An Essay on Maharana Pratap
Maharana Pratap is important name in the history of Mughal period in India. They loved their country. He tried his best to save the Hindu religion from the cruelty of the Musalmans. Their names shall be remembered with honor as long as there are Hindus and the Hindu Religion.
Akbar and Chittor:
Rana Pratap was born in the famous and warlike family of shishodia Rajputs. His father Udia Singh was a man of character. The other Rajput rulers had given their daughters and sisters to Akbar in marriage. So to avoid fight with powerful Akbar he left Chittor.
The Famous Battle of Haldighat:
Rana Pratap took a vow to get back Chittor. A great battle was fought at Haldighat. The great Mughal army under the command of famous general Man Singh and Prince Salim fought with Rana and his brave soldiers. The Rana and his soldiers fought bravely to the last man. But at last they were overpowered by the large number of Mughal soldiers.
Rana’s suffering:
The Rana who had taken a vow to make Chittor free and now, to fly from place with his queen and children. He passed his days in the forests to keep away from the sharp eye of Akbar. They ate wild fruits and sometimes had no food for a number of days.
There is a sad story which illustrates his sufferings once the little princess was crying for food on account of hunger. The queen had nothing to prepare anything for her. In helpless she prepared some bread of grass and wild fruits. They ate the loaves and put one of them under a piece of stone for the princess who was sleeping at the time. When she woke and began to eat the bread, there came a wild cat and took the bread away from her little hand. There was no other loaf. The princess began to cry. This sight moved the brave heart of Rana. He wept like a child.
The Term Paper on Akbar
Shahzada (son of the emperor) Akbar was born on 15 October 1542 (the fourth day of Rajab, 949 AH), at the Rajput Fortress of Umerkot in Sindh (in modern day Pakistan), where Emperor Humayun and his recently wedded wife, Hamida Banu Begum, daughter of Shaikh Ali Akbar Jami, a Persian Shia, were taking refuge. After the capture of Kabul by Humayun, Badruddin's circumcision ceremony was held and his ...
Bhama Shah’s Help:
Now he decided to send a letter to Akbar and to surrender before him. But just then his old and faithful minister, Bhama Shah came to him and placed all his wealth at his feet to get an army and fight with Akbar. The Rana accepted the offer and made an army. He captured many places but could not back Chittor.
His Vow:
So, the Rana made a vow not to sleep on the bed and not to sleep under a roof till he got back to Chittor. So his descendants honor his name and vow even putting some Khusa grass under their beds. There is a class of Rajputs who still lead a wonderful life. They recently entered the city of Chittor under the command of Jawahar Lal Nehru with great pump and ceremony to settle and live there in the free India.
Conclusion:
India is proud of Rana Pratap who never bowed his head before the mighty Akbar, the Emperor. He suffered hardships with patience but never yielded to the force of Akbar. He was a true patriot.Loading comments…
Born in the village of Nagwa, district Ballia, Uttar Pradesh [ Images ], Mangal Pandey was introduced to history books as the sepoy who played a major role in the Indian uprising of 1857.
He was a soldier of the 34th Native Infantry whose attack on a superior officer came to be recognised as the event that sparked India’s [ Images ] First War of Independence. Little is known of his life before that momentous incident but he has been declared a martyr since.
Pandey attacked his British sergeant and wounded an adjutant. The office in charge, General Hearsay, noticed that Pandey was in the throes of some sort of ‘religious frenzy’, and ordered a jamadaar to arrest him. The latter refused.
Surrounded by guards and European officers, Pandey tried to commit suicide by shooting himself. He was seriously wounded, and promptly arrested.
Following a court-martial on April 6, he was hanged at Barrackpore on April 8, 1857. As a collective punishment for his act, the entire regiment was also dismissed.
The Term Paper on British Empire and India
India is located in southern Asia. India borders Pakistan, China, Nepal, and Bangladesh. Pakistan is on the northwest border. China and Nepal are on the northern border. Bangladesh is on the northeastern border. More than half of India is surrounded by the Indian Ocean. Climate, Weather, and Seasons India has one of the most diverse climates in the world. It has monsoons, to very hot weather, all ...
Was he India’s first freedom fighter?
According to records at the Jabalpur Museum, Pandey was to be executed on April 18. But he was hanged 10 days earlier to prevent the regiment from harbouring ill will against superiors. The English were also aware that news of Pandey’s death could spark more unrest.
Going by the date on which he was executed, Mangal Pandey became the first freedom fighter and martyr of 1857.
His name has since been synonymous with revolt.
Has Pandey been in the news before?
Yes. He made an appearance in newspapers not so long ago, with the release of Mangal Pandey: Brave Martyr or Accidental Hero?, a book by Rudranghsu Mukherjee.
The author claimed Pandey was an ordinary sepoy who, under the influence of bhang, committed a reckless act for which he was hanged. Mukherjee’s analysis examined whether Pandey really was the heroic figure history had made him out to be, or just a soldier who happened to get lucky.
The book had its share of controversial statements such as: ‘Nationalism creates its own myths. Mangal Pandey is part of that imagination of historians. He had no notion of patriotism or even of India. For him, mulk was a small village, Awadh.’
It also went on to claim that Pandey’s action was contrary to the spirit of insurgency: ‘A rebellion is a collective will to overthrow an oppressive order. Pandey acted alone; he was a rebel without a rebellion. The name Mangal Pandey meant nothing to the sepoys who raised the revolt in 1857.’ Luckily for us, no post-publication riots ensued.
Does he ever appear outside history books?
You might want to try the post office. The Indian Posts and Telegraphs Department has issued four commemorative stamps in the memory of freedom fighters, one of which sports the face of Mangal Pandey. Interestingly, British author Zadie Smith’s award-winning novel White Teeth also has a reference, with Pandey cast as the fictional protagonist Samad’s great grandfather.
Why did Mangal Pandey do what he did?
There are a number of reasons. To understand his action, one must analyse the religious, social and political milieu in which he operated. In a nutshell, the British already had given the Indians much cause for unhappiness, thanks to the doctrine of Lapse, the forcible introduction of a British system of education, and social reforms that didn’t exactly go down well with the higher castes. The sepoys were also dissatisfied with army life. Coupled with low pay, their need to constantly pit themselves against their countrymen also took its toll.
The Term Paper on Indian Caste System India Castes British
Caste is defined in the Merriam-Webster dictionary as one of the hereditary social classes in Hinduism, which is also a division in society based on wealth, inherited rank, or occupation, and allows little mobility out of the position to which a person is born. The word caste was first used by 16 th century Portuguese traders; it is taken from the Portuguese word casta. Varna, the word for caste, ...
To make things worse, the East India Company introduced the Pattern 1853 Enfield rifle. Its cartridges were covered by greased membrane that, apparently, had to be cut by the teeth before loading. There was a rumour that this membrane was greased by cow or pig fat, which was offensive to Hindu as well as Muslim soldiers.
The British tried reasoning with the sepoys, and even asked them to make their own grease from vegetable oils. The rumour, however, persisted. General George Anson, Commander in Chief in India, reacted by saying, ‘I’ll never give in to their beastly prejudices.’ He refused to compromise.
Then, on March 29, 1857, at Barrackpore near Kolkata [ Images ], Mangal Pandey started an open mutiny, inviting his comrades to join him.
The Rising had begun.
Problems loading Disqus?