George Orwell was born Eric Arthur Blair on June 25, 1903, in Moti hari, India. His parents were agents of the British Empire in the British Raj. Before his death on January 21, 1950 from complications of tuberculosis, Orwell wrote five novels. Of the five, Orwell s 1984 is said to have had a profound effect upon the way people thought during the mid 20 th century. When 1984 was published in 1949, the Cold War had just begun. The novel s ending was pessimistic and thus seemed as an attack on socialism in Communist Russia.
The novel was also considered to be the prophecy of what would happen to the West if the communist ideology spread. The idea for writing 1984 also came from an American economist name James Burnham. Meyers notes that Burnham predicted that if Germany had won the war, the world would be divided into three areas (125).
This idea is used by Orwell because the society in 1984 is centered around three areas- Oceania, Eurasia, and East asia. Even more so, the rest of the symbolism throughout the duration of the novel is based upon reality and factual events and or persons.
Koestler, a refugee from Fascist and Communist prisons, was the model for protagonist of 1984 – Winston Smith. Orwell chose this name because he felt that the reader could relate to Winston. By using the last name Smith it conveys the universal appeal of everyman. The name Winston, according to Gardner, was chosen because Winston Churchill ruled England at the time and was seen as a hero.
The Term Paper on George Orwell Winston War Party
... forced to run for his life by communists (Levity. com 2). By 1940 George Orwell had his big break Animal Farm was ... the time period in which Orwell lived are present. For instance the main character is named Winston. Winston Churchill was the leader of ... Poland, then Britain and France declare war on Germany. 1940 Winston Churchill becomes the Prime Minister of Britain, he replaces Neville ...
(118) From this, Orwell puts forth the idea that anyone can do anything and rise to greatness. The physical setting of 1984 came from the actual way London looked during the war years. The Ministry of Truth, the place where Winston worked was derived British Broadcast Company (BBC) building. Inside the BBC, there was a restaurant that had a dish called Victory Pie.
And thus, Orwell used Victory as the word that proceed as all objects – Victory gin, Victory apartments, etc. Orwell worked in the Information area for the BBC. This department was headed by a man named Brendan Bracken, who was called B. B… (Gardner 112) Big Brother was one of the many propaganda tools used in 1984. The face of Big Brother is used to promote the ideal man, one who is tall and muscular living in a perfect world.
Big Brother represents Stalin, Lenin, and Hitler. All three were totalitarian figures who frightened all as the world saw the horror of their powers. Posters of these men were hung all over their countries to give the effect that you could not escape their presence. Hence the term in 1984, Big Brother is Watching. Orwell may have been thinking about figures in certain religious faiths when he drew Big Brother. The mysterious, powerful, God-like figure who sees and knows everything– but never appears in person.
The Hate Week Rallies are a reference to Hitler s Nuremberg Rallies, in which the presenters brought the crowd to a hysteria and hatred of Jews. Goldstein being used at these hate speeches represents the conspiracy against the Jews and Stalin s hatred toward Trotsky. Both parties were able to brainwash children into believing the ideals the totalitarian parties through the Hitler Youth Squad and Soviet Young Pioneers, as stated by Meyers. (121) Winston and Julia s attire of the blue overalls represent the appearance of many English civilians, but also the Bolsheviks working attire.
The Three Year Plans are similar to Stalin s Five Year Plans. (Meyers 122) The function of Room 101 was to eradicate every possibility of competing passion. In Room 101, a person learned to value God/Big Brother above everything else and devote their life to them. Orwell leaves the reader with a grim view for the future at the end of 1984. He felt that morals are revolutionary are constantly undermining one another. Bookshelf states that Orwell said, Marx had exploded a hundred tons of dynamite beneath the moralist position, and we are still living in the echo of that tremendous crash.
The Term Paper on Big Brothers/Big Sister
Running Head: BB/BS Open Arms and Open Hearts: Big Brothers/Big Sisters Pamela Naughton Rucker Mrs. McKibbin EH 322-04 March 19, 2001 OUTLINE Thesis Statement: The Big Brother/Big Sisters program was designed to help children from single parent homes. The program matches children with positive adult role models. I. Beginning a. History-BB/BS began as early at the 1900’s. b. Facts and ...
But, already, somewhere or other, the sappers are at work and fresh dynamite is being tamped in place to blow Marx to the moon. Then Marx, or somebody like him will come back with yet more dynamite, and so the process continues, to an end we can not foresee. (Bookshelf 1994) This quote was justified by a later quote by Orwell. For the ordinary man is passive. Within a narrow circle he feels himself the master of his fate, but against major events, he is as helpless as against the elements. So far from endeavoring to influence the future, he simply lies down and lets things happen to him.
(1994) In essence Orwell is trying to let people know that they should be aware about what is going on around them. You can t expect everything to fall in your lap, you have to go out and get it, or someday someone will get it for you- and it will be too late to change it. Human nature wants to be passive and have decisions made for them. through this venue, free will and choice is lost and a totalitarian government will prevail causing democracy to be forgotten. Works Cited Gardner, Avril.
George Orwell. Boston: T wayne Publishers, 1987. This book gives insight into the life and works of George Orwell. Meyers, Valerie. George Orwell.
New York: Saint Martin s Press, 1991. A detailed insight into the works and their motivations, and the way his life helped shape the creation of his novels. George Orwell Biography web /> Gives bibliographical information about the George Orwell, starting from his birth, going on into his educational background, his adult life and then to his death from complications with tuberculosis.
