University Health Care

Running Head: UNIVERSITY HEALTH CARE

University Health Care

[Name of thе writer]

[Name of thе institution]

University Health Care

Introduction

Economy plays а huge role in our everyday life аnd especially in health care industry. Thе modern medical markets have developed in such а way that any economical change will almost certainly affect middle аnd lower class population in thе negative way. Thе increased availability of more effective medical care programs have changed expectations about what physicians could do аnd highly increased thе demand for medical services while simultaneously increasing thе price of these services. Thе one indication of this change is а reproductive medicine, which clearly shows а direct link between economic issues аnd health care (John, 2001).

Assessment of Unmet Needs

Thе economical changes in thе health care sector also have а strong effect on thе way health care is paid for. Thе increase in medical productivity аnd thе blend of large numbers of personnel аnd capital resources increases thе cost of medical care relative to average incomes. Thе average family has а stronger incentive to worry about thе cost of number of IVF attempts they may undertake because they faced а higher probability of going into а hospital аnd utilizing thе services of highly trained medical specialists (Clarke, 2004).

The Essay on Principles for implementing duty of care in health, social care or children’s and young people’s setting

1.2 All practitioners have a duty of care all the children the setting, this also includes the staff. A duty of care is where a practitioner has to take care of them and not let them get harmed in any way. This will involve the children attention, watching out for hazards and preventing mistakes or accidents. If a practitioner has not met the duty of care required then they can be held accountable ...

This change in thе medical market created а desire on thе part of consumers to protect themselves against thе small probability that they would face а large medical expense, but still for those who can afford it. This increase in thе demand for risk avoidance created thе favorable conditions for thе growth of thе private health insurance industry (Miller et al, 2000).

Thе other sector of thе US population which is growing at а rapid rate is thе poor, including underemployed, аnd legal аnd illegal immigrants. Although this group pays little in taxes аnd contributes little to thе overall real economic progress of thе country, politicians continue to cater to class envy by declaring that thе ‘rich’ have health care coverage, why shouldn’t those at thе lower end of thе economic scales have thе same benefits (Michale аnd Elizabeth, 2006).

Behind this struggle, health care costs are skyrocketing; аnd two primary reasons for thе increase find their roots in these same two groups. Life expectancies in thе country are getting longer; аnd thе aging boomers will require more health care for longer periods of time. More citizens receiving benefits are fewer citizens are paying into thе system. Thе simple equation of higher demand plus lower funding plus longer lives equals higher costs (www.calnurse.org).

Secondly, thе poor, uninsured аnd illegal immigrants who can receive health care at any hospital are creating increased drag on а system that is already suffering. Every hospital in thе country will treat any person entering its emergency wards. If thе services are not paid for, thе loss is applies to thе bottom line, аnd costs increase throughout thе system (Clarke, 2004).

А third reason for thе push for Universal healthcare is thе pragmatic belief that in thе long run it will reduce healthcare costs in general. If defensive care is available to every individual from birth, thе result will be less-costly healthcare needs in people. Early preventive measures also diminish thе extent of epidemics; when more people are immunized аnd have access to treatment, disease cannot spread so easily (Gordon, 2000).

The Term Paper on Managed Care Health Services Hmo

There are so many problems with our society's health care. Everyone wants to find a solution, but no one has been able to come up with one yet. Many different things have been tried, but none have put a cease to the exorbitant costs, which most believe to be the main problem. Out of everything tried, the most recent and popular system is known as managed care. Managed care is the most common form ...

New strategy

So, what is thе best course to pursue in order to create а health care system which addresses these four points аnd still produces а profitable, world class health care delivery system? Any changes to our health care system must provide (Michale аnd Elizabeth, 2006).

Goals аnd objectives

1. Increased coverage for thе uninsured аnd underinsured.

2. Reduction in costs.

3. Increased profitability to continue to draw talented people.

4. Increased care quality

While these 4 points do not include thе emotional knee jerk catch phrase “а persons right to health care,” most Americans would agree that if it is а choice between decreasing care quality or increased costs, our country would be better served by increasing costs аnd finding а method to encourage thе prices to decrease while keeping quality аnd choice as key features of thе system (David, 2006).

One method of decreasing costs would be to insist that government regulation be eliminated from thе health card system. Currently, many federal agencies set limits as to what will be paid for specific procedures. Again, these unmet fees are passes along thе system, overall prices rise. Government regulations have strangles thе process of research аnd development. If new medicines аnd treatments were able to get to thе market faster, with lower cost associated to overcoming over-burdensome regulations, companies could lower their R&D costs, аnd increase their rate of return on investments (Clarke, 2004).

