Ramses II
Ramses II was the son of Seti and is frequently called the greatest pharaoh as he ruled for a long time and was very strong militarily. He was known as the “Great Ancestor” or “Ramses the Great.”
Historical Details: Ramses II became pharaoh in 1279 BC and ruled for 66 years and 2 months. He ruled through 14 sed festivals, more than any other ruler. Sed festivals were held to celebrate the continued rule of a pharaoh as well as to reaffirm their power. The first sed festival was held thirty years after a pharaoh became ruler and then every three years after that. Ramses II died when he was 91 or 92 years old. He was buried in a tomb in the Valley of the Kings but was later moved. His tomb was raided after 150 years and his remains were discovered in 1880. After being examined in Paris, they are now on display in the Cairo Museum.
Strength As a Leader: Ramses II spent the early part of his rule building cities and monuments. He oversaw the building of a new capital at Pi-Ramesses which served as the base for his military campaigns into Syria. No other pharaoh built as many monuments, statues or tombs as Ramses II.
Early in his rule, Ramses II devised a campaign to defeat the Sherden pirates which had been terrorizing Egypt’s port cities. He led several successful military campaigns into Syria and Libya to expand Egypt’s influence and land base as well as overcome foreign troubles.
Clever Way To Be Famous Forever: Ramses II also developed a method of stone carving that was much deeper than previously used and allowed him to have his likeness carved over existing monuments of past rulers. This style of carving also made it harder for later rulers to erase his image.
The Essay on Thirty Years From Now
As I sit here, I wonder what I will become; all I see is pure success like no one has ever seen. My life is full of great and achievable goals that can fulfil my life with happiness. I see myself see myself thirty years from now becoming the most successful person the world has seen. I will have graduated high school and college with 4.0 GPA, majoring in aeronautical engineering while being in the ...
Due to his strong military and political sense, as well as the length of his rule, Ramses II is frequently called the greatest Egyptian pharaoh.
King Tutankhamen
King Tutankhamen was not as powerful as Ramses II, but he is arguably the most famous pharaoh known in modern times.
The “Boy King”: “King Tut” became king at the young age of 9 and died at the age of 19. He ruled during a very unsettled time and was not a very strong ruler. He was physically very weak and unhealthy. Research has shown that his parents were brother and sister which may have led to his medical issues. He had a deformed foot requiring him to use a cane. It has also been proven that King Tut suffered a badly broken leg shortly before he died which may have become infected, leading to his death. He also had malaria several times during his life. Past ideas about his cause of death such as head damage and murder are now thought to be untrue.
Intact Tomb Discovered: Although King Tut was not a strong ruler and did not rule for a long time, he is very famous because his tomb was the most intact tomb ever discovered. Howard Carter discovered King Tut’s tomb in 1922. Although the tomb contained thousands of items, it was very simple for a ruler. This is probably because King Tut died suddenly and had not spent a lifetime building his tomb. Since that time, many of the artifacts in his tomb, as well as replica mummies, have visited the world’s museums. I saw the King Tut display in Seattle at Christmas. Many items from his tomb have become very famous. Most famous is the large lapis and gold burial mask. King Tut’s actual remains have never been removed from his tomb. 
Howard Cater examining King Tutankhamen’s sarcophagus.

A statue of Ramses II.

King Tutankhamen’s gold and lapis burial mask.
Were all pharaohs men?
The Term Paper on Alexander The Great – King Of Macedonia
Alexander the Great, king of Macedonia, accomplished much in his lifetime. He added many new lands to his vast empire including Asia Minor, Syria, Egypt, Mesopotamia, Persia, Sogdiana, and part of India. He became the conqueror of the world he knew. Alexander the Great was the son of Princess Olympias of Epirus (Cinderella) and King Philip II of Macedonia (Popovic). His parents hated each other ...
Most Egyptian pharaohs were men, but not all. A number of women became pharaoh, mostly a result of ruling after their husbands had died. Most female pharaohs ruled for only a few years. However, there were several very effective female pharaohs.
Hatshepsut
The “She-King:” Hatshepsut was the first female pharaoh to rule for a long period of time; from 1473-1458 BC. She was the eldest daughter of Thutmose I and Ahmose and seized power after her father and brother died although another heir likely existed. An interesting fact about Hatshepsut was that she was known to often rule as a man, wearing male clothing and a false beard. She stopped using her titles that only a woman could use and, by the end of her rule, had dropped the female ending from her name (“t”) and was known as His Majesty, Hatshepsu, a male ruler.
Reestablished Trade and Built Great Wealth: Hatshepsut led successful military campaigns early in her rule but mostly ruled over a relatively calm and prosperous era. She reestablished international trading relationships that had been lost during a foreign occupation. This brought great wealth to Egypt. Hatshepsut used this wealth to improve the style of building and started a period of building temples and public buildings that was not seen again anywhere for over 1000 years. Hatshepsut commissioned hundreds of construction projects throughout Egypt. Her buildings were grander and more numerous than those of any of the earlier pharaohs. Later pharaohs claimed many of her projects as their own and destroyed a lot of the evidence of her rule. 
 
