Thus it is ideal to study swine flu as it is similar in structure to other influenza strains. This paper investigates the characteristics, prevention, and treatment of swine flu. While most organisms can be readily organized in the taxonomic system with roots in Carolus Linnaeus’ work, viruses like swine flu, sadly can not. Not only that, but there are multiple other systems for the classification of viruses. In fact most people recognize the classification of viruses to be the responsibility of International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (Mayo and Horzinek 1998).
And to cause more controversy, there exists other classification systems including the Baltimore classification, Holmes classification, and the LHT System of Virus Classification. But in the end, no matter which classification system is used, the virus swine flu does not fit into Linnaeus’ taxonomic system. Swine flu as is with pretty much all viruses is one of the smallest organisms at around 0. 1 microns in diameter. The shape of swine is not only different among different strains, but the shape is also sometimes changing, mutating to suit its own needs.
At times it is spherical in shape, while at others it is filamentous in shape. Swine flu is transmitted the same way that the seasonal flu is transmitted. The virus is generally transmitted by droplets from coughs and sneezes or touching the surface or hand of someone infected and then touching their own eyes, mouth, or nose. Swine flu is according to the World Health Organization to be more contagious than the seasonal flu. However is less contagious than past pandemics (Cauchemez et al. 009).
The Essay on The Five kingdom and three domain classification system
Classification is the method used by scientists to order living organisms. All species have a unique classification that results in a binomial name. classification is used to make it easier for different species to be identified by scientists. The current system, the Three Domain System , groups organisms primarily based on differences in ribosomal RNA structure. Ribosomal RNA is a molecular ...
The transmission of the virus would then in theory get through the 1st line of defense, the skin, triggering the 2nd line of defense, in the lungs. Among the various symptoms of swine flu, differing from seasonal flu, swine flu can cause severe respiratory symptoms among victims as only it can infect cells with receptor type a2-3, deep in the throat, while seasonal flu can infect only infect cells with receptor type 2-6 (Childs et al. 2009).
Symptoms of swine flu are similar to most influenza infections: fever (100F or greater), cough, nasal secretions, fatigue, and headache, with fatigue being reported in most infected individuals. Some patients also get nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. In Mexico, many of the patients are young adults, which made some investigators speculate that a strong immune response may cause some collateral tissue damage. Some patients develop severe respiratory symptoms and need respiratory support (such as a ventilator to breathe for the patient).
Because swine flu is flu, it really can’t be directly treated using a pill or some other form of medication. It takes your body’s own immune system to fight it off. However, vaccines can be gotten to prevent swine flu, and a person may take other sorts of medication to relieve the symptoms of swine flu. If you have a fever, you should take a fever reducing medicine such as ibuprofen or acetaminophen, (Tylenol, Motrin) but you should only take it if you have a high fever because heat allows you body to more effectively destroy pathogens. CDC) Ibuprofen and acetaminophen can also help reduce chills, sores, and other pains. To treat sore throat, often the old fashioned remedy of gargling salt water seems to alleviate the pain. Antivirals such as zanamivir and oseltamivir have been shown to shorten the severity of the symptoms and the duration of time. However, our progression of the treatment plan of swine flu led us to the fact that the problem with oseltamivir is that 99. 6% of H1N1 strains are resistant to it, proving it rather ineffective now.
The Essay on Physical Symptoms Depression Psychological Patients
The Effects of Antidepressants on Physical and Psychological Symptoms of Depression This article informs about a study that makes the connection between psychological and physical symptoms of depression, and it highlights new possibilities of treating physical complaints separately. It is a known fact that mostly unexplainable physical symptoms appear in depressed patients, and often they are the ...
Since swine flu is closely related to other flues and has about the same resistance as normal non pandemic strains of flu, when attempting to treat swine flu symptoms you should take what you would normally take for other flues. Because swine flu is so similar to other flues, after studies and research on how swine flu is transmitted and on the evolution of swine flu (genetic mutations changes the virus to be able to infect humans), not many more studies were conducted, and there was not that much more information about new treatment plans.