industry is subject to “shakeout”, then competition is more intense. “differentiation” (switching cost is high) is difficult to stop customers switching between competitors. high fixed costs in the industry result in competitors cutting prices to obtain the turnover required (price wars and very low-margin operations).
The Term Paper on Cost Accounting Variance Price Actual
Executive Summary By looking at the calculation result from Appendix, we are aware that the efficiency variances for material, labour and variable overhead, the labour price variance and spending variance for variable and fixed overhead turn out to be unfavourable and favourable. These results can be used to evaluate the Jigsaw department, and give the performance evaluation of Jason Cheng ( ...
