In order to make the issues of ethics involving organ transplants, we first need to understand how clearly is describe the organ transplantation process. organ transplant is a movement from one body to another. It is also a relocation of an organ from an origin site to another potential site. Introducing the possibility of an organ transplant in the medical field was a great achievement that helps many patients. However, that same introduction of organ transplant in the medical field has had so many ethical problems too.
It is also a big step too that Medicare is funding the transplants. One of the many issues presented is that injustice in the distribution process. The problem is that may believe that the waiting list is not fair to everybody and the demand is way higher than the offer. People getting organs are a small percentage compares to the entire all the people that need one. Is it linked to money issue, or to discrimination? That is why it is imperative to find a solution to that fact.
In order to fix all the issues that could be deducted from the issue is that how to find a way to a better distribution of the organ, also a how to determine who needs it more without the fact of money or discrimination concern by looking at the patient’s condition and financial condition. Organ transplants also are confronted to so many ethical issues like social, religious and financials. Defining the problem The American Health System has always had so many concerns. It is always said that, with all the development of the new technology in the medical field, it still confronted to so many questions.
The Essay on Organ Transplants Organs Patients Transplant
Organ Transplant is surgery that transfers any type of organ from one person to another. Transplanted organs replace diseased, damaged, or destroyed body parts. They can help restore the health of a person who might otherwise die or be seriously disabled. In most developed countries, organ transplants have become an established form of treatment for a variety of diseases and injuries. Commonly ...
Since the introduction of the Dialysis machine which was introduce for renal failure hoping that they will get treated better. Like always the money and the insufficient supply with a higher demand were some major issues. People thought the fact of the unfairness distribution and the lower supply when there is an excessive demand is really unethical. According to Luskin (2001), the struggle for the inadequate dialysis machines was a matter involving life and death especially for the patients under the Medicare cover.
According to my researches, in 1970 the organ transplantations trough genetic allows patients to seek to receive treatment for their failed organs. That is why many patients were in line receiving a treatment that lead to hope to a longer life. Medicare was viewed as the solution to the organ transplant. People were so skeptical about the possibility of the organ transplant. According to Mone (2002), the use of funding is likely the insufficient of organs distribution.
Government had introduced Medicare in 1960 to make sure that people could afford the cost of the treatment. Funding differ from one state to another because in some states patients have their organs transplant funded by Medicare. An organ transplant is a replacement of a damage or filing organ with a healthy organ. A doctor will remove an organ from another person and place it in a patient body. This procedure may be done when someone’s organ has stopped working because of an injury or a disease or when it is about to be damaged and need replacement.
When it comes to the ethical issues, it could be defined as something pertaining to or dealing with morals or the principles of morality; ethical is pertaining to right and wrong in conduct, involving or expressing moral approval, in accordance with principles of conduct that are considered correct, especially those of a given profession or group according to the famous definition of ethics. The ethical issue is who is eligible for a transplant and who can afford and for the Medicare.
The Essay on Organ Donation Life Donor People
INTRODUCTION /ATTENTION STEP A. 1. Imagine that a loved one has just been severely injured in a car accident. 2. The injuries include brain trauma, broken bones, but most notably, a loss of two pints of blood, that your friend is in desperate need of. 3. Coincidentally your blood type matches. 4. Picture yourself at the scene of the accident. 5. Put yourself in the hospital waiting room, ...
This fact is a great issue in the medical world because people are different so defining who deserve to get another organ or which body deserves to be saved longer How to give everyone whatever they deserve. Can I least everyone have the same and equal chance for a longer life and a better quality of care. What mostly seen they only put on the list those who can afford the cost of a new organ because only a limited amount of people can afford it. The problem by evaluating and describing the ethical issues involving Medicare funding organ transplants is so ambiguous.
The possibility to keep a person alive by replacing one of their organs is so amazing and really a good achievement for the medical milieu. One of the major problems is that always the demand is way higher than the offer. Meaning that the current organs transplant is so low than people needs it or demand for it. That is why many Americans die because they cannot afford another organ and there is not working or totally damaged. This process is a very long one if you could afford it first you have to be eligible first so the doctor could refers the patient in need of an organ donor to a transplant center.
Then that is where the patient because a candidate to a potential organ donor need to be found. The procedure could be done in two ways one is when they remove the organ from a dead body which is always possible when the cadaver before they die had agreed to be an organ donor. The patient could sign that either on their driving license or giving out some advance directive. The other way is living brain dead transplant. Literature Review Medicare is a government sponsored insurance program, introduced in 1966 which guarantee access people who has worked and paid into the system.
