Additionally, provide an example for how learning can occur through each mode of conditioning. Explain how Ivan Pavlov and B.F. Skinner contributed to the study of learning and conditioning. Classical conditioning is the process of learning a new behavior through stimuli in the environment. In this process, a new behavior that was previous autonomic or unconscious can become tied to a stimulus. Classical is more of a reflex and operant is more of a response. Classical conditioning is a process that involves creating an association between a naturally existing stimulus and a previously neutral one. The elements of classical condition are neutral stimulus, unconditioned stimulus, conditioned stimulus, unconditioned response, and conditioned response. Classical conditioning is when something happens and causes you to react also known as reflex. For example Imagine a dog that salivates when it sees food. The food is the naturally occurring stimulus. If you started to ring a bell every time you presented the dog with food, an association would be formed between the food and the bell. Eventually the bell alone would come to evoke the salivating response. The elements of operant conditioning are reinforcement and punishment.
The Essay on Classical Operant And Observational Conditioning
Classical, operant, and observational are all types of conditioning and learning. Conditioning, in psychology, is causing an organism to exhibit a specific response to a stimulus. A stimulus is anything that Classical conditioning is a form of learning, in which a reflexive or automatic response transfers from one stimulus to another. For instance, a person who has had painful experiences at the ...
What makes Classical and Operant conditioning the same is that you will get a response with both, but it may be in different ways. The difference between Classical and Operant conditioning is that classical is where you do not know whether or not you will respond to something. Operant Conditioningis a method of learning that occurs through rewards and punishments for behavior. Through operant conditioning, an association is made between a behavior and a consequence for that behavior. With Operant Conditioning, you will either get a positive or negative response. For example When my puppy was little I would always take him to go get his shots or just a simple bath which he hates. I would never take him to the park because I was afraid other dogs would try to attack him because it has happened before so I just played it safe. Well now that he is older, I feel like I can take him to the park, but every time he gets in the car, he thinks hes going to either get shots or a bath so he tries jumping out and hiding from me every he sees the leash or gets into the car. Another example would be employees finishing up a project to receive a raise.
