President Harry Truman was determined to avoid what he regarded as the errors of the American past: military weakness and a reluctance to get involved in international problems. Thus, Truman could be expected to protest Soviet expansion in Eastern Europe. He did so adopting a policy of “toughness” in his dealings with Moscow. He was however not eager to provoke another war. The Truman Doctrine was the beginning of the United States’ effort to contain Communism from expanding (the containment policy).
On March 12, 1947, president Harry S.
Truman initiated the policy. He made a speech claiming Communist actions were threatening American security. According to president Harry Truman history was now dominated by a struggle between the free and non-free ways of life, and he proposed that the United States should “support free peoples who are resisting attempted subjugation by armed minorities or by outside pressures,” and, ” assist free peoples to work out their own destinies in their own way.” As a result, the Greek and Turkish governments successfully resisted the pressure. The containment policy was extended effectively to Western Europe with the Marshall Plan (in a few words, the Marshall Plans goal was to lend money to European countries so they would be able to rebuilt their economy and avoid communism) and the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO).
For the Marshall Plan, the Congress of the United States appropriated more than 13 billion in aid. 70% was spent for goods in the U.S.
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Vocabulary: 1. Amendment: Written change in the Constitution. 2. Balanced Budget: Budget in which income equals expenses. 3. Birthrate: Number of births per 1, 000 persons during one year. 4. Block Grant: Federal funds given to state and local governments for broad purposes. 5. Brown v. Board of Education: Concerned eight-year-old Linda Brown, a black girl living in Topeka, Kansas. The school only ...
the Economic Cooperation administration distributed the money, and the Organization for European Economic Cooperation (OEEC) spent it. The largest amounts of money went to Britain, France, Italy, and West German, in that order. As cold War tensions rose in 1949, money was spent on the military rather than industrial rebuilding. When the Marshall Plan ended in 1952, Europe’s region industrial production stood 35% above prewar levels, West Germany was independent, and economically booming, and Western Europe was free from Communist control.
