After World War I, Japan began watching China with interest. Japans military leaders hoped to gain some of Chinas lands and resources if it should become weak. Soon, problems overseas such as the Great Depression and poor trade helped put that plan into action. Other countries at the same time were also experiencing the kinds of changes that Japan was. Nationalism and imperialism were becoming important ideas in the East. In the 1920s, Japan began to industrialize and democracy was put into place.
Men earned the right to vote, unions formed, and women gained more freedom. Japan also began cooperating with the West in an attempt to prevent future war. As the Great Depression began in the 1930s in America, trade declined in Japan. Its silk market went down by seventy percent and the rice market was astronomically low. Many people had lost their jobs and Japan felt like they needed to buy resources overseas in order to survive. Japans military leaders saw this series of events as an opportunity to gain foreign lands. They believed that by expanding they would bring back Japans wealth and could also gain new resources.
To achieve this, Japan faked a train crash in Manchuria and blamed the incident on the Chinese. They then defeated the Chinese warlords with their troops and set up a place called Manchuko. Resources such as coal and iron became available and Japan also set up factories and military bases there. Greece was also hoping to take over Turkey by taking advantage of weakness around the same time period. Turkish nationalists fought against the invading Greeks under the leadership of Mustafa Kemal. The nationalists managed to get the Greeks to withdraw in 1922 and then overthrew the Turkish sultan who had encouraged the Turks to obey the Greeks. Turkey soon became a republic with Kemal as its Prime Minister. Kemals goals were to separate church and state, modernize, and to develop the country economically.
The Research paper on JKL International plc. International Human Resource
INTRODUCTION With the trend of globalisation, the number of multinational companies is constantly increasing as well as expatriates (Business Recorder, 2011). Expatriate management now is an essential issue of human resource department because it takes a large amount of budget from the corporation. It is inevitable for expatriates to face culture barriers in subsidiaries because of unique national ...
In Persia, nationalist revolts were taking place against the British. The leader of Persia, Reza Shah, hoped to modernize Persia (now Iran) by introducing Western customs and laws. He was met with opposition by several ethnic groups who sought self-rule. Reza Shah fought back with repression and threats. Arabia also faced problems. After the Muslim Empire broke up, political disunity followed in Arabia. A man named Ibn Saud hoped to restore unity in his country and began a campaign to do so.
He renamed the kingdom after his family in 1932–Saudi Arabia. Saud was unlike the rulers of other countries in that he did not want to modernize his country. He was a devout Muslim and returned to the old, strict ways of ruling. Such rules were the ban on alcohol and the requirement for women to wear veils. The ancient home of the Jews, Palestine, had become part of the Ottoman Empire in the 1800s and then a British mandate after W.W.I. However, very few Jews were living in Palestine and Britain wanted to restore them to their country.
The Balfour Declaration was issued by the British in 1917 in support of restoring the Jews to their rightful country. Jews slowly began moving back to Palestine and represented thirty percent of the population by 1930. However, this movement alarmed the Arabs who had fears of becoming a minority. Tension escalated and riots began breaking out. This eventually led to civil war between the Muslims and Jews and the British were left with the puzzling problem of figuring out a way to satisfy both groups. As the early 1900s crept up, so did the demand for gasoline and oil.
They were needed for heating and transportation and Western rulers soon had to turn to the Middle East to get their supply of oil. These companies asked Middle Eastern rulers the right to drill for oil in their countries and came to an agreement where the government was rewarded a share of the profits. Oil exploration soon began taking place and deposits were found in the Persian Gulf. The Middle East became essential to the West and susceptible to domination by rival countries who wanted a share in oil. India had been opposed to British rule for a long time, and a man named Mohandas Ghandi, a Hindu trained in law who had renounced Western ways, was funnily enough the one to voice Indias complaints through nonviolent protesting or civil disobedience. These protests took the form of boycotts and marching. Although Ghandi was put in prison many times, he never gave up his fasting or protesting and won sympathy throughout the world for India. Unfortunately, Ghandis protesting eventually lost him his life. In 1948, he was shot by an extremist who thought Ghandi was a traitor to the Hindus.
The Essay on Chaos In India Muslims And Hindu
India is the center of a very serious problem in the world today. It's a very diverse place with people from many different religious backgrounds, who speak many different languages and come from many different regions. They are also separated economically. Two of the country's religious sects, Muslims and Hindus, have been in conflict for hundreds of years. Their feelings of mistrust and hatred ...
In the nationalist movement in the 1930s, another leader named Jawaharlal Nehru came about. Nehru wanted India to become more modern, very different from Ghandis views. However, Ghandi and Nehru agreed that India should be independent, united, and that Hindus and Muslims should live in peace. This dream seemed to become impossible when tensions mounted between the two religions. The head of the Muslim League, Mohammed Ali Jinnah, called for two separate nations in which the Hindus and Muslims would live on separate sides. The other side came to be called Pakistan, which means land of the pure. During W.W.II, India had given the Allies troops and supplies. The Congress Party began threatening to stop this aid if the British did not make India independent.
Britain jailed Ghandi, Nehru, and other nationalists for taking this side. However, after the Labour Party took over in Britain, India was offered its independence. England had first planned for India to be united but that idea did not go down well with the Muslims who were angry at this proposal. These Muslims protested at Calcutta, which soon turned to a riot in which 4,700 people died. Britain saw that a united India was impossible and divided India into two nations: Hindu India and Muslim Pakistan. Muslim Pakistan was then divided into West and East Pakistan; the Punjab and the Bengal. However, the only problem with this division was that millions of Hindus and Muslims were living on the wrong side of India. In a massive migration that followed, about ten million people switched sides and at least a million people died during the fighting that occurred. Between 1919 and 1940, the Eastern world was experiencing many of the same kinds of changes resulting from World War One.
The Term Paper on British Empire and India
India is located in southern Asia. India borders Pakistan, China, Nepal, and Bangladesh. Pakistan is on the northwest border. China and Nepal are on the northern border. Bangladesh is on the northeastern border. More than half of India is surrounded by the Indian Ocean. Climate, Weather, and Seasons India has one of the most diverse climates in the world. It has monsoons, to very hot weather, all ...
Nationalism and imperialism were prevalent ideas, and countries such as India hoped for independence. Postwar crises such as the Great Depression were the largest factors which influenced and brought about these historic changes and leaders..