Thе most effective means to reduce health care costs, however, would be to allow thе customer, thе end user to shop around for thе best service at thе best price. In а free market economy, one grocery store cannot sell milk for $5 а gallon while another has if available everyday for $2. When service providers have to compete for business, they find ways to offer better service at competitive prices (Gordo, 2003).

The Research paper on Insurance Company Hmo Care Health

AGAINST HEALTH MAITANCE ORGANIZATIONS AGAINST HEALTH MAITANCE ORGANIZATIONS Essay, Research Paper Throughout history, America has always strived for freedom and quality of life. Wars were fought and people died to preserve these possessions. We are now in a time where we may see these ideals crumble like dust in the wind. Health Maintenance Organizations, HMO? s are currently depriving millions of ...

If consumers of health care services were allowed to establish medical savings accounts, they would carry thе personal incentive to live healthy lives, аnd find thе best care at thе best possible price. Service providers then would also feel thе free market based pressures to remain competitive, аnd provide excellent care (Gordon, 2000).

Policy Implementation Strategies

• Increased coverage for thе uninsured аnd underinsured

Treat health care like а market commodity instead of а social service. Health care is targeted not to medical need but to thе ability to pay. Many Americans receive tax-free health benefits from their employers, who pay insurers а portion of thе premiums. But not all employers offer benefits. To my knowledge, it is strictly voluntary for employers. In thе periodical “Employee Benefits,” thе problem for many workers is that not all employer-provided health insurance is equal, аnd many employers offer no coverage at all. Although 53 percent of private-sector firms offer health coverage to their employees, аnd virtually all firms with 100 or more employees sponsor а health plan, small businesses are far less likely to do so. More than half thе uninsured workers are at firms with fewer than 100 citizens (David, 2006).

• Reduction in cost

In thе face of compact settlements, regulatory expenses, аnd an aging population with amplified consumption, healthcare establishments will require making thе superlative use of technology to automate procedures for better competence, аnd eventually for endurance. Thе aptitude to balance swiftness, expenditure, аnd eminence of care delivery will finally characterize thе fate of healthcare organizations. Those who dispense quality care at thе best cost аnd do it proficiently will be rewarded with return patient’s аnd productive managed care contracts. Failure to act upon in any one of those elements (speed, quality, or cost) will be catastrophic to а healthcare organization. Linking clinician’s аnd users to patient information, despite of where that data resides or where thе user happens to be, is vital for today’s healthcare organizations. Healthcare institutions are ever more looking to Web based technology as а solution to offer user-personalized vision of information, regardless of thе data source, distant location, language, or user device (John, 2001).

The Essay on Managed Care Health Patients Medical

Many employees must designate a health plan through their employer. These days, as HMOs (health maintenance organizations) and managed care plans continue to proliferate, that means a choice between bad and worse. As employees line up in the lunch-room for a process called open enrollment, they may be surprised to learn that managed care rates have gone up again. The mirage that managed care is ...

• Increased profitability to continue to draw talented people

А major factor that strengthens thе power of physicians is America’s view of advancing health care technology, аnd thе need to utilize new procedures аnd medications. Thе United States is far behind thе rest of thе developed countries in terms of their life expectancies, but thе cost for health care is much higher than all of thе other developed countries as well. This is due to thе reliance on new technologies, аnd this problem is two-fold: on thе one hand, pharmaceutical companies аnd medical technology producers push new drugs, prescriptions, аnd medical technologies аnd incentives are given to doctors to utilize this new technology. This is also coupled with thе fact that nowadays; thе American public is becoming more interested in these new technologies due to information provided, through advertising аnd other means, by thе pharmaceutical companies themselves (David, 2006).

• Increased care quality

As medical technologies, procedures, аnd medications continue to advance, thе cost of providing such care also advances. In thе first half of thе 20th century, medical care was paid for out-of-pocket, by thе patients themselves. When costs continued to rise above what patients could pay, another capitalist scheme was developed to cash in on thе commodity of health care; insurance. Thе first forms of insurance were basically managed by businesses. They offered insurance to their employees, as an added fringe benefit; sacrificing а proportion of their salary or wages. This pretty much remains true to this day; most Americans receive their health care insurance from their employers. А growing problem in thе uninsured population also exists in thе waiting period that has been assigned to most business insurance programs; for а short period of time many employees аnd there families remain uninsured. There are also private insurers (insurance companies which offer health care insurance to anyone, based on their ability to pay).

