Robert E. Lee: this Confederate commander outgeneraled McClellan. Jefferson Davis: first and last president of the confederacy, he wasn’t a very good president even though he served at the Mexican war. Ulysses S. Grant: wasn’t good at anything except war, but he was one of the best at that. With the help of gunboats, Grant captured two major Confederate forts: Fort Henry on the Tennessee river and Fort Donelson on the Cumberland river.
The latter exploit gained him a nickname. When the Confederate commander asked for surrender terms, Grant replied “No terms except unconditional and immediate surrender can be accepted.” From then on, Grant was known as unconditional surrender Grant. Abraham Lincoln: Stonewall Jackson: commanded an army from Virginia. Got the name Stonewall for being the main ras on the confederate won the first battle of bull run.
William T. Sherman: commander general appointed by Grant to command the Union army in Tennessee. His army was able to fight I way from Tennessee through Georgia to the Atlantic coast and then move north through the Carolinas. P. G. T.
Beauregard: commander general for the confederate army, April 12 th 1861 he gave order to fire the cannon at Fort Sumter. This was the start of the Civil War. William McClellan: Copperheads: Northern Democrats Ironclads: first type of submarines. Did not play a big role but where new technology made during the war. Ft. Sumter: By the time Lincoln was inaugurated this was one of the last two forts in confederate states that remained in Union hands.
The Essay on Robert E Lee General Army War
... effectively brought the American Civil War to an end as other Confederate field commanders followed Lee's example Following the war Lee was almost tried ... Jackson, George Pickett, and U. S. Grant. Following the Mexican War Lee returned to service as an army engineer. He spent most of ... helped build the St. Louis waterfront and worked on coastal forts in Brunswick and Savannah. It was during this time he ...
It stood at the mouth of the harbor in Charleston, South Carolina. It was built out of heavy brick but was within easy range of cannon positioned on the nearby shore. Confederates wanted to take control of this fort because it symbolized union power. On April 12 th when the first shots were fire on Ft. Sumter is began the Civil War. Battle of Antietam: First battle of Bull Run: Here at the little creek of Bull Run Northern soldiers confronted an equally inexperienced Confederate army.
The civilian population was similarly unacquainted with the realities of war. In Washington ladies and gentlemen put on their best clothes and mounted their carriages and horses. Carrying picnic baskets and iced champagne they rode out to observe the battle. At first the Union forces had the upper hand.
In the middle of the day more Virginian troops arrived with Stonewall Jackson. The made a very strong stand which gave their general the name Stonewall. States Rights + Slavery + Economics = Civil War England was the world’s largest producer of clothes (textiles) in the world. AR, Tennessee, North Carolina, and VA (border states) were the slave states. The Northern Position: . Sheer #s (22 million vs.
9 million in the South).
3 x as many men of fighting age (4 million vs. 1. 5 million in the South).
The South could have had more soldiers but they refused to arm any of their 3. 5 million blacks…
Produced more grain than the South, that eventually forced the South to switch from growing cotton or growing food just to feed their own people… Contained 2/3 of the country’s railroad mileage, it could transport men an supplies much faster and in greater numbers than the South could. The Southern Position: . In order to exist as a new nation, the Confederacy had merely to defend its own soil.
In contrast, Northern armies had to attack, capture, and occupy territory far from their home bases… On whole, Confederate troops had better leadership in the field than Northern troops did… Southerners were more accustomed than Northerners to handling guns and horses… Had “King Cotton,” on which the British textile industry relied.
The Essay on War Nations Peace Germany
1. About the Russian Civil War? Russian communist leader Leon Trotsky (1879-1940) was a fanatical supporter of Marxism and Darwinism. In the Russian Civil War of 1918-20, he used the force of the Red Army to stamp out whoever he decided were enemies of the Soviet State. He confiscated food from peasants, brutalized the Ukrainian army of insurgent peasants, and killed its guerrilla leader, N. I. ...
Southern leaders therefore were convinced that Britain would be forced to recognize and assist the new Confederate nation. New Weapons: For the first time in war we saw situations where they could kill someone without even seeing them. It was the first time in history when we saw signs of an anonymous war, before you would actually see a person’s face up close and it was person… Repeating Rifle. Accuracy Weapons. Larger and more accurate cannons.
MorterThis was also the end of the Calvary, and marching lines since they couldn’t survive with this new weaponry… First Subs = Ironclads. Observation balloons Strategies against the Confederacy: 1. Capture Richmond – The capitol of the Confederacy 2. Split the Confederacy into two 3. Drive toward Mississippi – Divide and Conquer Lincoln went through more generals than most people go through shirts, he had trouble finding a good one.
He finally found a general named Uli sees S. Grant. He was bad at EVERYTHING except being a soldier. Then the North figured one aspect to defeat the South, they had to blockade the South to stop imports and exports (people too).
It cut off their economic stability and the North began to beat the South. Gettysburg Address spoken by Lincoln:” Four score and seven years ago our fathers brought forth on this continent a new nation, conceived in liberty, and dedicated to the proposition that all men are created equal.
Now we are engaged in a great civil war, testing whether that nation, or any nation so conceived and so dedicated, can long endure. We are met on a great battlefield of that war. We have come to dedicate a portion of that field as a final resting place for those who here gave their lives that tat nation might live. It is altogether fitting and proper that we should do this. But, in a larger sense, we cannot dedicate – we cannot consecrate – we cannot hallow – this ground. The brave men, living and dead, who struggled here, have consecrated it far above or poor power to add or detract he world will little note nor log remember what we say here, but it can never forget what they did here.
The Essay on A Nation Battles Civil War
Trevor Hee kin Mrs. Niechayev Adv. Am. Lit.23 February 2003 A Nation Battles The 1860's were a decade mostly occupied by one nation battling against each other for one thing. They were fighting for slavery, whether it was right or wrong. The American Dream was affected in the 1860's by the Civil War where members of the same country went to war over a topic of freedom in slavery for the people in ...
It is for us, the living, rater, to be dedicate here to the unfinished work which they do fought here have thus far so nobly advanced. It is rather for us to be here dedicated to the great task remaining before us – that from these honored dead we take increased devotion to that cause for which they gave the last full measure of devotion; that we here highly resolve that these dead shall not have died in vain; that this nation, under God, shall have a new birth of freedom; and that government of the people, by the people, for the people, shall not perish from earth.”.
