Sustainable Development
What is sustainable development?
It is the development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. sustainable development ties together concern for the carrying capacity of natural systems with the social challenges facing humanity.
Examples of sustainable development:
Sustainable cities
A sustainable city considers the natural environment in its design and aims to reduce the input of energy, water and other resources, as well as minimising the generation of waste and other environmental disturbances. Vitoria-Gasteiz in Spain is one example of a sustainable city or eco-city. It has implemented a policy of mixed land use and high density development along its major transport routes. An upgraded public transport system allows more residents to live there, while remaining green belts still provide habitat for wildlife and recreational areas for people.
Eco-industrial parks
Eco-industrial parks are areas where industries are placed together to co-operatively manage the use of resources and environmental impacts caused by their operations. By sharing resources they improve efficiency and create less waste. An eco-industrial park in Kalundborg, Denmark has a number of businesses that utilise the by-products of other manufacturers. The waste created by a power station in the park is used to make cement by another firm. Other businesses use heat generated by the power plant and cement factory for some of their processes.
The Research paper on Wed And Sustainable Development
At the present rate of development, according to many scientists, the world will reach critical mass sometime within the next fifty years. With these doomsday predictions, many development models have come under scrutiny for their shortsightedness and lack of environmental concerns. Over the past thirty years, those affected most, or more appropriately, those who are being forced to bear the brunt ...
Corporation
Corporations are also recognising the importance of incorporating sustainable development principles into their operations. In America, Interface Inc., a major carpet tile producer has greatly improved its ecological footprint. By using recycled and more environmentally friendly products, and more efficient manufacturing processes, they have reduced their energy and water consumption. The levels of waste, particularly hazardous waste have also been greatly reduced.
News of sustainable development:
Ministers stress role of green economy for sustainable development (Feb 2011)
World’s environment ministers said a transition to a low-carbon “green economy” is crucial for sustainable development, saying that the next meeting in Brazil offers a key opportunity for acceleration.
The ministers who are meeting in Nairobi said potential challenges, including new kinds of trade barriers, need to be managed.
But a green economy offers a way of realizing sustainable development in the 21st century by “building economies, enhancing social equity and human well-being, while reducing environmental risks and ecological scarcities.”
“The efforts to strengthen international environment governance should be about more than rationalization of fragmentation and seeking efficiencies. Instead it should be about re-envisioning and even dreaming about what it required institutionally for environment and sustainability, and putting this in place,” said the summary, whose chair was Rosa Aguilar Rivero, minister for environment, rural and marine affairs of Spain and newly elected president of United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP)’s Governing Council.
The Term Paper on Sustainable Development in Kazakhstan
Abstract The Republic of Kazakhstan is continuing to develop its extensive petroleum reserves in the Tengiz region of the northeastern part of the Caspian Sea. Large quantities of by-product sulfur are being produced as a result of the removal of hydrogen sulfide from the oil and gas produced in the region. Lack of local markets and economic considerations limit the traditional outlets for ...
The ministers called on UNEP to support countries keen to operationalize such a transition and to play a key and “active” role in putting the challenges, opportunities and strategies towards a green economy firmly on the agenda for the landmark meeting.
The UN Conference on Sustainable Development 2012, or Rio+20, also needs to address how the world can better manage and govern the environment including by evolving and strengthening the institutions responsible.
The ministers responsible for the environment, who have been meeting this week at UNEP headquarters, expressed concern that the overall efforts of UN and nations in respect to the “environmental pillar” of sustainable development remained weak, underfunded and fractured.
Sun comes up on power for the green economy
IN JUST two years, the idea of a ”green economy”, with its links to sustainable development and poverty eradication, has gone from interesting idea to one of the top two issues at the coming United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development, or Rio+20.
Many people may wonder whether the green economy is just pleasing jargon or a genuinely new pathway to a low-carbon, resource-efficient and sustainable 21st century. Is it the fundamental departure from the development models of the past that its advocates proclaim, or just another case of the emperor’s new environmental clothes?
Perhaps the answer can be found in some of the extraordinary transitions taking place in the electricity and energy sectors around the world. Many people, for example, scoff at the idea that solar power could be anything but a niche market for enthusiasts or a costly white elephant, overhyped by environmental do-gooders. In 2002, one private equity fund estimated that annual installations of solar photovoltaic (PV) arrays might reach 1.5 gigawatts by 2010. In fact, 17.5GW was installed in 2010, up 130 per cent from 2009. And PV installations are forecast to rise further this year, by perhaps 20.5GW, taking global capacity to about 50GW – the equivalent of 15 nuclear reactors.
This is not happening only in developed economies like Germany, Spain, and the US, but in countries like Bangladesh, Brazil, China, India, Mexico, and Morocco. Indeed, according to an estimate by IMS Market Research, more than 30 countries will be part of this solar revolution by 2015.