Medicare also covers the medical costs of patients who receive low income. Medicare is funded through social security contributions, premiums and general revenue. The majors problems would be when the baby boomers retire it would be more people qualified to receive Medicare and less people to the workforce contribution. Patients especially dialysis are waiting for a long line to because the waiting today is between 3 to 5 years. The majority of patients waiting for kidney transplant is disabled and has Medicare as a primary insurance.
The Term Paper on Young people have more problems than adults points
I agree to that statement. Of course, as an adult, many responsibilities lie on one’s shoulders. Be it of maintaining a family or duties at work. Though it can all be summarized in just a few words, they undoubtedly are of great importance, giving way to one too many hurdles along the way. That being said, life is definitely not problem-free for the average teenager. Naturally, in one way or ...
According to Heisler (2011), not every person meets the criteria for the coverage. Regardless, the increasing number of patients requiring organ transplants has forced the fund to be integrated as the main source of finance for the coverage of expenses associated with organ transplant. The average Kidney transplant could cost $500. 000. A heart transplant could be around $1. 000. 000. 00 even with that high cost of the transplant, the drugs afterwards could be very expensive too. Some people just prefer not to put their name on the list for fear of not being able to afford the drugs.
According to Forsythe (2012), inadequacy in the impartial allotment of organ transplants has been among ethical issues that encompass organ transplants. Ever since the 1980s, the problem has been solely distinguished as a considerable impediment in the enhancement of the status of health care among Americans. Therefore, the Congress, in 1984, ratified the National Organ Transplant Act. In advance, the act provided for the conception of the Organ Procurement and Transplantation Network. However, the presence of the Act did not prevent over 4000 patient deaths incurred because of delays in organ transplant in the 1990s.
During the same period, the act provided guidelines, which were responsible for ensuring that dying patients’ families were educated on the relevance of organ donation (Wendler, 2001).
The number of patients waiting to receive organ transplants has been constantly increasing ever since the 1970s (Bogan, Rosson & Petersen, 2000).
Irrespective of the improvement of the National Organ Transplant Act, no solution has been deduced regarding this problem. Additionally, the problem has been made more difficult due to the realization that a number of entities and individuals are engaging in the selling of organs in the country.
This act is illegal and thus decreases the amount of organs available for transplantation in the country (Smith & Lowell, 2000).
In other instances, the restriction on selling the organs in the country has also limited the number of patients who possess the ability to purchase the organs, thus increasing the number of those waiting for the transplants (Luskin, 2001).
The Coursework on Dance Therapy People Therapist Patients
Dance therapy is a type of psychotherapy that uses movement to further the social, cognitive, emotional, and physical development of the individual. Dance therapists work with people who have many kinds of emotional problems, intellectual deficits, and life-threatening illnesses. They are employed in psychiatric hospitals, day care centers, mental health centers, prisons, special schools, and ...
Problem Analysis All religions do not agree with the organ transplants for example in the Islam religious in many schools the organ transplantation is not allowed because for them no one has the right to take out any organ from his body.
In (Salomon & Wilson, 2003) Regardless of this achievement, numerous ethical concerns encircle the progression of this technology. The ethical debate surrounding the use of organ transplant has been marred by conventional foundations of religion and the preservation of life. However that view is not shared by everyone now because the importance of that fact and the development of the science made many people shift their belief on the subject. The other issue is the unfairness of the distribution because healthcare providers are told to choose between the patients that deserve the treatment and it not always done fairly.
The minorities African Americans and Latinos consider that they left behind and do receive way less than expected. When care givers chose which parties to give organ it is always considered that the other party is taken advantage of. For some Medicare has worsened the issue because of the financial provision. The funding made the waiting list longer and also selecting who or who should get the treatment first sometimes made it worse. Prioritizing would be a great idea but many people think it is not done normally. The demand surpassing the offer is also a major problem.
Plus the government always played a big role on not making it quite simple therefore it would be very hard for doctors to determine who is worthy to have a transplant those others on the waiting list (Glannon, 2005).
It is also known that the government only allows if the donor or the donor family members have agreed after to the donation process. In others words even if they have the organs the donor or donor family has to be present that is lowering the supply of organs against a high demand. For many people, all these kinds of regulations are making it so hard to get access to an organ transplant.
We know that it is to fight with illegal organ traffic but people still want them to loosen a little bit the measures so many people could get access to an organ transplant. Possible Solutions As far as concerned I think the best possible solution would be how to find a way to increased organ supply for transplants. Which is a very possible thing by first educating the people on how important and noble it is to be an organ donor? Convincing the public how vital it is to be able to save many more people lives.
