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The Universe
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what lies beyond our planet. The universe that we live in is so diverse
and unique, and it interests us to learn about all the variance that
lies beyond our grasp. Within this marvel of wonders our universe holds
a mystery that is very difficult to understand because of the complications
that arise when trying to examine and explore the principles of space.
That mystery happens to be that of the ever clandestine, black hole.
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of the concepts, properties, and processes involved with the space
phenomenon of the black hole. It will describe how a black hole is
generally formed, how it functions, and the effects it has on the universe.
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take a look at the basis for the cause of a black hole. All black holes
are formed from the gravitational collapse of a star, usually having a
great, massive, core. A star is created when huge, gigantic, gas clouds
bind together due to attractive forces and form a hot core, combined from
all the energy of the two gas clouds. This energy produced is so great
when it first collides, that a nuclear reaction occurs and the gases within
The Essay on Black Holes Our Universe
Our universe is a vast abyss, always expanding without any end. Many objects in space are exciting and interesting. One great mystery is the black hole. Ever since the early 1960 they have been the object of many scientists work. But has been talked about among great minds since 1783, when a astronomer named John Michell first recorded his findings of the black holes. Questions still surround ...
the star start to burn continuously. The Hydrogen gas is usually the first
type of gas consumed in a star and then other gas elements such as Carbon,
Oxygen, and Helium are consumed.
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years depending upon the amount of gases there are.
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equilibrium achieved by itself. The gravitational pull from the core of
the star is equal to the gravitational pull of the gases forming a type of
orbit, however when this equality is broken the star can go into several
different stages.
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consumed while some of it escapes. This occurs because there is not a
tremendous gravitational pull upon those gases and therefore the star
weakens and becomes smaller. It is then referred to as a White Dwarf.
If the star was to have a larger mass however, then it may possibly
Supernova, meaning that the nuclear fusion within the star simply goes
out of control causing the star to explode. After exploding a fraction
of the star is usually left (if it has not turned into pure gas) and that
fraction of the star is known as a neutron star.
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the core of the star is so massive (approximately 6©8 solar masses;
one solar mass being equal to the sun’s mass) then it is most likely that
when the star’s gases are almost consumed those gases will collapse inward,
forced into the core by the gravitational force laid upon them.
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to pull in space debris and other type of matters to help add to the
mass of the core, making the hole stronger and more powerful.
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the Event Horizon) that is formed around the black hole. The matter keeps
within the Event Horizon until it has spun into the centre where it is
concentrated within the core adding to the mass. Such spinning black holes
are known as Kerr Black Holes.
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were a star, and this may cause some problems for the neighbouring stars.
The Term Paper on Black Holes 3 Star Hole Light
... of gas is thrown out in a supernova explosion. The core of the star collapses to a super dense neutron star or a Black Hole where ... visible companion would be a candidate for a black hole, and if the dim star's mass is determined to be greater than that of ... on the mass of the planet. The scientists believe if our Sun dies, the sun may turn into a black hole. Black holes were theorized ...
If a black hole gets powerful enough it may actually pull a star into it
and disrupt the orbit of many other stars. The black hole could then
grow even stronger (from the star’s mass) as to possibly absorb another.
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Ergosphere, which sweeps all the matter into the Event Horizon, named for
it’s flat horizontal appearance and because this happens to be the place
where mostly all the action within the black hole occurs. When the star is
passed on into the Event Horizon the light that the star endures is bent
within the current and therefore cannot be seen in space. At this exact
point in time, high amounts of radiation are given off, that with the
proper equipment can be detected and seen as an image of a black hole.
Through this technique astronomers now believe that they have found a black
hole known as Cygnus X1. This supposed black hole has a huge star orbiting
around it, therefore we assume there must be a black hole that it is in
orbit with.
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and the collapsing of stars, were a professor, Robert Oppenheimer and his
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on the basis of Einstein’s theory of relativity that if the speed of light
was the utmost speed over any massive object, then nothing could escape
a black hole once in it’s clutches. **(1)
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could not escape from the gravitational pull from the core, thus making the
black hole impossible for humans to see without using technological
advancements for measuring such things like radiation. The second part of
the word was named “hole” due to the fact that the actual hole, is where
everything is absorbed and where the centre core presides. This core is
the main part of the black hole where the mass is concentrated and appears
purely black on all readings even through the use of radiation
detection devices.
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known as The Hubble Telescope. This telescope has just recently found
what many astronomers believe to be a black hole, after being focused on
an star orbiting empty space. Several picture were sent back
to Earth from the telescope showing many computer enhanced pictures of
The Essay on Black Holes Hole Star Radiation
black hole, in astronomy, celestial object of such extremely intense gravity that it attracts everything near it and in some instances prevents everything, including light, from escaping. The term was first used in reference to a star in the last phases of gravitational collapse (the final stage in the life history of certain stars; see stellar evolution), by the American physicist John A. ...
various radiation fluctuations and other diverse types of readings that
could be read from the area in which the black hole is suspected to be in.
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if somehow you were to survive through the centre of the black hole that
there would be enough gravitational force to possible warp you to another
end in the universe or possibly to another universe. The creative ideas
that can be hypothesized from this discovery are endless.
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phenomenons, it is our duty to continue exploring them and to continue
learning, but in the process we must not take any of it for granted.
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and they contain so much curiosity that they could possibly hold
unlimited uses. Black holes are a sensation that astronomers are
still very puzzled with. It seems that as we get closer to solving
their existence and functions, we just end up with more and more questions.
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problems we seek and find refuge into them, dreaming that maybe one day,
one far off distant day, we will understand all the conceptions and we
will be able to use the universe to our advantage and go where only
our dreams could take us.
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**(1): Parker, Barry. Colliding Galaxies. PG#96