The Essay on Economy Of Power Foucault Relations Field
15 The economy of power'I would like to suggest another way to go further towards a new economy of power relations, a way which is more empirical, more directly related to our present situation, and which implies more relations between theory and practice. Michel Foucault, 1982 Beyond the repressive hypothesis: Power as power / knowledge Foucault never attempts any (impossible) definition of ...
None of this has come about by chance. Some countries have moved early to embrace the energy dimension of a green economy and have introduced the necessary public policies and incentives. Considerable manufacturing capacity has been added, which has halved costs over the past two years. In fact, PV prices are set to halve again this year.
A nuclear power plant can take 10 to 15 years to build, and a
coal-fired power station five years. But mid-size solar plants of 5-10 megawatts are now taking only about three months to get from the planning stage to construction. With the advent of smart grids and free-market pricing, solar PV seems well positioned to provide solutions that are quick to build and scalable.
The International Energy Agency estimates that, to achieve universal access to electricity by 2030, $33 billion in additional annual investments in the power sector will be needed.
That sounds like a lot of money, especially in the wake of the economic and financial crisis that is still troubling large parts of the world. But new investment just in solar PV was about $89 billion last year. Multibillion-dollar investments also flowed into new wind farms, geothermal plants, and a host of other renewable-energy technologies.
The green shoots of a green economy are emerging across the power sector, driven by concerns about climate change, air pollution, and energy security – as well as by the desire to generate new kinds of competitive, employment-growing industries.
These green shoots can also be seen in the growth of recycling industries in South Korea, or the way Indonesia is factoring forests into its social and economic planning. The challenge for Rio+20 is to agree on a range of forward-looking policies that can be deployed in part or in whole to accelerate all this green growth.
At the UN Environment Program’s Governing Council/Global Ministerial Environment Forum in Nairobi this week, we launched a landmark contribution to this debate with the release of A Transition to a Green Economy.
The report analyses how an investment of 2 per cent of global GDP in the green economy could unleash economic growth and positive social outcomes, while keeping humanity’s planetary footprint within sustainable boundaries.
The Essay on To what extent can development be sustainable
Curitiba in southern Brazil has the 5th biggest economy of cities in Brazil. The city acts as one of Brazil’s financial hubs. Nevertheless Curitiba also has a strong manufacturing pedigree with the South American headquarters of Volvo trucks located here. As a consequence the city’s population swells to over 4 million during week days. In order to cope with such large numbers of people the local ...
In particular, the catalytic choices for 10 sectors – from agriculture, fisheries and forests to transport and buildings – are as relevant to developing as they are to developed countries. And they are as relevant to state-led as they are to more market-driven economies.
There will always be those who smile sceptically at the mere notion of a green economy and dismiss such far-reaching transitions. It is time to put the numbers on the table and show how advances in solar power alone are starting to prove them wrong.
Sustainable development in Mauritius
Mauritius as a small island state has witnessed profound changes in consumption patterns and lifestyle over the past two decades due to industrialisation, urbanisation and agricultural practices. This has put increasing pressure on our fragile ecosystems and contributed to unsustainable practices which are threatening our livelihood and the future of the planet. We are consuming more, generating more waste and polluting the environment with plastics, metal cans, polystyrenes and organic waste from our households. Improvement in our economic situation and the influence of advertisements have a profound impact on the consumption patterns of the members of the public with the result that we are paying little attention to waste minimisation and recycling. It has been established beyond doubt that climate change is a reality and this is mostly due to human activities. With the increase in global temperature, natural disasters such as floods, intense cyclones, rise in sea level, drought and other environmental degradation due to human activities will increase.
Mauritius strategy: Sustainable Development of small island developing states
The Mauritius Strategy, covering the decade 2005-2015, is the only global development strategy that addresses the unique development problems of small island developing States and sets out the basic principles and specific actions required at the national, regional and international levels to support sustainable development. The interdependent and mutually reinforcing pillars of sustainable development are economic development, social development, and environmental protection.
The Essay on Japans Global Competitive Marketing Strategy
Japan's Global Competitive Marketing Strategy It takes more and more to successfully compete in the modern age. The prosperous company or even the state of the world is now determined not only by the high quality services or goods but rather by how efficiently does the enterprise sell and distribute them. The particular success and rapid growth of the Japanese economy is partially explained by ...
Note that: The Mauritius Strategy covers climate change and sea level rise; natural and environmental disasters; waste management; marine and coastal resources; freshwater resources; land; energy; tourism; biodiversity; transport and communication; science and technology; trade; education; sustainable production and consumption; health; knowledge management; culture; and the need for building capacity to implement sustainable development policies.