The Term Paper on Organ Donor Persuasive
Organ donation is such a simple and selfless action one takes to save the lives of others. The pros of declaring oneself as a donor far outweigh the cons, for nearly 90% of Americans claim to support donation. Only 30%, however, know how to or actually become donors, according to Donate Life America; so, what steers people away? Many avoid declaring themselves as organ donors because there are ...
Promoting the organ donation is to make it as a public good by even put money down to facilitate the organ procurement and allocation. Government needs to pay for public transplantation through public healthcare programs. Government needs to fund public education to promote organ donation and requesting donor consent for retrieving the maximum number of donors among the deceased people. Also make everyone believe that the act of donation is an act of altruism or gifting. People must feel the desire to do good for someone who is in need.
Medicare should be Allocating fairly for some possible to the problem. They need to establish a fair system of distributing the organs by taking in consideration the amount of time spending in the waiting list, the physiology of the organ donor and the organ recipient, the urgency of the patient’s medical condition, maybe look at the age and the benefits gained by the patient and family from receiving an organ transplantation. Another solution would be to incite living donor such as kidneys and make be more aware of the importance and noble to give organ to needy one.
That fact would need some assurance from the donor without any financial compensation. For that to be possible, campaigns about attracting people potential donors, acquiring their trust regarding the benefits of organ donation would be a must and that strategy should be encourage all the time to increase the number of donors. The last solution would be to develop more research on how to prevent some organs failure in some individuals. By reducing the number of organs failure among the patients it will reduce the dependency on organ transplant.
This could be done by public campaign on the causes and prevention of the fact. Public must be aware of the situation and campaign must let everyone know how to safeguard an organ what to do and what not to do. Ban them from smoking and the incessant usage of alcohol. Doctors should also do more researches on how to save an organ and how to prevent an organ from going to waste in the future even that would be very hard to do now because it is a very long process that requires a lot more time in the future. Solution and Implementation
The Essay on A Moral Solution to the Organ Donor Shortage
In Alexander T. Tabarrok’s essay, “A Moral Solution to the Organ Shortage” Alexander explains ways to find solutions to the organ shortage by proposing a fair way to go about qualifying for organ transplant. Gary Becker suggested that paying a good amount of money toward funeral cost of organ donors would help and encourage people to donate their organs. The new rule that Alexander wanted to ...
After citing all the possible solutions that I could think of, I think now it is time to implement both short and long term strategies. By increasing the organ supply and raising the public awareness on the causes of organs failure which are the short term strategies also we should they should fund more medical researches on how to prevent organs failure which is also the long term solution. Government should do all they can to increase organ donation to satisfy the supply and demand known many patients are out there on the waiting list just for an organ.
That is mostly educating people on how wise and noble act is to be an organ donor. Government should never be exhausted campaigning about the importance of the organ donation. They should also have campaigns awaking people about the dangerous effect of the usage of alcohol and smoking could be to an organ. I know that would be a long term strategy but they should never be tired of inciting people and teaching them how risky those activities could be in a human body.
Some campaigns are really good like those they pass on the TV lately showing we could lose all our organs by smoking for example one lady lost her voice, her leg, her hair, and finger just because she started smoking at a young age. Those kinds of commercials are so good and could lead people to stop from smoking which will result to a better usage of the organs. I think for Medicare both strategies would be very beneficial for resolving the ethical issues involving in Medicare funded organ transplant.
By increasing more organ donor and more healthy lifestyles, Medicare should be aiming to a decrease of the number of patients that requires organ transplants. This could be all possible by aiming to reap medical benefits of organ transplants and encouraging people to become organ donors at the same time preserving some ethical limits against the” body as property, the dying as dead and the newly dead as simply natural resources” (Organ transplantation: defining the ethical and policies issues).
In other words who should be giving organ or not and when is the best time to give with all the restrictions possible presented.
Obviously, those questions will always raise disagreement and debate in the medical and ethical domain but it still help save thousands of lives. It would very unfortunate for some to see human body going to waste while we could use those organs to save thousands of individuals every year. Conclusion The debate between justice and fairness will always raise some eyebrows. It always shot out some more debates and inquiries. The allocation of the organ is the most problematic because for some people it is not fair and just the way they allocating the organs to the recipients.
The cost of the transplantation and the rarely of the organs itself is another problem that needs to be fixed. Hopefully with my proposed solution, Government, Medicare and the whole healthcare body will come to a solution that will suit each and everyone that needs an organ and increase more organ donors. Like I always said the good of healing the sick and giving hope to the ill is such a pleasant feeling that only the one who has experienced it or someone who has seen someone else done it could understand.
