Although natural disasters are caused by nature and there is nothing that we can do to prevent them happening, there are many different natural causes that lead to natural disasters, and being aware of these causes enables us to be better prepared when such disasters do arrive. Different Types of Natural Disasters One common natural disaster is flooding, which occurs when a river bursts its banks and the water spills out onto the floodplain. This is far more likely to happen when there is a great deal of heavy rain, so during very wet periods, flood warnings are often put in place.
There are other risk factors for flooding too: steep-sided channels cause fast surface run-off, while a lack of vegetation or woodland to both break the flow of water and drink the water means that there is little to slow the floodwater down. Drainage basins of impermeable rock also cause the water to run faster over the surface. E. g. In china 1931, flood on the Changjiang River took at least 145 000 people. (Other estimates go over a million, but we have not confirmed that. ) Earthquakes are another common natural disaster that can cause many fatalities.
The movements of the plates in the earth’s crust cause them. These plates do not always move smoothly and can get stuck, causing a build-up of pressure. It is when this pressure is released that an earthquake occurs. In turn, an earthquake under the water can also cause a tsunami, as the quake causes great waves by pushing large volumes of water to the surface. E. g. Chile 1939, 28000 people people were killed from 8. 3 earthquakes. Tsunamis can also be caused by underwater volcanic eruptions. Volcanic eruptions are another natural disaster, and they are caused by magma escaping from inside the earth.
The Term Paper on Natural Disaster
... displacement caused by this earthquake generated a tsunami that ranks among the deadliest natural disasters ever occurred. Impacts Beyond ... from the surface water. These displacements can be a result of underwater disturbances such as earthquake, volcanic eruption, ... the disaster, it instantly spurred international support and assistance through financial and humanitarian aid for the people affected ...
An explosion takes place, releasing the magma from a confined space, which is why there are often also huge quantities of gas and dust released during a volcanic eruption. The magma travels up the inside of the volcano, and pours out over the surrounding area as lava. E. g. 12 south asian Nations, 2004-2005 Earthquake of 9. 0 and the resulting tsunami creates one of the world’s worst disasters. It does major damage to: Indonesia, India, Malaysia, Srilanka, Maldives, Thailand, Myanmar, Somalia, Tanzania, Seychelles, Bangladhesh. Etc.. Hurricane
Drought & Burning Forest Drought can have serious health, social, economic and political impacts with far-reaching consequences. Water is one of the most essential commodities for human survival, second only to breathable air. So when there is a drought, which by definition means having too little water to meet current, demands, conditions can become difficult or dangerous very quickly. Drought can be affected to the economy by: Thirst— all living things must have water to survive. People can live for weeks without food, but only a few days without water.
Disease—Drought often creates a lack of clean water for drinking, public sanitation and personal hygiene, which can lead to a wide range of life-threatening diseases. E. g. Avalanche Thunderstorm & Lightning Soil Erosion One of the most common natural disasters, but also one of the most commonly forgotten, is wildfires. These take place in many different countries all over the world, particularly during the summer months, and can be caused by a range of different things. Some of the things that can start the wildfires can be totally natural, while others can be manmade, but the speed at which they spread is entirely down to nature.
The two natural causes of wildfires are the sun’s heat and lightning strikes, while they can also be caused by campfires, smoking, fireworks and many other things. The reasons that they spread so quickly are prolonged hot, dry weather, where the vegetation dries out, which is why they often take place in woodland. Effects of Natural Disasters Physical Destruction Emotional Toll Economic Concerns Indirect effects Geography Environment Causes of Natural Disasters Fire Flood Drought Weather Events Prevention Mitigate Methods of Natural Disasters
The Term Paper on The Chemistry of Natural Water
The Chemistry of Natural Water INTRODUCTION The purpose of this experiment is to explore the hardness of the water on campus. Hard water has been a problem for hundreds of years. One of the earliest references to the hardness or softness of water is in Hippocrates discourse on water quality in Fifth century B.C. Hard water causes many problems in both in the household and in the industrial world. ...