Hatshepsut, the “She-King” of Egypt
Nefertiti
Maybe Queen: Nefertiti ruled for 17 years with her husband Amenophis IV and fully supported and led his revolutionary policies. It is thought that she may have continued to rule after her husband’s death although this cannot be proven. Nefertiti was likely not a pharaoh although many people today think that she was. Mostly Nefertiti was known for her beauty.
Cleopatra VII
The Queen of the Nile: Cleopatra VII Philopator ruled at the end of the age of the pharaohs, during the Ptolemaic period. Egypt had been ruled by Macedonia (Greece) since its invasion by Alexander the Great 250 years earlier. All of the pharaohs in this period were Macedonian. Most would not even learn to speak Egyptian although Cleopatra did. Cleopatra VII was not a true Egyptian as she was also descended from Macedonians. She was born in 69 B.C. and became pharaoh when she was 17 years old in 51 B.C. At first she ruled with her father and then her brother, and later alone after she had her brother poisoned. She ruled as the reincarnation of the goddess, Isis.
The Essay on Early Egypt Cleopatra Caesar Ptolemy
For thousands of years people have been fascinated with Ancient Egypt, whether it is gods, mummies or the Pharaohs of Egypt. One in particular is Cleopatra VII. Cleopatra lived from 69 b. c-30 b. c, and was the last Queen of Egypt. In her life she had two major relationships with Julius Caesar and Mark Antony, both of which were rulers of Rome. During her short life Cleopatra had four children, ...
End of the Line: Cleopatra was involved in a civil war with her brother. To increase her strength in this war she invited the Roman army and its leader, Julius Caesar, to support her rule. Cleopatra and Caesar had a son named Caesarion and ruled together from 44 BC to 30 BC until Julius Caesar was killed. Cleopatra then began a relationship with Mark Antony, another Roman leader (and Caesar’s adopted son), and remained as leader even though Julius Caesar had a legal heir named Gaius Julius Caesar Octavianus.
Mark Antony and Cleopatra had three children together. When Cleopatra was 39 years old, she and Mark Antony were defeated by her stepson Gaius Julius Caesar Octavianus, Caesar’s heir. They then committed suicide. Her son Caesarion was leader for a very short while before he too was defeated by Gaius Julius Caesar Octavianus. Egypt became a province of Rome known as Aegyptus. Cleopatra VII is generally said to have been the last pharaoh of Egypt.
For How Long Did the Pharaohs Rule Egypt and Why Did Their Rule End?
3000 Years of Rule: The pharaohs ruled Egypt for over 3000 years, starting around 3000 BC with the first pharaoh, King Narmer. It is not known how many pharaohs actually led Egypt. Advanced Civilization: Ancient Egypt experienced a number of stable kingdoms separated by periods of conflict and instability. The pharaohs ruled over a very successful civilization. This success was based on factors similar to those of Mesopotamia. The Egyptians had fertile land and learned how to control flooding and irrigation which allowed them to produce surplus food. This led to social and cultural development including a writing system and large government administration. Art and architecture developed. The pharaohs oversaw development of an organized religion to focus the society’s efforts and support their rule. Ancient Egypt explored for minerals and developed many trading relationships with other civilizations.
The Female Pharaoh Cleopatra – History Essay
... by drowning in the Nile, Caesar restored her power so Cleopatra became the sole ruler of Egypt. Caesar must have been driven by ... the last pharaoh of Ancient Egypt. She was a member of the Ptolemaic dynasty, a Greek royal family which ruled Egypt after ... opposition to Caesar's legal heir, Gaius Julius Caesar Octavianus (later known as Augustus). With Antony, she bore the twins Cleopatra Selene II ...
They developed sophisticated cities and buildings as well as a system of mathematics. Steady Decline: Egypt reached its strongest point durning the New Kingdom (1550 BC to 1070 BC).
The New Kingdom was followed by a steady period of decline as Egypt was invaded by foreign powers such as the Nubians, Libyans, Greeks and finally the Romans. Egypt was invaded by Alexander the Great of Macedonia approximately 250 years before the end of the pharaohs and this rule lasted until 50 BC. Cleopatra invited Roman rule to shore up her power which led to the end of the pharaohs rule. Egypt became a Roman province in 30 BC. 
