1. TOPIC :
Kohler, T., Matzler, K., & Füller, J. (2009),” Avatar-based innovation: Using virtual worlds for real-world innovation,”Technovation, 29(6), 395-407.
2. Research :
The environments of virtual worlds can facilitate the interaction with customer in new product deployment process. This paper aims at exploring how to realize the real-world innovation by using the technology of virtual world.
3. Method :
This paper is an empirical study. It analyzed eight cases, including Coca-Cola, Steelcase, Osram, Alcatel-Lucent, Toyota Scion, Endemol, Aloft, and Mazda, in three stages of product development process which contain need identification and idea generation, concept and design, and test and market launch.
4. Case Study :
In the first stage, this paper took four companies which include Coca-Cola, Steelcase, Osram and Alcatel-Lucent as example. In Coca-Cola, users proposed some idea for a portable virtual vending machine by using the Second Life platform. The design team should produce some inventive ideas for the generation of Coke machine. In Steelcase, the company invited Second Life builders to design an innovative new executive chair. The winner who incorporates their ideas into actual models presents their model to the company’s design staff. In Osram , participants are invited to design their ideas about lighting. They are encouraged to unleash their creativity and join the company on an exploration of the future of new product ideas or related applications.
The Essay on Identify potential weaknesses from either the Aircraft Solutions or Quality Web Design Company
In this phase you will choose either Aircraft Solutions or Quality Web Design as the company you will work with. The scenarios are in Doc Sharing in the Course Project select area. You will then identify potential security weaknesses. Security weaknesses – You must choose two from the following three areas (hardware, software, and policy – excluding password policies) and identify an item that ...
In concept and design stage, the selected ideas during the previous stage are developed into concepts. Especially, the Internet allows customers to self-configure and self-design products, bringing customers directly into the design and development process. In Toyota Scion, users can choose from different colors and select their preferred type of rims. In Endemol, the task is to develop 3D furniture that could serve as inspiration for real-life designs. The building area provides participants with free samples, objects, and textures so that inexperienced builders do not have to build the furniture from scratch.
In the final stage, the new product concept is converted into a new product or service. Empirical studies have shown that online prototype testing is as effective as more traditional offline physical prototype testing, because online methods can be conducted faster with less cost. In the case of Aloft, before the building process starts in the physical world, the company built a mock-up of their new concept in Second Life. This case showed that virtual worlds allow innovating companies to test new product concepts quickly, inexpensively and confidentially.
5. Contribution :
This paper took eight cases to promote the viewpoint that avatar-based innovation which used virtual worlds for real-world innovation in order to interact with customer can improve the new product development process.
心得感想:
This paper only considered the three stages of product development process. It would be more comprehensive to consider the recycle stage in the end of product development process. Moreover, this paper analyzed the benefit of virtual word in the product development process. Further research would integrate the service into the product development process. After reviewing this paper, we can know the importance and benefit of the virtual worlds. It could add to the issue of value co-creation in my literature review.
The Essay on Dumping of Products in Third World Countries
Made in the USA- Moral JudgmentFor years, the United States has been dumping export materials and goods that have been banned or found to be hazardous to the health of the people the United States. In the case Made in the U.S.A. – Dumped in Brazil, Africa, Iraq…, the case informs about how the United States dumped fire-retardant children’s pajamas, baby pacifiers, chemicals, etc. in ...
