ESSAY
The First World War started with the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand, the heir to the throne of Austria-Hungary. Ferdinand’s death at the hands of a Serbian nationalist, Gavrilo Princip set series of events that culminated in the world’s first global war.[1] Several alliances that had been formed over the past decades were call upon greater power, so within weeks the major powers were at war, the conflict soon spread around the world. There was a remarkable sequence of events that led inexorably to the ‘Great War’ – a name that had been touted even before the coming of the conflict. Austria-Hungary sent an ultimatum to Serbia demanding the assassins be brought to justice. Serbia together with Russia, her allies refused the demand. Austria-Hungary then declared war on Serbia for refusing the ultimatum. Russia, bound by treaty to Serbia, announced mobilization of its vast army in her defense. Germany, allied to Austria-Hungary by treaty, viewed the Russian mobilization as an act of war against Austria-Hungary, declared war on Russia. France, bound by treaty to Russia, found itself at war against Germany. Britain allied to France and as a “moral obligation” upon her to defend France, declared war against Germany.[2] There are three guidelines to make a sustainable peace. First, develop an effective, efficient and agreeable conference between the countries involved. Second, the countries involved must have an equitable and just conference. Third, the countries involved must try to solve their disagreements.
The Term Paper on Austria Hungary Government Serbia Serbian
... with in days of Austria? s declaration and World War I erupted.Criticism: Austria-Hungary presented Serbia with a ... ultimatum to Serbia. After Serbia rejected the ultimatum a domino effect occurred, on July 28 th 1914 Austria-Hungary declared war on Serbia. Germany declared war on Russia and France ...
The first guideline is about having a conference between countries involved. The United Nation told Afghanistan to turn over Osama bin Laden for trial in the deadly bombings of two U.S. embassies in Africa and close terrorists training camps. U.S.’s plans were ranging from diplomatic initiatives to military operations in Afghanistan, dealt with all aspects of a war against Al-Qaeda and persuading Afghanistan’s Taliban government to turn in Osama over to the U.S. Washington was moving to threaten Afghanistan military from the North, via Tajikistan and Uzbekistan.[3] The Paris Peace Conference is related to the first guideline. It was the meeting in World War 1 to set the peace terms for Germany and other defeated nations, and to deal with the empires of the defeated powers. It took place in Paris in 1919 and involved diplomats from more than 30 countries. They met, discussed and came up with a series of treaties in an attempt to maintain a lasting peace throughout the world. Germany was not allowed to attend and so was Russia because Russia signed a Brest-Litovsk Treaty with Germany. The most important results included a punitive peace treaty that declared Germany guilty, weakened it militarily, and required it to pay all the costs of the war to the winners.[4]
The second guideline was to have an equitable and just conference between the countries involved. The U.S. officials had several meetings with the Taliban from 2000 to 2001, to get the Taliban to agree to a joint federal government with their local enemies. The U.S. had also sent an ultimatum demanding the Taliban government of Afghanistan to do what they say. October 14 2001, seven days into the U.S./British bombing campaign, the Taliban offered to surrender Osama to a third country for trial, if the bombing halted and they were shown authorization of his involvement. This offer was rejected by President Bush who declared that he knows that Osama is guilty. The Bush administration agreed on a plan to oust the Taliban regime in Afghanistan by force if it refused to hand in Osama on the 11th September 2001.[5] The Treaty of Versailles is related to the second guideline. It was one of the peace treaties at the end of World War 1. It ended the state of war between Germany and the allied powers. It was signed on 28 June 1919, exactly five years after the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand. Of the many provisions in the treaty, one of the most important and controversial required Germany to accept sole responsibility for causing the war, to disarm, make substantial territorial concessions and pay reparations to certain countries that had formed the Entente powers. The Treaty was undermined by subsequent events starting as early as 1932 and was widely flouted by the mid-1930s.[6]
The Research paper on Pre-World War II Germany and What Led to Holocaust
IB Extended EssayThe Special Conditions and Situations in pre-World War II Germany that led to the Creation and Acceptance of the Idea of the HolocaustThe actual word holocaust simply refers to any widespread human disaster. However, The Holocaust has a much more powerful definition. It was the almost complete destruction of the Jews in Europe by Nazi Germany (Encarta). The beginning of the ...
Last but not least, the third guideline was that the countries involved must try to solve their disagreements. Central Intelligence Agency were active in Afghanistan in clandestine to locate and kill or capture Osama. They had planned but did not receive the order to execute from President Clinton. President Obama said that he would escalate U.S. military involvement. He also proposed to begin troop withdrawals. Washington was giving the Northern Alliance information and logistics support as part of concerted action with India, Iran and Russia against Afghanistan’s Taliban regime, with Tajikistan and Uzbekistan being used as a bases.[7] The League of Nations is related to the third guideline. It was an inter-governmental organization founded as a result of the Treaty of Versailles in 1919–1920. The League’s goals included upholding the new found Rights of Man such as right of non whites, rights of women, rights of soldiers, disarmament , preventing war through collective security, settling disputes between countries through negotiation, diplomacy and improving global quality of life.[8]
At the end, I have learnt that making sustainable peace is not an easy matter. There are many ways to deal matters on how to sustain peace. First, is to develop an effective, efficient and agreeable conference between the countries involved. Second, the countries involved must have an equitable and just conference. Third, the countries involved must try to solve their disagreements. This is an example from the paragraph above. U.S.’s plans were ranging from diplomatic initiatives to military operations in Afghanistan, dealt with all aspects of a war against Al-Qaeda and persuading Afghanistan’s Taliban government to turn in Osama over to the U.S. Washington was moving to threaten Afghanistan military from the North, via Tajikistan and Uzbekistan. The Paris Peace Conference was the meeting in World War 1 to set the peace terms for Germany and other defeated nations, and to deal with the empires of the defeated powers. Germany was not allowed to attend and so was Russia because Russia signed a Brest-Litovsk Treaty with Germany. The Bush administration agreed on a plan to oust the Taliban regime in Afghanistan by force if it refused to hand in Osama on the 11th September 2001. The Treaty of Versailles was one of the peace treaties at the end of World War 1.
The Essay on The United States of America – a Pure Warmonger or Just a Defender of the Free World
The United States has arguably been a nation which has changed the world multiple times since its foundation when they declared their independence from Britain in 1776. After the 18th century the US has been involved in several conflicts, not just within the country, but also in foreign lands. And today, America is still a powerhouse in both military and economically. And lately, USA has been ...
References
• [9] “Did Germany Cause World War 1`.” :: Free Essays :: Paper Writing :: Book Reports ::. Web. 18 Jan. 2010. .
• 2 “First World War.com – Feature Articles – The Causes of World War One.” First World War.com – A Multimedia History of World War One. Web. 17 Jan. 2010.
• 3 “War in Afghanistan (2001–present) -.” Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Web. 19 Jan. 2010.
• 4 “Paris Peace Conference, 1919 -.” Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Web. 17 Jan. 2010.
• 5 “War in Afghanistan (2001–present) -.” Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Web. 19 Jan. 2010.
• 6 “Treaty of Versailles -.” Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Web. 18 Jan. 2010.
• 7 “War in Afghanistan (2001–present) -.” Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Web. 19 Jan. 2010.
• 8″League of Nations -.” Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Web. 18 Jan. 2010.
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