This paper is about a case of an illegal insider trading. The court through Judge Gleeson of US District Judge for Eastern District of New York approves the Steve Madden Disgorgement Fund which will cause the distribution of a fund taken from Steve Madden, who was found to have been guilty of insider trading in the securities of Steve Madden Ltd (SHOO) by the SEC. The arrest and indictment of Steve Madden resulted to the suspension of SHOO stock from trading by NASD for two days, which caused the price of the stock of SHOO to drop significantly.[1]
This paper proves that insider trading is a crime against anybody who takes advantage of information that is not made available to the public. Another consequence the crime of insider trading is the payment of penalty where the SEC is authorized under existing law to make a finding for discouraging the practice of insider trading and for the reimbursement of the those who become victims of insider trading.
To give meaning to the purpose of the law against insider trading, the court also appointed a distribution agent to distribute approximately $850,0000 collected by the SEC in a distribution fund to persons who are eligible to recover claims from the said distributor agent. The authorized claimants are those who purchased SHOO shares on May 21, 2000, which coincides when the Madden sold shares in the stock exchange while in possession of material information, which constituted the charge of insider trading.[2]
The Term Paper on Unequal Income Distribution In Usa
Unequal Income Distribution in the U.S.A. In recent years, increasing inequality in the distribution of income has been a subject of considerable public concern, political attention, and academic research. Income inequality is a measure of how equally the income pie is divided among all members of society. The relative income, or gauge, can be defined how well the poor are doing economically ...
A deadline was set by the court for proof of claims to be made to the distribution agent on May 18,2006. From these proofs of claim from potential claimant, the said distribution agent filed her Proposed Distribution Plan (PDA) with the court and served copies of the same PDA to all claimants and the SEC.[3] Since the PDA proposed the distribution of the fund, including payment of fees due the distribution agent, there is reason to believe that the total distribution was less than the total expenses and claim from the fund.
The PDA requires prior court approval before any payment must be made to claimants. Since the distribution agent assumes that not all will be paid by filing the PDA because part of the payment will include agent’s fees, the claimants and SEC may file written objections by September 30, 2007 addressed to the judge of the court where the PDA was filed.
It can be concluded that violation of the law on insider trading involves penalties, which could reach up to three times the profit the violators realized from the illegal insider trading under Sections 10 and 14 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. In addition, criminal penalties may also be imposed[4]. In this particular case, however, there is no mention about the criminal penalties, which may have been filed under a separate proceeding or court that will have jurisdiction on criminal case covered by the law.
As for the civil penalties it appears that the filing of the PDA by the distribution agent implies non possible non-full payment of the claims. It can be assumed therefore that the amount of the distribution fund may not be a realistic assumption that total amount enforced by SEC from defendant was not enough or has not reached up to three times of the profit earned from the insider trading. There may be other money or funds to be collected, as there could be other persons who benefited from the insider trading.
The Business plan on Distribution At American Airlines
American Airlines is a major United States airline. It was formed in 1930 as a passenger airline and merged with different carriers since its formation. American Airlines’ operations grew rapidly after World War II. In 1921, American‘s corporate predecessor had only five small airplanes for transporting airmail. In 1946, American ordered 220 new planes. 1952 – American introduced the ...
Works Cited:
Reh, F. J., Insider Trading: What is it? What are the penalties?, {www document } URL http://management.about.com/cs/businessethics/a/InsiderTrade702.htm, Accessed March 21, 2009
US Securities and Exchange Commission (2007), Steve Madden Ltd {www document} URL, Accessed http://www.sec.gov/divisions/e
