Communication systems may be underdeveloped, so the population may not be well educated about what to do in the event of a volcanic eruption or an earthquake.
Construction standards tend to be poor in LEDCs. Homes and other buildings may suffer serious damage when a disaster occurs.
Buildings collapsing can cause high death tolls.
Evacuation and other emergency plans can be difficult to put into action due to limited funds and resources.
Clearing up can be difficult. There may not be enough money to rebuild homes quickly and safely. Many people could be forced to live in emergency housing or refugee camps.
Distance from the epicentre — the effects of an earthquake is more severe at its centre.
The higher on the Richter scale, the more severe the earthquake is.
Level of development (MEDC or LEDC) — MEDCs are more likely to have the resources and technology for monitoring, prediction and response.
Population density (rural or urban area).
The more densely populated an area, the more likely there are to be deaths and casualties.
Communication – accessibility for rescue teams.
The time of day influences whether people are in their homes, at work or travelling. A severe earthquake at rush hour in a densely populated urban area could have devastating effects.
The Essay on Cause and Effect of Earthquakes
... new ways to make buildings and homes more earthquake resistant for those who live in high quake areas, the cost of such engineering ... damage that is caused by an earthquake can be broken into three specific areas. These areas include the Emotional damage, physical damage ... forward with their lives. Some people develop severe anxiety and fear that an earthquake will hit when they are least expecting ...
The time of year and climate will influence survival rates and the rate at which disease can spread.
Because MEDC’S have more money to spend on “protection methods” for example buildings are designed to move around so that when earthquake strikes they don’t collapse they just tend to move around or move a bit. They also have better emergency services and fire brigades.
Tectonic hazards are potential disasters caused by the shifting of the earth’s plates; the two most well known of these disasters are volcanoes and earthquakes and occur primarily on tectonic boundaries (the rift between two continental plates).
When a hazard becomes a disaster through impact on humans there is a risk to, life, land, income and property. To say the impact of tectonic hazards in an LEDC (less economically developed country) is greater than that of a MEDC (more economically developed country) is not a necessarily correct statement, the loss of human life from two equally powerful tectonic hazards is almost always more in an LEDC due to a number of factors, but in an MEDC effects on economy and property are, as a rule, far higher. Focusing on the loss of human life in LEDCs, this is due to a number of reasons, high population density often causes larger loss of life, this along with poorer building construction can lead to buildings collapsing on more people. Also poor predictive measures lead to an unawareness of impending disasters. The poor often have little choice in leaving the area, for example a poor family may own land on a volcano and have nothing else, the family could not move due to a lack of funds, or even an ignorance of the potential dangers. A poor country is often ill equipped to deal with the aftermath of a natural disaster, lack of food, water, sanitation and secondary hazard prevention (fires, landslide and illness) means more people die as time goes on. These reasons are why many people consider natural disasters to have a greater impact in LEDCs than in MEDCs.
The Term Paper on National building code
This part of the Code deals with safety from fire. It specifies the demarcation of fire zones, restrictions on construction of buildings in each fire zone, classification of buildings based on occupancy, types of building construction according to fire resistance of the structural and non-structural components and other restrictions and requirements necessary to minimise danger to life from fire, ...
The buildings and structures of the buildings are poorly built and resources and medical supplies are minimal. Also the government is not as stable as an MEDC so the recovery after an earthquake for an LEDC is a lot harder and takes longer.