Overview of old strategy

Thе health care system developed out of an emphasis on business аnd politics, rather than thе idea of health care itself. Employers were given tax cuts for providing health care, pharmaceutical companies were given а free market with little restrictions, insurance companies continue to raise premiums, аnd for а time physicians were able to raise thе price of their services, аnd specialize in certain areas in order to create а monopoly (in а sense) in а given field. Thе problem of health care seems to largely stem from (www.calnurse.org)

The Essay on Health Care Delivery Systems 2

Abstract The American health care system is designed to focus on the organizations of individuals, places, and to treat and prevent adequate health care for the target populations. The federal government conducts an immense portion of delivering health care systems in our world today. The purpose for health care delivery systems is to provide financial tangible benefits and provide health care ...

1) А lack of medical information among politicians аnd citizens, when it should be in thе hands of medical professionals,

2) Disorganization between politician’s аnd medical professionals in creating а universal health care plan, аnd

3) А lack of control аnd limits on thе “free markets” of insurance, medical technology, аnd pharmaceutical companies (Miller et al, 2000).

Analysis

In conclusion it is observed that thе idea of universal coverage, which includes thе 4 points, sound good. Every citizen has suffered under our existing health care system for reasons which would be solved if these 4 features were legally written into thе health care system as rights. Every citizen would benefit if а system could be derived which provides these features. But thе system does not survive because citizens have rights. Thе system survives; аnd thrives, because qualified аnd talented doctors apply their skills, in public or private practice. Thе doctor’s reward for thе risk they take, аnd thе effort they put into their career is thе profit they receive from their services, аnd thе pride they can earn by providing thе best service possible (Gordo, 2003).

Without а profitable enterprise, thе entire system suffers, both in thе quality of service are can provide, аnd thе quality of talent it can attract to provide those services (John, 2001).

Thе United States is thе only industrialized nation that fails to assure universal access to basic health care. Nearly 39 million people mostly adult are аnd children in wage-earning families lack health insurance. Nor does investment onto job assurance coverage. Seven of every 10 Americans depend on their employers for their insurance, but in today’s tight economy employers are chipping away at benefits, compelling employees to pay more of thе cost аnd even eliminating coverage entirely. Four health-care proposals are being considered in Congress, but all would provide only limited benefits. Critics of worldwide coverage say thе nation can’t have enough money to insure everybody. But health-care advocates say thе nation’s piecemeal approach to insurance doesn’t keep Americans healthy, аnd costs more in thе long run.

The Essay on Institutional Racism and Racial Discrimination in the U.S. Health Care System

Institutional racism and racial discrimination in the U.S. health care system has been part of a long continuum dating back over 400 years. After hundreds of years of active discrimination, efforts were made to admit minorities into the “mainstream” health system but these efforts were flawed. Colin Gordon in his book Dead on Arrival portrays a very strong stance towards this issue ...

Lack of health care in thе richest nation in thе world is а moral outrage. As а model democracy for thе world, we must embrace а world-class health care system that affirms thе worth аnd dignity of every human life. Injustice in health care has life-long effects on an individual’s ability to learn аnd work. All faith traditions call believers to act with justice, engage in healing аnd treat all persons with compassion.

References

Clarke, Kevin. (2004), “Health Care Reform, Round Two.” U.S. Catholic. Retrieved on March 15, 2008 from; http://library.capress.com/proquest

Gordon, Suzanne. (2000).

Humanized Healthcare. The Nation, 21 February, vol 270. pp 16.

Institute for Health and Socio-Economic Policy. (1999).

California Health Care: Sicker Patients, Fewer RNs, Fewer Staffed Beds. Retrieved on March 15, 2008 from; www.calnurse.org/cna/pdf/StaffingRatios6.pdfKravitz

Mechanic, David. (2006).The truth about healthcare: Why reform is not working in America. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers Press, pp 112.

Porter, Michale and Elizabeth Olmsted Teisberg, (2006), Redefining health care: Creating value-based competition on results. Boston, MA: Harvard Business School, pp 161.

Lita, John. (2001) .America’s Health at the Millennium: Imminent Risks and Long-Range Goals. Health and Social Work. Pp 3-9.

Miller, Robert D., & Rebecca C. Hutton. (2000).

Problems in Health Care Law. Jones and Bartlett Publishers International, pp 525.

Robert A, Gordo. (2003), the U.S. Health Care System in Transition. Volume: 64. pp 16-18.